Sullivan's Bridge
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Sullivan's Bridge is a trail bridge that crosses the
Schuylkill River The Schuylkill River ( , ) is a river in eastern Pennsylvania. It flows for U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline dataThe National Map(). accessed April 1, 2011. from Pottsville, Pennsylvania, Pottsville ...
and connects West Norriton Township with Upper Merion Township in
Montgomery County, Pennsylvania Montgomery County, colloquially referred to as Montco, is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population of the county was 856,553, making it the third-most populous county in Pennsylvania after Philadel ...
. The bridge carries Sullivan's Trail, which connects the
Schuylkill River Trail The Schuylkill River Trail ( , ) is a multi-use trail along the banks of the Schuylkill River in southeastern Pennsylvania. Partially complete, the trail is ultimately planned to run about from the river's headwaters in Schuylkill County, Penns ...
to
Valley Forge National Historical Park Valley Forge National Historical Park is the site of the third winter encampment of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War from December 19, 1777 to June 19, 1778. The National Park Service preserves the site and interprets ...
. It opened in 2016, and runs parallel to an adjacent bridge crossing that carries the County Line Expressway ( US 422).


History


Former Betzwood Bridge

The Betzwood Bridge was a former
truss bridge A truss bridge is a bridge whose load-bearing superstructure is composed of a truss, a structure of connected elements, usually forming triangular units. The connected elements, typically straight, may be stressed from tension, compression, or ...
located on the site of the present-day Sullivan's Bridge. Constructed in 1900, the bridge connected the communities of Betzwood and Port Kennedy, carrying automobile, pedestrian, and cycling traffic. In 1928, PA 363 was designated onto the bridge, with the route connecting with PA  23 just south of the river crossing. In the 1960s, the County Line Expressway was constructed, and a four-lane automobile bridge carrying the highway was constructed adjacent to the bridge. The PA 363 designation was moved onto the new highway, through it would later be redesignated as US 422 in the 1980s The bridge was closed in 1991 due to structural issues, and was demolished in 1995. While plans were being developed for a replacement of the bridge, all local traffic was forced to use the US 422 bridge as the only river crossing in the area. In order to accommodate for pedestrians and cyclists, a wooden walkway was built onto the US 422 bridge. The walkway was intended as a temporary solution, as it was only three feet wide and required cyclists to dismount and walk their bicycle across the bridge while crossing. Plans ultimately failed to construct a new automobile bridge due to environmental concerns about the proximity of the bridge to Valley Forge Park. However, as congestion continued to grow on US 422, funding was secured by the
National Park Service The National Park Service (NPS) is an List of federal agencies in the United States, agency of the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government, within the US Department of the Interior. The service manages all List ...
(NPS) and
PennDOT The Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT) oversees transportation issues in the Pennsylvania, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The administrator of PennDOT is the Pennsylvania Secretary of Transportation, Michael B. Carroll. PennDOT ...
to construct a new, $9.3 million bridge for pedestrians and cyclists only on the site of the old bridge. As part of a larger project in the area, the US 422 bridge would be reconstructed and expanded to include lanes for local traffic. Construction began on the new Sullivan's Bridge in 2014, and it opened to pedestrians and cyclists on August 19, 2016.


Notable features

The concrete bridge is 604 feet long and 14 feet wide. Upon completion of the bridge, Sullivan's Trail was created to run from the
Schuylkill River Trail The Schuylkill River Trail ( , ) is a multi-use trail along the banks of the Schuylkill River in southeastern Pennsylvania. Partially complete, the trail is ultimately planned to run about from the river's headwaters in Schuylkill County, Penns ...
near the north end of the bridge and connect to the trail system of Valley Forge Park near the south end of the bridge. Near its south end, the bridge crosses over a former
Reading Company The Reading Company ( ) was a Philadelphia-headquartered railroad that provided passenger and freight transport in eastern Pennsylvania and neighboring states from 1924 until its acquisition by Conrail in 1976. Commonly called the Reading Railro ...
and
SEPTA Regional Rail The SEPTA Regional Rail system is a commuter rail network owned by SEPTA and serving the Philadelphia metropolitan area. The system has 13 branches and more than 150 active stations in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, its suburbs and satellite town ...
line, and the historic Port Kennedy station can be seen from the bridge. The bridge and the trail running on the bridge are named in honor of General John Sullivan, who was charged by
George Washington George Washington (, 1799) was a Founding Fathers of the United States, Founding Father and the first president of the United States, serving from 1789 to 1797. As commander of the Continental Army, Washington led Patriot (American Revoluti ...
to build a bridge over the Schuylkill River around the time of the 1777–1778 winter encampment at
Valley Forge Valley Forge was the winter encampment of the Continental Army, under the command of George Washington, during the American Revolutionary War. The Valley Forge encampment lasted six months, from December 19, 1777, to June 19, 1778. It was the t ...
.


See also

* * * *
List of crossings of the Schuylkill River This is a list of bridges and other crossings of the Schuylkill River, from the Delaware River upstream to the source. All locations are in Pennsylvania and Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) and Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) ...


References

{{Crossings navbox , structure = Crossings , place =
Schuylkill River The Schuylkill River ( , ) is a river in eastern Pennsylvania. It flows for U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline dataThe National Map(). accessed April 1, 2011. from Pottsville, Pennsylvania, Pottsville ...
, bridge = Sullivan's Bridge , bridge signs = , upstream = Pawlings Road Bridge
Rail bridge at Oaks
Dam at Oaks
Mont Clare Bridge The Mont Clare Bridge (also Phoenixville–Mont Clare Bridge) is a crossing of the Schuylkill River between Mont Clare, Pennsylvania, Mont Clare and Phoenixville, Pennsylvania, Phoenixville in Pennsylvania, USA. The bridge was also referred to a ...
, upstream signs = , downstream = Schuylkill River Crossing Complex
Schuylkill River Bridge , downstream signs = Bridges in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania Transportation in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania