"Sugar Magnolia" is a song by the
Grateful Dead
The Grateful Dead was an American rock music, rock band formed in 1965 in Palo Alto, California. The band is known for its eclectic style, which fused elements of rock, Folk music, folk, country music, country, jazz, bluegrass music, bluegrass, ...
. Written by
Robert Hunter Robert Hunter may refer to:
Arts
* Robert Hunter (painter) (died 1780), Irish portrait painter
* Robert Hunter (encyclopædist) (1823–1897), British editor of the ''Encyclopædic Dictionary''
*Robert Hunter (author) (1874–1942), American sociol ...
and
Bob Weir
Robert Hall Weir ( ; né Parber, born October 16, 1947) is an American musician and songwriter best known as a founding member of the Grateful Dead. After the group disbanded in 1995, Weir performed with The Other Ones, later known as The Dead, ...
, it is one of the most well-known songs by the band, alongside such hits as "
Truckin'
"Truckin" is a song by the Grateful Dead, which first appeared on their 1970 album '' American Beauty''. It was recognized by the United States Library of Congress in 1997 as a national treasure.''Grateful Dead: The Illustrated Trip'' . Jake Woo ...
", "
Casey Jones
John Luther "Casey" Jones (March 14, 1863 – April 30, 1900) was an American railroader who was killed when his passenger train collided with a stalled freight train at Vaughan, Mississippi.
Jones was a locomotive engineer for the Illinois Ce ...
", "
Uncle John's Band", "
Touch of Grey
"Touch of Grey" is a 1987 single by the Grateful Dead, and is from the album '' In the Dark''. The song is known for its refrain "I will get by / I will survive". It combines dark lyrics in the verses with upbeat pop instrumentation. The music w ...
", and fellow sugar-adjacent tune "
Sugaree
"Sugaree" is a song written by long-time Grateful Dead lyricist Robert Hunter and composed by guitarist Jerry Garcia. It was written for Jerry Garcia's first solo album '' Garcia'', which was released in January 1972. As with the songs on the re ...
".
First released on the 1970 album ''
American Beauty'', "Sugar Magnolia" made its live debut on June 7, 1970 at the
Fillmore West
The Fillmore West was a historic rock and roll music venue in San Francisco, California, US which became famous under the direction of concert promoter Bill Graham from 1968 to 1971. Named after The Fillmore at the intersection of Fillmore Str ...
in
San Francisco
San Francisco (; Spanish language, Spanish for "Francis of Assisi, Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the List of Ca ...
. When performed live, the song was often divided into two different entities: "Sugar Magnolia" proper and the "Sunshine Daydream"
coda
Coda or CODA may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media Films
* Movie coda, a post-credits scene
* ''Coda'' (1987 film), an Australian horror film about a serial killer, made for television
*''Coda'', a 2017 American experimental film from Na ...
. The break between the two could be a few beats, a set, or even a few concerts. On one memorable occasion, the week of long-time friend of the band
Bill Graham's death, the coda was held off for an entire week.
A single edit of the live performance included on ''
Europe '72'' (1972) was the group's third ''
Billboard
A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertis ...
'' Top 100 hit, peaking at #91 in 1973.
According to ''Deadbase X'', "Sugar Magnolia" was the Dead's second-most played in concert song of their long career, with 596 performances, trailing only "
Me and My Uncle".
It has been said that the song was written about Bob Weir's girlfriend, Frankie Weir (née Azzara), who lived with him for many years. In any case, the song's line "she don't come and I won't follow" echoes the
folk
Folk or Folks may refer to:
Sociology
*Nation
*People
* Folklore
** Folk art
** Folk dance
** Folk hero
** Folk music
*** Folk metal
*** Folk punk
*** Folk rock
** Folk religion
* Folk taxonomy
Arts, entertainment, and media
* Folk Plus or Fol ...
song, "
Sourwood Mountain", which includes the line "she won't come and I won't call 'er." Aside from obvious references to several types of plants (
magnolia
''Magnolia'' is a large genus of about 210 to 340The number of species in the genus ''Magnolia'' depends on the taxonomic view that one takes up. Recent molecular and morphological research shows that former genera ''Talauma'', ''Dugandiodendro ...
), the line "jump like a Willys in four wheel drive" refers to the
Willys
Willys (pronounced , "Willis" )
was a brand name used by Willys–Overland Motors, an American automobile company, founded by John North Willys. It was best known for its design and production of World War II era and later military jeeps (MBs) ...
Jeep
Jeep is an American automobile marque, now owned by multi-national corporation Stellantis. Jeep has been part of Chrysler since 1987, when Chrysler acquired the Jeep brand, along with remaining assets, from its previous owner American Motors ...
, which was actually "jumped" off the ground by some drivers.
The semi-official 1972 Dead movie ''
Sunshine Daydream'' has its title taken from the song's coda section as well as the popular
St. Louis area "Sunshine Daydream" stores.
In
Donna Tartt
Donna Louise Tartt (born December 23, 1963) is an American novelist and essayist.
Early life
Tartt was born in Greenwood, Mississippi, in the Mississippi Delta, the elder of two daughters. She was raised in the nearby town of Grenada. Her f ...
's novel, ''The Secret History'', the hippies would only allow admission to the bunker to those who could recite the second verse of "Sugar Magnolia".
An interesting version with a slightly different melody line was played at Irvine Meadows on April 28, 1989.
A previously unreleased version of the song was included in Duane Allman's box set (''Skydog, the Duane Allman Retrospective''). As Scott Schinder states in his liner notes, "He (Duane Allman) also sat with the Grateful Dead on multiple occasions, an association that's represented here by an exhilarating, previously unreleased performance of the Dead's 'Sugar Magnolia', on which Duane memorably trades licks with Jerry Garcia".
Appears on
* ''
American Beauty'' (1970)
* ''Looney Tunes & Merrie Melodies'' (Warner Bros. sampler) (1970)
* ''
Europe '72'' (1972)
* ''
Skeletons from the Closet: The Best of Grateful Dead'' (1974)
* ''
Dick's Picks Volume 2
''Dick's Picks Volume 2'' is the second live album in the Dick's Picks series of releases by the Grateful Dead. It was recorded on Halloween night in 1971 at the Ohio Theatre in Columbus, Ohio. The album consists of the second set of the c ...
'' (1995)
* ''
Hundred Year Hall
''Hundred Year Hall'' is a two-CD live album by the Grateful Dead. It was the first album to be released after Jerry Garcia's death, and one of the first releases in a continuing rush of live albums from the band's vault. It contains about tw ...
'' (1995)
* ''
Dick's Picks Volume 6
''Dick's Picks Volume 6'' is the sixth live album in the Dick's Picks series of releases by the Grateful Dead. It was recorded on October 14, 1983, at the Hartford Civic Center in Hartford, Connecticut. The album, on three CDs, contains the co ...
'' (1996)
* ''
Dick's Picks Volume 10
''Dick's Picks Volume 10'' is the tenth live album in the Dick's Picks series of releases by the Grateful Dead. It was recorded at Winterland Arena in San Francisco on December 29, 1977, with extra tracks recorded on the following night.
The a ...
'' (1998)
* ''
Dick's Picks Volume 12
''Dick's Picks Volume 12'' is the 12th live album in the Dick's Picks series of releases by the Grateful Dead. It was recorded on June 26, 1974, at the Providence Civic Center in Rhode Island and on June 28 at the Boston Garden.
Enclosure
I ...
'' (1998)
* ''
Dick's Picks Volume 14
''Dick's Picks Volume 14'' is the 14th live album in the Dick's Picks series of releases by the Grateful Dead. It was recorded on November 30 and December 2, 1973, at Boston Music Hall in Boston, Massachusetts. ''Volume 14'' was the last of ...
'' (1999)
* ''
Dick's Picks Volume 20'' (2000)
* ''
The Closing of Winterland
''The Closing of Winterland'' is a four-CD live album by the Grateful Dead. It contains the complete concert performed on December 31, 1978. The concert was also released as a two-disc DVD. The title derives from the fact that it was the last c ...
'' (2003)
* ''
Dick's Picks Volume 36
''Dick's Picks Volume 36'' is the 36th and last installment of the ''Dick's Picks'' series of Grateful Dead concert recordings. It is a four-CD set. This release contains the Dead's complete show recorded on September 21, 1972 at The Spectrum ...
'' (2005)
* ''
Winterland 1973: The Complete Recordings'' (2008)
* ''
Ladies and Gentlemen... the Grateful Dead'' (2000)
* ''Skydog, the Duane Allman Retrospective'' (2013)
* ''
Sunshine Daydream'' (2013)
* ''
Houston, Texas 11-18-1972'' (2014)
* ''
Dave's Picks Volume 13
''Dave's Picks Volume 13'' is a three-CD live album by the rock band the Grateful Dead. It contains the complete concert recorded on February 24, 1974, at the Winterland Arena in San Francisco, California. It was produced as a limited edition of ...
'' (2015)
* ''
Saint of Circumstance
''Saint of Circumstance'' is a live album by the rock band the Grateful Dead. It contains the complete concert recorded at Giants Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey on June 17, 1991. It was released on September 27, 2019, on three CDs or f ...
'' (2019)
References
{{Authority control
Grateful Dead songs
Songs written by Bob Weir
1970 songs
Songs with lyrics by Robert Hunter (lyricist)