Sultan, The Sultan or Sultan of Turkey is a
patience
(or forbearance) is the ability to endure difficult circumstances. Patience may involve perseverance in the face of delay; tolerance of provocation without responding in disrespect/anger; or forbearance when under strain, especially when face ...
or
solitaire
Solitaire is any tabletop game which one can play by oneself, usually with cards, but also with dominoes. The term "solitaire" is also used for single-player games of concentration and skill using a set layout tiles, pegs or stones. These gam ...
card game
A card game is any game using playing cards as the primary device with which the game is played, be they traditional or game-specific.
Countless card games exist, including families of related games (such as poker). A small number of card g ...
that uses two packs of
playing card
A playing card is a piece of specially prepared card stock, heavy paper, thin cardboard, plastic-coated paper, cotton-paper blend, or thin plastic that is marked with distinguishing motifs. Often the front (face) and back of each card has a ...
s. It is so named since a successful game rewards the player with a view of the Sultan (King of Hearts) surrounded by his harem of eight queens. This game is sometimes also called Emperor of Germany. Some skill is needed to achieve success.
["Sultan" (p.244) in ''The Complete Book of Card Games'' by Peter Arnold, Hamlyn Publishing, 2010. ]
Rules
At the beginning of the game nine cards are laid out in the following arrangement:
These cards make up the
foundations and will be
built up by suit in order. On the single foundation with an Ace, the
A♥ foundation, the next cards will be
2♥,
3♥, and so on. On the seven kings, the order is Ace, 2, 3, etc., of the appropriate
suit
A suit, lounge suit, or business suit is a set of clothes comprising a suit jacket and trousers of identical textiles worn with a collared dress shirt, necktie, and dress shoes. A skirt suit is similar, but with a matching skirt instead of ...
s. Throughout the game, the only card which you cannot place other cards on is the
K♥ (the ''Sultan'') in the center location.
Six cards (or eight in some versions) from the deck are placed face-up around the foundations to make up the
reserve, which in this game is sometimes referred to as the ''divan''.
The player then makes one of three moves:
* Taking the top card from the face-down deck and placing it in the face-up
waste
Waste (or wastes) are unwanted or unusable materials. Waste is any substance discarded after primary use, or is worthless, defective and of no use. A by-product, by contrast is a joint product of relatively minor economic value. A waste pr ...
pile.
* Taking the top card from the ''waste'' and adding it to one of the eight (outer) foundations.
* Moving a card from the reserve onto one of the eight (outer) foundations, and then replacing it with the next card from the deck.
The goal is to end the game with the ''Sultan'' (King of Hearts) surrounded by his ''Queens''.
When there are no more cards in the face-down deck, the player may re-deal (shuffle the waste and place them face-down, creating a new deck), but may only do this twice per game. The game is over after the player has run through the deck three times, or when all the cards are on the foundations.
References
See also
*
List of solitaire games
*
Glossary of solitaire terms
Games of patience, or (card) solitaires as they are usually called in North America, have their own 'language' of specialised terms such as "building down", "packing", "foundations", "talon" and "tableau". Once learnt they are helpful in de ...
{{Patience
Double-deck patience card games
Reserved builders