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The suea pat ( , ) or suea pai ( , ) is a type of shirt worn by women from different ethnic backgrounds in
ການນຸ່ງຖືຂອງແມ່ຍິງລາວກັບງານປະເພນີ
/ref> Each year in
Suea pat is traditionally made with indigo-dyed cotton, silk or velvet. There are different variations of the suea pat among various Tai-speaking people.
Basic components of the suea pat include a collar, front panels, back panels, sleeves, and tie strings. There are tassels at the side of the garment, though not always present. Modern versions typically of Lao design may use fasteners or buttons in lieu of strings. The collar can be done with intricate goldwork or be left plain. A cuff matching the collar is sometimes present and the sleeves can be full or three-quarters length.
The cross-collar design is likely an influence of Chinese fashion as late as the
สอนตัดเสื้อปั๊ด ตัดก็ง่าย ใส่ก็งาม (Thai)เสื้อปั้ดจ้างของชนเผ่าไทลื้อ อำเภอทุ่งช้าง (Thai)ลื้อฟื้น...เสื้อปั๊ด ซิ้นตา (Thai)สืบวิถีนุ่ง-ห่ม พัสตราภรณ์โบราณถิ่นล้านนา (Thai)
* ttp://ltt.cru.in.th/database/showdata.asp ศูนย์สิ่งทอล้านนาไต Lanna Tai Textiles center (Thai) {{Portal bar, Society, Fashion Shirts Tops (clothing) Laotian clothing Thai clothing
The suea pat ( , ) or suea pai ( , ) is a type of shirt worn by women from different ethnic backgrounds in Laos
Laos, officially the Lao People's Democratic Republic (LPDR), is the only landlocked country in Southeast Asia. It is bordered by Myanmar and China to the northwest, Vietnam to the east, Cambodia to the southeast, and Thailand to the west and ...
and Northern Thailand and other areas in Southeast Asia. These ethnic groups typically include the Lao people, Lao, the Lu people, Tai Lue, Tai Khun, and the Northern Thai people, Tai Yuan etc.
The suea pat is a long-sleeved shirt with no buttons. It is worn by wrapping the right side of the front panel of the shirt over the left side of the front panel, and the two panels are tied together via strings. Suea pats from Luang Prabang
Luang Prabang (Lao language, Lao: wikt:ຫຼວງພະບາງ, ຫຼວງພະບາງ, pronounced ), historically known as Xieng Thong (ຊຽງທອງ) and alternatively spelled Luang Phabang or Louangphabang, is the capital of Lu ...
, Laos
Laos, officially the Lao People's Democratic Republic (LPDR), is the only landlocked country in Southeast Asia. It is bordered by Myanmar and China to the northwest, Vietnam to the east, Cambodia to the southeast, and Thailand to the west and ...
typically have large golden collars.
Etymology
The words "suea pat" and "suea pai" are made up of words of Tai origin. "Suea pat" and "suea pai" literally mean "wrapping shirt"; ''suea'' (, ) means "shirt", while ''pat'' (, ) and ''pai'' (, ) mean "to wrap sideways, to smear."In Laos
In present-day Laos, women wear suea pats to ceremonial events such as weddings./ref> Each year in
Luang Prabang
Luang Prabang (Lao language, Lao: wikt:ຫຼວງພະບາງ, ຫຼວງພະບາງ, pronounced ), historically known as Xieng Thong (ຊຽງທອງ) and alternatively spelled Luang Phabang or Louangphabang, is the capital of Lu ...
, the winner of the Miss Songkran contest who becomes the next Miss Songkran, or ''nang sangkhane'' ( ), gets to wear a suea pat underneath a pha biang which is a scarf-like cloth that wraps diagonally from the lower right waist to the upper left shoulder.
Design
Suea pat is traditionally made with indigo-dyed cotton, silk or velvet. There are different variations of the suea pat among various Tai-speaking people.
Basic components of the suea pat include a collar, front panels, back panels, sleeves, and tie strings. There are tassels at the side of the garment, though not always present. Modern versions typically of Lao design may use fasteners or buttons in lieu of strings. The collar can be done with intricate goldwork or be left plain. A cuff matching the collar is sometimes present and the sleeves can be full or three-quarters length.
The cross-collar design is likely an influence of Chinese fashion as late as the Ming Dynasty
The Ming dynasty, officially the Great Ming, was an Dynasties of China, imperial dynasty of China that ruled from 1368 to 1644, following the collapse of the Mongol Empire, Mongol-led Yuan dynasty. The Ming was the last imperial dynasty of ...
.
See also
* xout lao *Kimono
The is a traditional Japanese garment and the national dress of Japan. The kimono is a wrapped-front garment with square sleeves and a rectangular body, and is worn Garment collars in hanfu#Youren (right lapel), left side wrapped over ri ...
*Hanbok
The hanbok () is the traditional clothing of the Koreans, Korean people. The term ''hanbok'' is primarily used by South Koreans; North Koreans refer to the clothes as (). The clothes are also worn in the Korean diaspora. Koryo-saram—ethnic Ko ...
*Hanfu
''Hanfu'' (, lit. "Han Chinese, Han clothing"), also known as ''Hanzhuang'' (), are the traditional styles of clothing worn by the Han Chinese since the 2nd millennium BCE. There are several representative styles of ''hanfu'', such as the (an ...
* Sinh
References
External links
สอนตัดเสื้อปั๊ด ตัดก็ง่าย ใส่ก็งาม (Thai)
* ttp://ltt.cru.in.th/database/showdata.asp ศูนย์สิ่งทอล้านนาไต Lanna Tai Textiles center (Thai) {{Portal bar, Society, Fashion Shirts Tops (clothing) Laotian clothing Thai clothing