Sun Ma Sze Tsang
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Tang Wing-Cheung (; 20 June 1916 – 20 April 1997), better known by his stage name Sun Ma Sze Tsang (), was a
Cantonese opera Cantonese opera is one of the major categories in Chinese opera, originating in southern China's Guangdong Province. It is popular in Guangdong, Guangxi, Hong Kong, Macau and among Chinese communities in Southeast Asia. Like all versions of ...
singer and actor in Hong Kong.


Career

Born in
Shunde Shunde (Shun Tak in Cantonese) is a district of the city of Foshan, Guangdong province, located in the Pearl River Delta. It had a population of 2,464,784 as of the 2010 census. Once a traditional agricultural county, it has become one of the mo ...
, Guangdong, China, his parents divorced when he was eight. His father, Tang Kei, was a gambling and Cantonese opera addict. He moved to Hong Kong with his mother, Lo Lin, after she had divorced his father. His mother worked as a maid and was often bullied. Tang later left home to learn Cantonese opera. Tang impressed the Cantonese opera industry by his stunning performance that resembled Ma Sze-Tsang, a famous Cantonese opera singer. His teacher gave him the stagename Sun Ma Sze Tsang, meaning 'New Ma Sze-Tsang'. Sun Ma Sze Tsang became very famous for his singing technique. He later became pupils of Sit Kok-Sin, Kai Chiao-tien and other famous Chinese opera singers in Shanghai. From then on his career flourished and he went on to become a film star, while continuing to perform in Cantonese operas. His film debut was in 1936. Scientists wanted to study his skeleton to understand how people with a small frame like him could hit ultra-high notes. Sun Ma Sze Tsang refused when he was alive, and his family never approved of it.


Charity

Sun was a charitable man who had attended the
Tung Wah Charity Show Tung Wah Charity Show ( Chinese: 歡樂滿東華) is a long-running charity television show raising funds for Tung Wah Group of Hospitals in Hong Kong which started in 1979. It is organised by Television Broadcasts Limited (TVB) annually on a Sa ...
for many years, performing his hits like ''Man Ok Yan Wai Shou'', '' Emperor Kuang-hsu Mourns
Consort Zhen Consort Zhen may refer to: Imperial consorts with the surname Zhen *Lady Zhen (183–221), first wife of Cao Wei's founding emperor Cao Pi * Empress Zhen (Cao Fang) (died 251), wife of Cao Wei's third emperor Cao Fang * Empress Zhen (Liao dynasty) ...
''. His performances garnered huge amount of donations and were seen by
TVB Television Broadcasts Limited (TVB; zh, t=電視廣播有限公司) is a television broadcasting company based in Hong Kong. The company operates five free-to-air terrestrial television channels in Hong Kong, with TVB Jade as its main Canton ...
, the largest Hong Kong TV station, as the most important performance in the Tung Wah Charity Show. He, therefore, gained the nickname of 'Opera King of Charity' (慈善伶王) in Hong Kong.


Honorary professorship and honour

Sun Ma Sze Tsang was appointed, in 1977, an honorary professor of the
University of Cambridge The University of Cambridge is a Public university, public collegiate university, collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209, the University of Cambridge is the List of oldest universities in continuous operation, wo ...
. In 1978, he was made a
Member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding valuable service in a wide range of useful activities. It comprises five classes of awards across both civil and military divisions, the most senior two o ...
(MBE).


Death

Sun Ma Sze Tsang suffered from
bronchitis Bronchitis is inflammation of the bronchi (large and medium-sized airways) in the lungs that causes coughing. Bronchitis usually begins as an infection in the nose, ears, throat, or sinuses. The infection then makes its way down to the bronchi. ...
and heart diseases. There is a rumour that he was the last man in Hong Kong who had a special license to smoke opium. Sun Ma Sze Tsang died in hospital on 20 April 1997 at 8:30 pm after staying in hospital for 109 days. After his death, his sons, including TVB artist Johnny Tang, fought a court battle with their birth mother, Hung Jin-Mui, over their father's assets. Sun Ma Sze Tsang was buried at
Tseung Kwan O Chinese Permanent Cemetery Tseung Kwan O Chinese Permanent Cemetery (), also referred to as Junk Bay Chinese Permanent Cemetery is a cemetery in Tiu Keng Leng (Rennie's Mill), Hong Kong. It is managed by The Board of Management of the Chinese Permanent Cemeteries ().
after a funeral service on 1 May 1997.


References


External links


HK cinemagic entry
* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Sun Ma Sze Tsang Hong Kong male Cantonese opera actors Hong Kong male film actors 1916 births 1997 deaths People from Foshan Male actors from Guangdong Members of the Kuomintang 20th-century Hong Kong male actors 20th-century Chinese male singers Chinese male film actors 20th-century Hong Kong male singers 20th-century Chinese male actors Chinese emigrants to British Hong Kong