Sue Williamson
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Sue Williamson (born 1941) is an artist and writer based in
Cape Town Cape Town is the legislature, legislative capital city, capital of South Africa. It is the country's oldest city and the seat of the Parliament of South Africa. Cape Town is the country's List of municipalities in South Africa, second-largest ...
, South Africa.


Life

Sue Williamson was born in Lichfield, England in 1941. In 1948 she immigrated with her family to South Africa. Between 1963 and 1965 she studied at the
Art Students League of New York The Art Students League of New York is an art school in the American Fine Arts Society in Manhattan, New York City. The Arts Students League is known for its broad appeal to both amateurs and professional artists. Although artists may study f ...
. In 1983 she earned her Advanced Diploma in Fine Art from the Michaelis School of Fine Art, Cape Town. In 2007 she received the Visual Arts Research Award from the
Smithsonian Institution The Smithsonian Institution ( ), or simply the Smithsonian, is a group of museums, Education center, education and Research institute, research centers, created by the Federal government of the United States, U.S. government "for the increase a ...
in Washington D.C and in 2011 the
Rockefeller Foundation The Rockefeller Foundation is an American private foundation and philanthropic medical research and arts funding organization based at 420 Fifth Avenue, New York City. The foundation was created by Standard Oil magnate John D. Rockefeller (" ...
Bellagio Creative Arts Fellowship. In 2013 she was a guest curator of the summer academy at the
Zentrum Paul Klee The Zentrum Paul Klee is a museum dedicated to the artist Paul Klee, located in Bern, Switzerland Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a landlocked country located in west-central Europe. It is bordered by Italy to the sou ...
in
Bern Bern (), or Berne (), ; ; ; . is the ''de facto'' Capital city, capital of Switzerland, referred to as the "federal city".; ; ; . According to the Swiss constitution, the Swiss Confederation intentionally has no "capital", but Bern has gov ...
.


Work

Williamson's work engages with themes related to memory and identity formation. Trained as a printmaker, Williamson has worked across a variety of media including archival photography, video, mixed media installations, and constructed objects. In ''One Hundred and Nineteen Deeds of Sale'' (2018), the names given by slave masters, ages, sexes, and places of birth, along with the names of buyers and sellers, prices paid, and the date of purchase of people from the
slave trade Slave trade may refer to: * History of slavery - overview of slavery It may also refer to slave trades in specific countries, areas: * Al-Andalus slave trade * Atlantic slave trade ** Brazilian slave trade ** Bristol slave trade ** Danish sl ...
in India are written in black ink on cotton shirts. The shirts are imported from India, dipped into muddy waters drawn from the
Cape Coast Castle Cape Coast Castle () is one of about forty slave fort, "slave castles", or large commercial forts, built on the Gold Coast (region), Gold Coast of West Africa (now Ghana) by European traders. It was originally a Portuguese "feitoria" or Factory ( ...
, and hung around the grounds until Heritage Day, September 24, 2019. They are then taken down and returned to India, where they are washed clean and rehung as an installation at the Aspinwall House in Kochi. These people were transported by
Dutch East India Company The United East India Company ( ; VOC ), commonly known as the Dutch East India Company, was a chartered company, chartered trading company and one of the first joint-stock companies in the world. Established on 20 March 1602 by the States Ge ...
to work at the Cape Town Castle and the Company's Gardens. One Hundred and Nineteen Deeds of Sale Williamson incorporates the history and memory of the slave trade in order to transform the stigmatizing history into a history that can address and combat global inequalities. Upon opening the exhibition, Williamson read extracts of historical accounts while a woman picked up each shirt, read out the information on it, and then took it inside to be dipped in mud and hung on a washing line
Art brings history of slave trade to life
The installation tells a story of loss and symbolizes the essence of a person that is floating in the wind, but all that remains is their memory. Williamson’s 2016 work, ''The Lost District,'' is an homage to South Africa’s District Six. Like much of her other work, ''The Lost District'' addresses the effects of
apartheid Apartheid ( , especially South African English:  , ; , ) was a system of institutionalised racial segregation that existed in South Africa and South West Africa (now Namibia) from 1948 to the early 1990s. It was characterised by an ...
on South Africans. District Six was culturally and ethnically diverse until over 60,000 of its non-white residents were forced to relocate by the South African government during apartheid. This installation consists of plexiglass engravings of street-view images of what district six used to look like based on archival images. Steel bars cover the engravings, representing the actions of the South African government. During the exhibition, Williamson engraved a window in the gallery that overlooks the remains of District Six with a reconstruction of what District Six may have looked like in the 1960s. With this engraving, Williamson aimed to “record the old buildings which still stood, mainly churches and mosques and schools, along with those hundreds of cottages and terrace houses which had been destroyed.” Williamson has produced many forms of resistance art that examines the history of South Africa. and in 2009 set her artistic view to exploring
globalization Globalization is the process of increasing interdependence and integration among the economies, markets, societies, and cultures of different countries worldwide. This is made possible by the reduction of barriers to international trade, th ...
with her ongoing piece, ''Other Voices, Other Cities'', which was included in Push the Limits. exhibition, of February 2021, in Italy. She is the founding editor of “Artthrob.co.za”.


Public collections

Williamson's work is in the collection of a variety of museums, including the
Museum of Modern Art The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is an art museum located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, on 53rd Street (Manhattan), 53rd Street between Fifth Avenue, Fifth and Sixth Avenues. MoMA's collection spans the late 19th century to the present, a ...
in New York, the National Museum of African Art - Smithsonian Institution in Washington D.C., the
Iziko South African National Gallery The Iziko South African National Gallery is the national art gallery of South Africa located in Cape Town. It became part of the Iziko collection of museums – as managed by the Department of Arts and Culture – in 2001. It then became an agenc ...
in Cape Town, and the
Victoria and Albert Museum The Victoria and Albert Museum (abbreviated V&A) in London is the world's largest museum of applied arts, decorative arts and design, housing a permanent collection of over 2.8 million objects. It was founded in 1852 and named after Queen ...
in London. Williamson has also participated in group exhibitions including ''The Short Century'' (2001), ''Liberated Voices'' (1999), the Johannesburg Art Biennale (in 1997 and 1995), the Havana Biennale (1994), and the
Venice Biennale The Venice Biennale ( ; ) is an international cultural exhibition hosted annually in Venice, Italy. There are two main components of the festival, known as the Art Biennale () and the Venice Biennale of Architecture, Architecture Biennale (), ...
(1993).


Selected exhibitions

* 2000 Messages from the Moat, Archive Building, Den Haag, the Netherlands * 2001 Can't forget, can't remember, Iziko South African National Gallery, Cape Town, South Africa * 2002 The Last Supper Revisited National Museum of African Art, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D.C., USA * 2003 Sue Williamson: Selected Work, Centre d’Art Contemporain, Brussels, Belgium* * 2004 Messages from the Moat, Castle of Good Hope, Cape Town * 2009 The Truth is on the Walls, Wifredo Lam Centre, Havana, 10th Havana Biennale, Cuba* * 2012 The Mothers: a 31 Year Chronicle, Castle of Good Hope, Cape Town * 2014 There's something I must tell you, Iziko Slave Lodge, Cape Town * 2015 Other Voices, Other Cities, SCAD Museum, Savannah, Georgia, USA * 2016 Other Voices, Other Cities, SCAD Atlanta: Gallery 1600, Georgia, USA * 2017 Can't Forget, Can't Remember, Apartheid Museum, Johannesburg, South Africa * 2017 Being There: South Africa, a contemporary scene, Foundation Louis Vuitton, Paris, France * 2017 "Messages from the Atlantic Passage", Installation, Basel Unlimited, Basel, Switzerland * 2025 There’s something I must tell you: a retrospective exhibition, Iziko South African National Gallery, Cape Town, South Africa


Publications

In 1997 Williamson established ArtThrob, an online publication that features the work of contemporary South African artists. * * * *


References


General references

* Grania Ogilvy, ''Dictionary of South African Sculptors and Painters'', Everard Read, 1989. * Betty La Duke, ''Africa through the Eyes of Women Artists'', Africa World Press, 1991. * Richard J Powell, ''Black Art and Culture in the 20th Century'', World of Art Series, Thames & Hudson, 1997. *
Philippa Hobbs Philippa Hobbs is a South African art historian, artist, and art collector. She was born in 1955 and matriculated at St Andrew's School in 1972. She studied art at the Johannesburg College of Art before finishing a post-graduate printmaking course ...
& Elizabeth Rankin, ''Printmaking in a transforming South Africa'', David Philip Publishers, Cape Town, 1997. * Olu Oguibe & Okwui Enwezor, ''Reading the Contemporary: African Art from Theory to Marketplace'', MIT Press, 1999. * Sidney Littlefield, ''Contemporary African Art'', Thames & Hudson, 1999. * N'Gone Fall & Jean Pivin, ''Anthologie de l'Art Africain du Xxe Siecle'', Revue Noir, 2001. * * Nicholas M. Dawes, ''Sue Williamson: Selected Work'', Juta and Company Ltd, 2003. * Emma Bedford and Sophie Perryer, ''10 Years 100 Artists: Art In A Democratic South Africa'', Struik, 2004. * Petra Stegmann,
Sue Williamson
' in Culturebase, 2007. * *


External links

*
Sue Williamson on South African History Online
{{DEFAULTSORT:Williamson, Sue 1941 births Living people South African contemporary artists 20th-century South African women artists 21st-century South African women artists Artists from Staffordshire People from Lichfield English emigrants to South Africa Art Students League of New York alumni