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Sululta ( om, Sulultaa) is a town and
woreda Districts of Ethiopia, also called woredas ( am, ወረዳ; ''woreda''), are the third level of the administrative divisions of Ethiopia – after '' zones'' and the '' regional states''. These districts are further subdivided into a number of ...
in
Oromia Region Oromia (Amharic: ) ( om, Oromiyaa) is a Regions of Ethiopia, regional state in Ethiopia and the homeland of the Oromo people. The capital of Oromia is Addis Ababa. It is bordered by the Somali Region to the east; the Amhara Region, the Afar ...
,
Ethiopia Ethiopia, , om, Itiyoophiyaa, so, Itoobiya, ti, ኢትዮጵያ, Ítiyop'iya, aa, Itiyoppiya officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country in the Horn of Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the Er ...
. It was part of former Mulona Sululta woreda which was separated for Mulo and Sululta woredas. Part of the
Oromia Special Zone Surrounding Finfinne The Oromia Special Zone Surrounding Finfinne ( om, Godina Addaa naannawa Finfinnee) is a zone in Oromia Region of Ethiopia that surrounds Addis Ababa (also known as Finfinne : literally "natural spring", in the Oromo language). It was created i ...
, Sululta is bordered on the south by the city of
Addis Ababa Addis Ababa (; am, አዲስ አበባ, , new flower ; also known as , lit. "natural spring" in Oromo), is the capital and largest city of Ethiopia. It is also served as major administrative center of the Oromia Region. In the 2007 census, ...
, on the west by the Mulo and West Shewa Zone, on the north by North Shewa Zone, and on the east by
Bereh Bereh ( om, Barihee) is a woreda in Oromia Region, Ethiopia. It was part of former Berehna Aleltu woreda which was separated for Aleltu and Bereh woredas and Sendafa Town. Part of the Oromia Special Zone Surrounding Finfinne, Bereh is bordered on ...
. Towns in Sululta include Chancho, Durba,
Muger Sheleko Muger may refer to: * Muger River, in central Ethiopia * Muger Cement, a football team in Ethiopia * Muger, Iran (disambiguation), villages in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran {{disambiguation, geo ...
, Rob Gebeya, Sululta and
Segno Gebeya Segno is a village in North Western Italy in the region of Liguria. It belongs to the Municipality of Vado Ligure. Its countryside landscape makes it a popular venue for outdoor sports including mountain biking, cross-country running, trail and ...
.


Geography

This woreda is characterized by the Sululta plain, which is a wide, shallow valley with an elevation of 2500 meters above sea level, almost completely surrounded by mountains with numerous small rivers which drain into the Muger. The plain is swampy with some quite large areas of open water in the rainy season, but it reverts to grazing land during the dry months. The surrounding mountainsides were covered with forest dominated by '' Juniperus procera'', and the lower slopes supported groves of
Acacia ''Acacia'', commonly known as the wattles or acacias, is a large genus of shrubs and trees in the subfamily Mimosoideae of the pea family Fabaceae. Initially, it comprised a group of plant species native to Africa and Australasia. The genus n ...
, but now most of the hillsides are covered with plantations of
Eucalyptus ''Eucalyptus'' () is a genus of over seven hundred species of Flowering plant, flowering trees, shrubs or Mallee (habit), mallees in the Myrtaceae, myrtle Family (biology), family, Myrtaceae. Along with several other genera in the Tribe (biology) ...
with only the odd native tree remaining, except for the groves protected by the presence of a church.


Infrastructure

Despite being a popular destination for both foreign and domestic investment, many residents in Sululta still do not have household access to clean drinking water.The Ethiopian boomtown that welcomes water firms but leaves locals thirsty
(The Guardian)
This has caused mass protests to arise in Sululta in December 2015 and during the
2014–2016 Oromo protests The 2014–2016 Oromo protests were a series of protests and resistance first sparked on 25 April 2014. The initial actions were taken in opposition to the Addis Ababa Master Plan, and resumed on 12 November 2015 by university students and far ...
.


Demographics

The 2007 national census reported a total population for this woreda of 129,000, of whom 64,516 were men and 64,484 were women; 15,145 or 11.74% of its population were urban dwellers. The majority of the inhabitants said they practised
Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church ( am, የኢትዮጵያ ኦርቶዶክስ ተዋሕዶ ቤተ ክርስቲያን, ''Yäityop'ya ortodoks täwahedo bétäkrestyan'') is the largest of the Oriental Orthodox Churches. One of the few Chris ...
, with 94.34% of the population reporting they practiced that belief, 2.76% were
Protestant Protestantism is a Christian denomination, branch of Christianity that follows the theological tenets of the Reformation, Protestant Reformation, a movement that began seeking to reform the Catholic Church from within in the 16th century agai ...
, and 2.07% were Muslim. Based on figures published by the Central Statistical Agency in 2005, Mulona Sululta had an estimated total population of 188,124, of whom 95,156 were men and 92,968 were women; 17,748 or 9.43% of its population were urban dwellers, which is about the same as the Zone average of 9.5%. With an estimated area of 1,520.32 square kilometers, Mulona Sululta had an estimated population density of 123.7 people per square kilometer, which is less than the Zone average of 143. The 1994 national census reported a total population for this woreda of 133,950, of whom 66,523 were men and 67,427 women; 9,944 or 7.42%% of its population were urban dwellers at the time. The two largest ethnic groups reported in Mulona Sululta were the Oromo (93.59%), and the Amhara (5.73%); all other ethnic groups made up 0.22% of the population. Oromo was spoken as a first language by 94.8%, and 4.82% spoke Amharic; the remaining 0.68% spoke all other primary languages reported. The majority of the inhabitants professed
Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church ( am, የኢትዮጵያ ኦርቶዶክስ ተዋሕዶ ቤተ ክርስቲያን, ''Yäityop'ya ortodoks täwahedo bétäkrestyan'') is the largest of the Oriental Orthodox Churches. One of the few Chris ...
, with 98.17% of the population reporting they practiced that belief, while 1.04% of the population said they observed traditional beliefs which was the largest group of this faith in the Zone.


Attractions

* The Kenenisa Camp (Kenenisa Sports Resort), a high-altitude athletics training camp built by Olympian
Kenenisa Bekele Kenenisa Bekele ( om, Qananiisaa baqqalaa; am, ቀነኒሳ በቀለ; born 13 June 1982) is an Ethiopian long-distance runner. He was the world record holder in both the 5000-metre and 10000-metre from 2004 (5,000m) and 2005 (10,000m) unti ...
, is located in Sululta.Kenenisa Bekele's field of dreams
/ref>


Notes

{{Districts of the Oromia Region Districts of Oromia Region