Suna Kıraç
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Suna Koç Kıraç (born Suna Koç; June 3, 1941 – September 15, 2020) was a
Turkish Turkish may refer to: * Something related to Turkey ** Turkish language *** Turkish alphabet ** Turkish people, a Turkic ethnic group and nation *** Turkish citizen, a citizen of Turkey *** Turkish communities in the former Ottoman Empire * The w ...
businesswoman and a billionaire.


Early years

Suna Koç was born to
Vehbi Koç Ahmet Vehbi Koç (20 July 1901 – 25 February 1996) was a Turkish billionaire, businessman, entrepreneur and philanthropist who founded the Koç Group, one of Turkey’s largest groups of companies. During his lifetime, he came to be one of ...
(1901–1996), the wealthiest businessman of Turkey, and his wife Sadberk (1908–1973) on June 3, 1941. She became the vice president of
Koç Holding Koç Holding A.Ş. () is a Turkish multinational industrial conglomerate headquartered in Istanbul, Turkey. It operates as the country's largest company, and the only to be listed on the Fortune Global 500 as of 2024. Koç Holding's contributio ...
. She married İnan Kıraç, then a high-level executive of Koç Holding. As they were unable to have a biological child, they adopted a four-month old baby girl named
İpek Peja or Peć, ), is the fifth most populous city in Kosovo and serves as the seat of the Peja Municipality and the District of Peja. It is located in the Rugova region on the eastern section of the Accursed Mountains along the Peja's Lumbardh ...
in their 15th year of marriage.


Museum

Suna Kıraç and her husband established a foundation for culture and education. The foundation opened the
Pera Museum Pera Museum () is an art museum in the Tepebaşı quarter of the Beyoğlu (formerly called ''Pera'') district in Istanbul, Turkey, at Meşrutiyet Avenue No. 65, adjacent to İstiklal Avenue and in close proximity to Taksim Square. It has a parti ...
in 2005, which exhibits three valuable art collections of the Kıraç family.


Awards

Suna Kıraç was awarded the
State Medal of Distinguished Service State Medal of Distinguished Service () is one of the three civil state decorations of Turkey. The medal was established on October 24, 1983 with the Law on Medals and Orders, Act No. 2933. It is rewarded to Turkish citizens, foreigners and organiz ...
by the Turkish Council of Ministers for her contributions to education, health and social services in the country on September 23, 1997. She received the award from President
Süleyman Demirel Sami Süleyman Gündoğdu Demirel (; 1 November 1924 – 17 June 2015) was a Turkish people, Turkish politician, engineer, and statesman who served as the List of Presidents of Turkey, 9th President of Turkey from 1993 to 2000. He previously serv ...
on October 27, 1997. In 2008, she was awarded an honorary doctorate degree from the
Boğaziçi University Boğaziçi University (Turkish language, Turkish: ''Boğaziçi Üniversitesi''), also known as Bosphorus University, is a Public university, public research university in Istanbul, Turkey, historically tied to a former American educational insti ...
for her contribution to education. Kıraç received several other honors, including the
Directorate General of Foundations The Directorate General of Foundations (), founded 3 March 1924, is a Turkish governmental body responsible for managing and auditing ''waqfs'' (), which are inalienable charitable endowments established under Islamic law. These ''waqfs'' date bac ...
Honor Award for Friends of Foundations, an Honorary Fellowship from the
London Business School London Business School (LBS) is a business school and a constituent college of the federal University of London. LBS was founded in 1964 and awards post-graduate degrees (Master's degree, Master's degrees in management and finance, Master of B ...
, and the
Galatasaray Galatasaray Spor Kulübü (, ''Galatasaray Sports Club''), more commonly referred to as simply Galatasaray and familiarly as Cimbom, is a Turkish sports club based on the European side of the city of Istanbul including basketball, wheelchair ...
Education Foundation Honor Medal. She held various roles in prominent organizations, serving as a Member of the Board of Directors at the
Vehbi Koç Foundation The Vehbi Koç Foundation () is one of the biggest non-governmental charitable organizations in Turkey. It was established on January 17, 1969 by the Turkish entrepreneur and philanthropist Vehbi Koç (1901-1996). The foundation is active in the fi ...
, Chair of the Board of Directors at the Suna and İnan Kıraç Foundation, and trustee at institutions such as
Koç University Koç University () is a private non-profit research university in Istanbul, Turkey. It started education in temporary buildings in İstinye in 1993, and moved to its current Rumelifeneri campus near Sarıyer in 2000. Koç University is ranked hi ...
, the
Turkish Education Foundation Turkish may refer to: * Something related to Turkey ** Turkish language *** Turkish alphabet ** Turkish people, a Turkic ethnic group and nation *** Turkish citizen, a citizen of Turkey *** Turkish communities in the former Ottoman Empire * The wor ...
(
Turkish Turkish may refer to: * Something related to Turkey ** Turkish language *** Turkish alphabet ** Turkish people, a Turkic ethnic group and nation *** Turkish citizen, a citizen of Turkey *** Turkish communities in the former Ottoman Empire * The w ...
: ''Türk Eğitim Vakfı'', commonly abbreviated as ''TEV''), the Turkish Family Health and Planning Foundation, and
Robert College The American Robert College of Istanbul ( or ), often abbreviated as Robert or RC, is a Selective school, highly selective, Independent school, independent, mixed-sex education, co-educational, Education in Turkey#Private schools, private Second ...
. She was also a founding member and Chair of the Board of Directors of the Educational Volunteers Foundation of Turkey.


Autobiography

In 1998, she published an autobiography, in which she wrote about her life, her marriage, how she adopted her daughter
İpek Peja or Peć, ), is the fifth most populous city in Kosovo and serves as the seat of the Peja Municipality and the District of Peja. It is located in the Rugova region on the eastern section of the Accursed Mountains along the Peja's Lumbardh ...
, her professional years, her illness and her dreams. * ''Ömrümden Uzun İdeallerim Var!'', 1998 ("I Have Ideals Longer Than My Life!").


Illness and death

She experienced the first symptoms of her illness shortly after her father's death and her involvement in the family business. In 1996, she suffered
aphonia Aphonia is defined as the inability to produce voiced sound. This may result from damage, such as surgery (e.g., thyroidectomy) or a tumor, or can be a result of psychological means. Aphonia means "no sound.” In other words, a person with th ...
. The next year, her hands began to fall asleep, and one year later, she began to lisp. She was diagnosed in the
Houston Methodist Hospital Houston Methodist Hospital is the flagship quaternary care hospital of Houston Methodist academic medical center. Located in the Texas Medical Center in Houston, Texas, Houston Methodist Hospital was established in 1919 during the height of t ...
with
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), also known as motor neuron disease (MND) or—in the United States—Lou Gehrig's disease (LGD), is a rare, Terminal illness, terminal neurodegenerative disease, neurodegenerative disorder that results i ...
(ALS), a specific disease that causes the death of neurons which control voluntary muscles. Kıraç was paralyzed throughout her entire body in 2000. She could not make any movements, walk, or talk, and she communicated only through eye movement. When she wanted to express a will, she winked for the right letter on a Turkish alphabet show card. Kıraç died on 15 September 2020 in
American Hospital (Istanbul) The Vehbi Koç Foundation (VKV) American Hospital, known locally as Amerikan Hastanesi, is a non-profit general hospital located in the Nişantaşı area of Istanbul, Turkey. History The hospital was founded in 1920 by Arthur L. Bristol, Rear Adm ...
at the age of 79. She was interred at
Zincirlikuyu Cemetery The Zincirlikuyu Cemetery () is a modern burial ground in the European part of Istanbul, Turkey. It is administered by the Metropolitan Municipality. Many prominent figures from the world of politics, business, sports and arts rest here. The ce ...
following a memorial ceremony before the headquarters of
Koç Holding Koç Holding A.Ş. () is a Turkish multinational industrial conglomerate headquartered in Istanbul, Turkey. It operates as the country's largest company, and the only to be listed on the Fortune Global 500 as of 2024. Koç Holding's contributio ...
and the religious funeral service held at the
Divinity Divinity (from Latin ) refers to the quality, presence, or nature of that which is divine—a term that, before the rise of monotheism, evoked a broad and dynamic field of sacred power. In the ancient world, divinity was not limited to a single ...
mosque of
Marmara University Marmara University (Turkish language, Turkish: ''Marmara Üniversitesi'') is a Public university, public research university in Istanbul, Turkey. The university, named after the Sea of Marmara, was founded as a university in 1982. However, its ...
.


See also

*
Koç family Koç is a Turkish family of business people founded by Vehbi Koç, one of the wealthiest people in Turkey. His grandsons, the third generation of the Koç family, today run Turkey's largest group of companies, Koç Holding, the only Turkish comp ...
*
List of Turkish billionaires by net worth The list of Turkish people by net worth is based on an annual ranking by documented net worth of the wealthiest billionaires in Turkey, compiled and published in March annually by the United States, American business magazine ''Forbes''. Methodol ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kirac, Suna 1941 births 2020 deaths Koç family People from Keçiören Alumni of Arnavutköy American High School for Girls Boğaziçi University alumni Turkish women in business Turkish businesspeople Turkish billionaires Museum founders Neurological disease deaths in Turkey Deaths from motor neuron disease Female billionaires