Sugathapala De Silva (4 August 1928 – 28 October 2002) was an acclaimed Sri Lankan dramatist and novelist, translator, radio play producer, and
Sinhala Radio Play writer.
Biography
Early life
Sugathapala De Silva was born on 4 August 1928 Midigama (
weligama
Weligama ( si, වැලිගම, ta, வெலிகாமம்) is a town on the south coast of Sri Lanka, located in Matara District, Southern Province, Sri Lanka, governed by an Urban Council. The name ''Weligama'', literally means "sandy v ...
,
Matara), downsouth town 130 kilometres from Colombo to the son of a small trader. He grew up there, among
Sinhala,
Tamil
Tamil may refer to:
* Tamils, an ethnic group native to India and some other parts of Asia
** Sri Lankan Tamils, Tamil people native to Sri Lanka also called ilankai tamils
**Tamil Malaysians, Tamil people native to Malaysia
* Tamil language, nati ...
and
Muslim traders. His childhood experiences would later influence him to write the novels ''Ikbithi Siyalloma Sathutin Jeevathvuha'' and ''Esewenam Minisune Me Asaw''. According to other writing he was born in
Weligama
Weligama ( si, වැලිගම, ta, வெலிகாமம்) is a town on the south coast of Sri Lanka, located in Matara District, Southern Province, Sri Lanka, governed by an Urban Council. The name ''Weligama'', literally means "sandy v ...
and After studied in a few schools in Galle and from tenth grade studied Jinaraja Boy's College
Jinaraja Boy's College ,
Gampola
Gampola ( si, ගම්පොල, ta, கம்பளை) is a town located in Kandy District, Central Province, Sri Lanka, governed by an Urban Council. Gampola was made the capital of the island by King Buwanekabahu IV, who ruled for four yea ...
, and came to Colombo. Sugathapala de Silva worked as a salesman at K.V.G. de Silva's bookstall at
Wellawatte
Wellawatta is a neighbourhood of Colombo, Sri Lanka. It lies immediately south of Bambalapitiya and is classified as zone 6 within the Colombo Municipal region. The town begins at the old Dutch canal just before the Savoy Cinema and extends sou ...
. He made this environment read book using free time. That habit amassed in him to gain knowledge which becomes a free thinker, a creator, an innovator, a radical and non-conformist.
1960
De Silva came to
Colombo
Colombo ( ; si, කොළඹ, translit=Koḷam̆ba, ; ta, கொழும்பு, translit=Koḻumpu, ) is the executive and judicial capital and largest city of Sri Lanka by population. According to the Brookings Institution, Colombo me ...
,
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an ...
in the 1960s, and became engaged in the political and cultural movement, taking place there at that time. Nicknamed the "lovable dictator", he formed the drama group "Apey Kattiya" there, and started to translate and adapt plays by
Tennessee Williams
Thomas Lanier Williams III (March 26, 1911 – February 25, 1983), known by his pen name Tennessee Williams, was an American playwright and screenwriter. Along with contemporaries Eugene O'Neill and Arthur Miller, he is considered among the thre ...
and
Pirandello, like ''
Cat on a Hot Tin Roof
''Cat on a Hot Tin Roof'' is a three-act play written by Tennessee Williams. An adaptation of his 1952 short story "Three Players of a Summer Game", the play was written by him between 1953 and 1955. One of Williams's more famous works and his p ...
'' and ''
Six Characters in Search of an Author
''Six Characters in Search of an Author'' ( it, Sei personaggi in cerca d'autore, link=no ) is an Italian play by Luigi Pirandello, written and first performed in 1921. An absurdist metatheatric play about the relationship among authors, the ...
'', to wide acclaim. He followed these plays with original ones, like ''Thattu Geval'' and ''Boarding Karayo'' which captured the mood of the new city-bred middle classes of the time. Among his other creations are ''Eka Walle Pol'', ''Boodin Karayo'', ''Hithahonda Ammandi'', ''Harima Badu Hayak'', ''Mutu Kumari'', ''Esala Sanda'', ''Marasad'' and ''Snthuvara sebalano''.
1970
De Silva's best play is considered by many to be ''Dunna Dunu Gamuwe'', which was written just after the 1971 insurrection in
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an ...
. Although centred on a trade union struggle, it had an admixture of politics and art expertly mixed with technique and aided by some superb acting by the late U. Ariyawimal and Wilson Jayasiri was the precursor of the serious political theatre which followed at the end of the decade.
De Silva worked for long time at the
Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation
The Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation (SLBC) ( si, ශ්රී ලංකා ගුවන් විදුලි සංස්ථාව, ''Shrī Lankā Guvan Viduli Sansthāva'', ta, இலங்கை ஒலிபரப்புக் க� ...
as a producer, and in the late 1960s was in charge of the weekly
radio play
Radio drama (or audio drama, audio play, radio play, radio theatre, or audio theatre) is a dramatized, purely acoustic performance. With no visual component, radio drama depends on dialogue, music and sound effects to help the listener imagine ...
, and the weekly short story programs on the station, which were the first "stamping grounds" of writers and dramatists who are today well known in their own right.
De Silva was bed-ridden from 1997, and died in hospital on 28 October 2002.
Produced Plays
Published works
Awards
* 1962 'Bodin karayo' best script and play National drama festival in Sri Lanka
* 1971 best literary prize 'Ikbithi Siyalloma Sathutin Jeevathvuha' .
* 1987 'Marat sad' best Translation and play National drama festival in Sri Lanka
Scholarships
British government scholarship for study drama.
[ daily news, by Somachandre Wijesuriya (13 November 2002), "
Sugathapala de Silva : Dramatist of the people ",]
External links
Sugathapala De Silva on Sinhala Cinema Database
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Silva, Sugathapala De
1928 births
2002 deaths
Sri Lankan dramatists and playwrights
Sri Lankan novelists
Sri Lankan radio writers
20th-century novelists
20th-century dramatists and playwrights