Suh Nam-pyo (; born 22 April 1936) was the thirteenth president of
KAIST
KAIST (originally the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology) is a national university, national research university located in Daedeok Innopolis, Daejeon, South Korea. KAIST was established by the Korean government in 1971 as the ...
from 2006 until 2013, succeeding
Robert B. Laughlin
Robert Betts Laughlin (born November 1, 1950) is the Anne T. and Robert M. Bass Professor of Physics and Applied Physics at Stanford University. Along with Horst L. Störmer of Columbia University and Daniel C. Tsui of Princeton Universi ...
and succeeded by
Sung-Mo Kang.
Personal life
Suh was born in
Korea
Korea is a peninsular region in East Asia consisting of the Korean Peninsula, Jeju Island, and smaller islands. Since the end of World War II in 1945, it has been politically Division of Korea, divided at or near the 38th parallel north, 3 ...
on 22 April 1936. He emigrated to the U.S. in 1954 to join his father who was teaching at
Harvard University
Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
. He completed his high school education at
Browne & Nichols School before entering
MIT
The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Established in 1861, MIT has played a significant role in the development of many areas of modern technology and sc ...
as a freshman in 1955. He was naturalized in 1963 in
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Pittsburgh ( ) is a city in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States, and its county seat. It is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania#Municipalities, second-most populous city in Pennsylvania (after Philadelphia) and the List of Un ...
.
Career
Suh began his career at MIT in 1970, where he was the Ralph E. & Eloise F. Cross Professor, Director of the Park Center for Complex Systems (formerly the Manufacturing Institute), and the Head of the Department of Mechanical Engineering for ten years from 1991 to 2001. He was also the Founding Director of the MIT Laboratory for Manufacturing and Productivity (1977–1984), the Founder and Director of the MIT-Industry Polymer Processing Program (1973–1984), Head of the Mechanics and Material Division of the Mechanical Engineering Department (1975-1977), and a member of the Engineering Council of MIT (1980–1984 and 1991–2001).
In October 1984, Suh took a leave of absence from MIT to accept a Presidential Appointment at the
National Science Foundation
The U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) is an Independent agencies of the United States government#Examples of independent agencies, independent agency of the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government that su ...
where he was in charge of engineering. President Ronald Reagan appointed him to this position and the U.S. Senate confirmed his appointment. During his tenure at NSF, he created a new direction for the Engineering Directorate and introduced a new organizational program structure for supporting engineering research in order to strengthen engineering education and research and "to insure that the United States will occupy a leadership position in engineering well into the 21st century." He returned to MIT in January 1988.
Suh was named president of
KAIST
KAIST (originally the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology) is a national university, national research university located in Daedeok Innopolis, Daejeon, South Korea. KAIST was established by the Korean government in 1971 as the ...
in June 2006, and was re-elected to his position on 14 July 2010. He is also the Ralph E. & Eloise F. Cross Professor, Emeritus, M.I.T. As the President of KAIST, he provided framework for two large-scale systems, On-Line Electric Vehicle (OLEV) and Mobile Harbor. During his term of office, he innovated the tenure review system for professors, increased the diversity of the faculty by increasing the number of female and international professors, provided more chances in admission for the students from non-special-purposed high schools, required English lecture for all undergraduate courses to better prepare students for international leadership, and introduced design education for all first year students to help them develop problem solving abilities.
He also contributed to improve major educational indices of KAIST in terms of world university ranking and the reserved amount of donations.
However, there were concerns that his policies while president of KAIST encouraged "academic Darwinism" among students, and during his presidency a spate of suicides took place at the university. When a KAIST student wrote a blog post that was critical of his policies, Suh sued him for libel.
Suh was also criticized for decisions to award honorary doctoral degrees to some of the board of trustees of KAIST, which could be seen by some as unethical as the board of trustees oversees Suh's role as the president of KAIST. Out of 16 honorary degrees awarded, at least seven were given to the former or present board members.
Education
* B.S., Mechanical Engineering, 1959,
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a Private university, private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Established in 1861, MIT has played a significant role in the development of many areas of moder ...
.
* M.S., Mechanical Engineering, 1961, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
* Ph.D, Mechanical Engineering, 1964,
Carnegie Mellon University
Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) is a private research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. The institution was established in 1900 by Andrew Carnegie as the Carnegie Technical Schools. In 1912, it became the Carnegie Institu ...
.
Honorary doctorates
* Eng. D. (Hon.), Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA.
* L.H.D. (Hon.), University of Massachusetts-Lowell, Lowell, MA.
* Tekn.Dr. hc, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
* D. Eng honoris causa, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
* Doctor Scientiarum Honoris Causa, the Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Israel
* Doctor of Science and Technology (Hon), Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA
* Doctor Honoris Causa, Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
* Doctor Honoris Causa, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
* Doctor Honoris Causa, Universitatea Tehnică „Gheorghe Asachi”, Iași, Romania.
* Doctor Engineering (Hon.), Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Korea
Awards
* 1997:
Ho-Am Prize in Engineering The Ho-Am Prize in Engineering was established in 1994 by Kun-Hee Lee, the Chairman of Samsung, to honour the late chairman, Lee Byung-chul, the founder of the company. The Ho-Am Prize in Engineering is one of six prizes awarded annually, covering t ...
* 2008:
Inchon Award
The Inchon Award () is a prize given to individuals in public service, journalists, and academics for achievements in their field. The award is named after the nickname of Kim Seong-su; the second Vice President of South Korea and founder of Ko ...
* 2009:
ASME Medal
The ASME Medal, created in 1920, is the highest award bestowed by the ASME (founded as the American Society of Mechanical Engineers) Board of Governors for "eminently distinguished engineering achievement". The award has been presented every year ...
Korean Wikipedia article dispute
The
Korean Wikipedia
The Korean Wikipedia () is the Korean language edition of Wikipedia. It was founded on 11 October 2002. As of , it is the 2nd largest Korean language Wiki site and the largest Wikipedia, with articles and active users.
History
The Korean ...
's article on Suh was the subject of frequent vandalism and
edit war
A wiki ( ) is a form of hypertext publication on the internet which is collaboratively edited and managed by its audience directly through a web browser. A typical wiki contains multiple pages that can either be edited by the public or li ...
ring, allegedly by Suh himself or his secretary.
References
External links
Biography
{{DEFAULTSORT:Suh, Nam-pyo
1936 births
Living people
Carnegie Mellon University College of Engineering alumni
South Korean emigrants to the United States
Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni
MIT School of Engineering faculty
Presidents of KAIST
Buckingham Browne & Nichols School alumni
ASME Medal recipients
Recipients of the Ho-Am Prize in Engineering
Nam-pyo