Activities
Built in 2001, the SOCP maintains the only centre in Sumatra that quarantines and cares for orangutans confiscated from the Wildlife smuggling, illegal pet trade. To date, the SOCP has rescued over 340 illegal pet orangutans of which more than 260 have been rehabilitated and reintroduced back to a life in the wild, 180 at its reintroduction centre next to the Bukit Tigapuluh National Park in Jambi province and an additional 88 since 2011 at its centre in the Jantho Pine Forest Nature Reserve in Aceh province. The goal at both locations is to establish entirely new, self-sustaining and Genetic viability, genetically viable populations of this Critically Endangered species in forests within their historical range, as a 'safety net' should catastrophe befall the remaining truly wild Sumatran orangutan populations.Field conservation
The SOCP also manages several other field conservation projects across the entire species’ range, with much of its work focused on the naturally remaining wild populations in the 2.6 million ha Leuser Ecosystem, and the largest natural orangutan population outside of the Leuser Ecosystem, the Tapanuli orangutans of the Montane ecosystems, upland forests of the Batang Toru area in the Tapanuli region of North Sumatra. The SOCP is the number one source of data, knowledge and information regarding the conservation status of the species, reflected by its leading role in the 2012 island-wide orangutan survey initiative, the Orangutan Population Habitat and Viability Analysis process, the development of the Indonesian National Strategy and Action Plan for Orangutans 2007-17, its representation on a number of international scientific bodies (e.g. International Union for Conservation of Nature, IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group - Great Apes, Great Apes Survival Partnership, UNEP GRASP{{Cite web, url=http://www.un-grasp.org/the-partnership/partners/categories/partner-profiles/, title=Conservation Organisations – Great Apes Survival Partnership, website=www.un-grasp.org, access-date=2016-09-30), along with numerous scientific publications and popular print and film media items. The SOCP also has many years’ experience of community development and livelihoods programmes throughout the region, including Humanitarian aid, humanitarian, health and sanitation projects, ecotourism development.References