"Sugar Baby" is a song written and performed by the American singer-songwriter
Bob Dylan
Bob Dylan (legally Robert Dylan, born Robert Allen Zimmerman, May 24, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter. Often regarded as one of the greatest songwriters of all time, Dylan has been a major figure in popular culture during a career sp ...
, released in 2001 as the 12th and final track on his album ''
Love and Theft''. Like most of Dylan's 21st century output, he produced the song himself under the pseudonym
Jack Frost
Jack Frost is a personification of frost, ice, snow, sleet, winter, and freezing cold. He is a variant of Old Man Winter who is held responsible for frosty weather, nipping the fingers and toes in such weather, coloring the foliage in autumn, an ...
.
Composition and recording
In their book ''Bob Dylan All the Songs: The Story Behind Every Track'', authors Philippe Margotin and Jean-Michel Guesdon describe the song's lyrics as: "A narrator talks with mixed feelings about a woman who haunts him". They note that, musically, the song has an arrangement with "fewer instruments" than the other songs on
''Love and Theft'' and an "ethereal atmosphere" that is reminiscent of the work of producer
Daniel Lanois
Daniel Roland Lanois ( , ; born September 19, 1951) is a Canadian record producer, guitarist, vocalist, and songwriter.
He has produced albums by artists including Bob Dylan, Neil Young, Peter Gabriel, Robbie Robertson, Emmylou Harris, Willi ...
.
Part of the chord progression and the lines, "Look up, look up, seek your maker, 'fore Gabriel blows his horn" are taken from the song "The Lonesome Road", co-written and performed by
Gene Austin
Lemeul Eugene Lucas (June 24, 1900 – January 24, 1972), better known by his stage name Gene Austin, was an American singer and songwriter, one of the early "crooners". His recording of " My Blue Heaven" sold over 5 million copies and was for a ...
, and later covered by
Frank Sinatra in a swing arrangement. The song's opening line, "I've got my back to the sun 'cause the light is too intense" was originally written for, but ultimately discarded from, Dylan's 1997 song "Can't Wait". An early take of "Can't Wait" from the
''Time Out of Mind'' sessions featuring that lyric was released on ''
The Bootleg Series Vol. 8: Tell Tale Signs: Rare and Unreleased 1989–2006'' in 2008.
The song is performed in the key of
C major
C major (or the key of C) is a major scale based on C, consisting of the pitches C, D, E, F, G, A, and B. C major is one of the most common keys used in music. Its key signature has no flats or sharps. Its relative minor is A minor a ...
.
Critical reception
''Spectrum Culture'' included the song on a list of Dylan's 20 best songs of the 2000s In an article accompanying the list, critic Jacob Nierenberg noted that "Sugar Baby" is "indebted to folk and blues without wholly belonging to either" genre, resulting in a "song that feels like a new American standard, an object that’s at once familiar and novel. 'You went years without me', Dylan harrumphs on the chorus, 'Might as well keep going now'. He seems to be singing it as much for himself as for the object of his affections".
In the "Temperance" chapter of his book ''
Dylan's Visions of Sin'', literary scholar
Christopher Ricks
Sir Christopher Bruce Ricks (born 18 September 1933) is a British literary critic and scholar. He is the William M. and Sara B. Warren Professor of the Humanities at Boston University (US), co-director of the Editorial Institute at Boston Uni ...
has a lengthy analysis of the song in which he emphasizes how the unusual pauses in Dylan's phrasing create meaning as much as the words do (e.g., "'have / broken many a heart' is itself a broken effect; 'a way of / tearing the world apart' does find itself torn apart in the utterance; and 'just as / sure as we're living' cannot but sound less sure than it claims").
''
The Big Issue
''The Big Issue'' is a street newspaper founded by John Bird and Gordon Roddick in September 1991 and published in four continents. ''The Big Issue'' is one of the UK's leading social businesses and exists to offer homeless people, or individ ...
'' placed it at #36 on a 2021 list of the "80 best Bob Dylan songs - that aren't the greatest hits" and called it "Not just a break-up song but a totally broken, never-picking-up-the-pieces-again one".
Cultural references
The song shares its title with a
Dock Boggs
Moran Lee "Dock" Boggs (February 7, 1898 – February 7, 1971) was an American old-time singer, songwriter and banjo player. His style of banjo playing, as well as his singing, is considered a unique combination of Appalachian folk music and Af ...
song, a recording Dylan is said to have treasured as a young folksinger in
New York City
New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the U ...
.
The line "I'm staying with Aunt Sally but you know she's not really my aunt" refers to a passage in
Mark Twain
Samuel Langhorne Clemens (November 30, 1835 – April 21, 1910), known by his pen name Mark Twain, was an American writer, humorist, entrepreneur, publisher, and lecturer. He was praised as the "greatest humorist the United States has p ...
's novel ''
Huckleberry Finn
Huckleberry "Huck" Finn is a fictional character created by Mark Twain who first appeared in the book ''The Adventures of Tom Sawyer'' (1876) and is the protagonist and narrator of its sequel, ''Adventures of Huckleberry Finn'' (1884). He is 12 ...
''.
In popular culture
In ''
I'm Not There
''I'm Not There'' is a 2007 musical drama film directed by Todd Haynes, and co-written by Haynes and Oren Moverman. It is an unconventional biographical film inspired by the life and music of American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan. Six actors depi ...
'',
Todd Haynes
Todd Haynes (; born January 2, 1961) is an American film director, screenwriter, and producer. His films span four decades with themes examining the personalities of well-known musicians, dysfunctional and dystopian societies, and blurred gender ...
' unconventional biographical film about Dylan: As
Heath Ledger
Heath Andrew Ledger (4 April 1979 – 22 January 2008) was an Australian actor and music video director. After playing roles in several Australian television and film productions during the 1990s, Ledger moved to the United States in 1998 to ...
's character, Robbie Clark, looks up to see three angels in the sky,
Christian Bale
Christian Charles Philip Bale (born 30 January 1974) is an English actor. Known for his versatility and physical transformations for his roles, he has been a leading man in films of several genres. He has received various accolades, includin ...
's character, Jack Rollins, can be heard saying in voice-over, 'Sure as we're living, sure as we're born, look up, look up, Gabriel blows his horn'".
Live performances
Between 2001 and 2012 Dylan played the song 130 times on the
Never Ending Tour
The Never Ending Tour is the popular name for Bob Dylan's ongoing touring schedule which began on June 7, 1988. During the course of the tour, musicians have come and gone as the band has continued to evolve. The tour amassed a huge fan base with ...
. The live debut occurred at
Spokane Arena
Spokane Veterans Memorial Arena (Spokane Arena) is a multi-purpose arena in the northwestern United States, located in Spokane, Washington. Opened in 1995, it is home to the Spokane Chiefs of the Western Hockey League.
Facility Construction
Wi ...
in
Spokane, Washington
Spokane ( ) is the largest city and county seat of Spokane County, Washington, United States. It is in eastern Washington, along the Spokane River, adjacent to the Selkirk Mountains, and west of the Rocky Mountain foothills, south of the ...
on October 5, 2001 and the last performance (to date) took place at
Air Canada Centre
Scotiabank Arena (French: ''Aréna Scotiabank)'', formerly known as Air Canada Centre (ACC), is a multi-purposed arena located on Bay Street in the South Core district of Downtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is the home of the Toronto R ...
in
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Toronto ( ; or ) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario. With a recorded population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the most populous city in Canada and the fourth most populous city in North America. The city is the anchor ...
on November 14, 2012.
Cover versions
The song was covered by the English singer
Barb Jungr
Barb Jungr (born 9 May 1954) is an English singer, songwriter and theatre writer, who has recorded versions of songs by Bob Dylan, Sting, Elvis Presley, Bruce Springsteen and Leonard Cohen.
Career
Barb Jungr was born in Rochdale, Lancashire, ...
on her 2002 album ''
Every Grain of Sand: Barb Jungr Sings Bob Dylan''.
References
External links
Lyricsat Bob Dylan's official site
Dock Boggs
{{Bob Dylan
Songs written by Bob Dylan
Bob Dylan songs
2001 songs
Song recordings produced by Bob Dylan