Sukjeongmun (; also known as North Gate) is one of the
Eight Gates of Seoul
8 (eight) is the natural number following 7 and preceding 9.
Etymology
English ''eight'', from Old English '', æhta'', Proto-Germanic ''*ahto'' is a direct continuation of Proto-Indo-European '' *oḱtṓ(w)-'', and as such cognate wi ...
in the
Fortress Wall of
Seoul
Seoul, officially Seoul Special Metropolitan City, is the capital city, capital and largest city of South Korea. The broader Seoul Metropolitan Area, encompassing Seoul, Gyeonggi Province and Incheon, emerged as the world's List of cities b ...
,
South Korea
South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia. It constitutes the southern half of the Korea, Korean Peninsula and borders North Korea along the Korean Demilitarized Zone, with the Yellow Sea to the west and t ...
, which surrounded the city in the
Joseon Dynasty
Joseon ( ; ; also romanized as ''Chosun''), officially Great Joseon (), was a dynastic kingdom of Korea that existed for 505 years. It was founded by Taejo of Joseon in July 1392 and replaced by the Korean Empire in October 1897. The kingdom w ...
. The gate is also known as Bukdaemun (, “North Big Gate”). It was built north of Seoul behind
Gyeongbokgung Palace. It was rarely used. It was only used in ceremonious and symbolic functions. In order to visit, identification such as a passport is required for access.
History
Sukjeongmun was originally built in 1396, and was originally called Sukcheongmun (肅淸門), but its name was modified slightly to its current name (肅靖門) in the early 16th century. Being situated so close to the
Royal Palace of the Joseon Dynasty, it was rarely used for receiving visitors, and had more of a ceremonious function. The original wooden gatehouse over the gate was destroyed by fire, and the current gatehouse dates from 1976.
The name Sukjeongmun means literally “Rule Solemnly Gate.” It is one of the Four Great Gates (사대문) in the Fortress Wall of Seoul.
Preservation
After the infiltration of North Korean agents during the
Blue House Raid in 1968, both the gate and the surrounding area were closed off for security reasons. They were opened again for public touring by 2007.
Image gallery
Sukjeongmun Gate, rear view, Seoul, Korea.jpg, Sukjeongmun Gate, back of gate, viewed from south
Sukjeongmun Signboard, Seoul, Korea.jpg, Sukjeongmun signboard of gate, viewed from north
Sukjeongmun and Fortress Wall, Seoul, Korea.jpg, Viewed from the north, showing incorporation into the Fortress Wall
Sukjeongmun Gatehouse, Seoul, Korea.jpg, Wooden gatehouse, above the stone gate
Sukjeongmun Door, Seoul, Korea.jpg, Door, photographed from within the gate
Inside Sukjeongmun Gate, Seoul, Korea.jpg, Photo taken from inside gate, looking north
See also
*
Bugaksan
*
Bukhansan
Bukhansan, alternatively Pukhan-san (, ), or Bukhan Mountain, is a mountain on the northern periphery of Seoul, South Korea. There are three major peaks, Baegundae , Insubong , Mangyeongdae . Because of its height and the fact that it borders a co ...
References
{{Eight Gates of Seoul
Buildings and structures completed in 1396
Gates of Seoul
14th-century establishments in Korea