''Suktimuktavali'' (
IAST
The International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration (IAST) is a transliteration scheme that allows the lossless romanisation of Indic scripts as employed by Sanskrit and related Indic languages. It is based on a scheme that emerged during ...
: Sūktimuktāvalī, 1257 CE) is an anthology of
Sanskrit-language verses composed in the
Seuna (Yadava) kingdom of present-day India. It was either authored or commissioned by the Yadava general Jalhana.
Date and authorship
One of the concluding verses of the text mentions that it was composed in the year 1179 of the
Shaka Era, which corresponds to the year 1257 of the
Common Era.
The authorship of the text is not clear. One of its introductory verses name its author as Jalhana (IAST: Jalhaṇa), the commander of the
elephant force of the Yadava ruler
Krishna. The introductory portion of the text provides following account of Jalhana's family: Dada, a man of the Vatsa gotra, served the Yadava chief Mailugi (Mallugi). He led Mallugi's elephant force against the
Kalachuri
The Kalachuris (IAST: Kalacuri), also known as Kalachuris of Mahishmati, were an Indian dynasty that ruled in west-central India between 6th and 7th centuries. They are also known as the Heheya Kingdom, Haihayas or as the Early Kalachuris to d ...
ruler
Vijjana. Dada had four sons - Mahidhara, Jahla, Samba and Gangadhara - who contributed to the growth of the Yadava power. Mahidhara succeeded his father as the commander of the Yadava elephant force, and also fought against Vijjana. He was succeeded by his brother Jahla, who participated in several Yadava campaigns, and came to be known as "
Bhagadatta" (the name of a legendary hero mentioned in the ''
Mahabharata''). Jahla was succeeded by Gangadhara's son Janardana, who taught the art of managing elephants to the Yadava prince
Simhana. Janardana's son and successor Lakshmideva helped consolidate the power of the Yadava king Krishna, built a large tank, and maintained a beautiful garden. Jalhana was the son and successor of Lakshmideva.
However, the concluding verses state that Bhanu (or Bhaskara) composed the work on behalf of "Jalha" (presumably an abbreviated form of the name "Jalhana"). The text does not clarify how the two men were related. Embar Krishnamacharya, who produced a
critical edition of the text in 1938, theorized that Bhanu authored the text, which was commissioned by his master Jalhana.
References
Bibliography
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External links
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The Suktimuktavali of Arohaka Bhagadatta Jalhana', critical edition in Devanagari script, edited by Embar Krishnamacharya
Sanskrit literature
Anthologies
1250s books
Seuna (Yadava) dynasty