Sue A. Sanders
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Sue A. Sanders (, Pike; March 25, 1842 – September 8, 1931) was an American teacher, clubwoman, and author, who was prominent in social circles. She was a leader in
charitable organization A charitable organization or charity is an organization whose primary objectives are philanthropy and social well-being (e.g. educational, Religion, religious or other activities serving the public interest or common good). The legal definitio ...
s serving as the ninth National President of the
Woman's Relief Corps The Woman's Relief Corps (WRC) is a charitable organization in the United States, originally founded as the official women's auxiliary to the Grand Army of the Republic (GAR) in 1883. The organization was designed to assist the GAR and p ...
(WRC). Sanders was the originator of placing a flag in every school house, hers the first school to have a flag in
McLean County, Illinois McLean County is a U.S. county in the east central region of Illinois, and is the largest county by land area in the state. According to the 2020 Census, it had a population of 170,954. Its county seat is Bloomington. McLean County is includ ...
. Sanders was also the author of ''A journey to on and from the "golden shore"'' (1887).


Early life and education

Susan (
nickname A nickname, in some circumstances also known as a sobriquet, or informally a "moniker", is an informal substitute for the proper name of a person, place, or thing, used to express affection, playfulness, contempt, or a particular character trait ...
, "Sue") Augusta Pike was born in
Casco, Maine Casco is a New England town, town in Cumberland County, Maine, Cumberland County, Maine, United States. Casco is included in the Lewiston-Auburn, Maine metropolitan New England city and town area. The population was 3,646 at the 2020 United Stat ...
, March 25, 1842. Her parents were Harrison W. Pike (1804–1877) and Susan A. Mayberry Pike (1813–1878). Her paternal grandfather was Noah Pike, farmer of Fryeburg, Maine, and a descent of John Pike, who came from England to America in 1637 and located at
Limerick, Maine Limerick (pronounced "LIM-rick") is a town in York County, Maine, United States. It is part of the Portland-South Portland-Biddeford metropolitan area. The population was 3,188 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. History This was ter ...
. The father was born in Fryeburg, August 19, 1803, and was one of a family of 24 children. Harrison W. Pike owned and operated a farm in Casco, until he and his wife, accompanied by their seven small children, came to
Bloomington, Illinois Bloomington is a city in McLean County, Illinois, United States, and its county seat. The 2020 United States census, 2020 census showed the city had a population of 78,680, making it the List of municipalities in Illinois, 13th-most populous ci ...
, in 1854. Here, he engaged in general merchandising and speculating and met with success. Like most men who went west in those days, Harrison accumulated wealth. In their family were seven children, all of whom were educated in Bloomington. They were: Noah H., Sue A., Ivory H., Alpheus H., Anna M. and Mary A. All of Sue's brothers were soldiers of the
Civil war A civil war is a war between organized groups within the same Sovereign state, state (or country). The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government policies.J ...
. The family attended the Unitarian church. Sanders began her education in the schools of Casco, and after coming west with the family attended the Bloomington schools and the
Illinois State University Illinois State University (ISU) is a public research university in Normal, Illinois, United States. It was founded in 1857 as Illinois State Normal University and is the oldest public university in Illinois. The university emphasizes teachin ...
, of
Normal, Illinois Normal is a town in McLean County, Illinois, United States. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the town's population was 52,736. Normal is the smaller of two principal cities of the Bloomington–Normal metropolitan area, and is I ...
. She became a member of the
International Organisation of Good Templars The International Organisation of Good Templars (IOGT; founded as the Independent Order of Good Templars), whose international body is known as Movendi International, is a fraternal organization which is part of the temperance movement, promoti ...
(IOGT) at the age of 15, and took an active part in advancing its principles. When 18 years old, she was elected to the highest office in that order for women in her State.


Career


Teacher

She taught for six years, the latter part of the time being employed in the schools of Bloomington. The most noted of her schools was the one where she taught during the Civil War in the area near her home. It was there she taught children, whose parents were what were then known as "Copperheads," sympathizers with the secessionists. Notwithstanding the sentiment that surrounded her, she kept a little Stars and Stripes hanging over her desk. One day, she returned to her schoolroom to find it broken from its staff and lying upon the floor. She gathered it up and nailed it to the wall. It hung there the rest of the term. That was the first flag-raising in a public school. Ever since that day, she advocated the placing of a U.S. flag in every school house and church in the country, and her idea became popular. She further advocated that the Bible,
ballot box A ballot box is a temporarily sealed container, usually a square box though sometimes a tamper resistant bag, with a narrow slot in the top sufficient to accept a ballot paper in an election but which prevents anyone from accessing the votes cas ...
, and U.S. flag should accompany one another at the polls.


Civil War years

Sanders was secretary of the Soldier's Aid Society of Bloomington, during the Civil War. She also served as corresponding secretary for the U.S. Sanitary Commission branch of that city.


Post-war

On September 19, 1867, she married James Troyless Sanders (1840–1925), of
Jacksonville, Illinois Jacksonville is a city and the county seat of Morgan County, Illinois, United States. The population was 17,616 at the 2020 census, down from 19,446 in 2010. It is home to Illinois College, Illinois School for the Deaf, and the Illinois Sc ...
who was one of the incorporators of the Delavan Homestead Building & Loan Association. The couple had four children: Augusta (died in infancy in 1870) Harold Pike Sanders (1871–1957), Royal Woodson Sanders (1873–1936), and Bernadine M. (1878-1894). After marriage, while residing in
Delavan, Illinois Delavan is a city in Tazewell County, Illinois, United States. Its population was 1,689 in the 2010 census. It is a part of the Peoria, Illinois Peoria metropolitan area, Metropolitan Statistical Area. History Delavan was founded by a group of ...
, Sanders' time was principally occupied by home duties, but she was always more or less prominently identified with public affairs along certain lines. She was a member of the
Order of the Eastern Star The Order of the Eastern Star (OES) is a Freemasonry, Masonic List of fraternal auxiliaries and side degrees, appendant Masonic bodies, body open to both men and women. It was established in 1850 by lawyer and educator Rob Morris (Freemason), R ...
, having been state treasurer of the same for 12 consecutive years. She was also the grand vice templar of the IOGT (1865-67), the highest office a woman could hold in that order at that time. In December 1885, Sanders joined the
Illinois Illinois ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern United States. It borders on Lake Michigan to its northeast, the Mississippi River to its west, and the Wabash River, Wabash and Ohio River, Ohio rivers to its ...
WRC, and became the first president of her Corps. In February, 1886, she represented the Corps in department convention of Illinois, where she was elected department treasurer of the order and delegate-at-large to the
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convention, where she went in August, via
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the month before. On her return, she published a journal of her travels. In February, 1887, she was elected department president of her State. In February 1888, she was made department counselor of the Illinois WRC and a member of the national pension committee, in which she served two years. In the
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convention, she presented the recommendation for the adoption of the site of the National WRC house in
Madison, Ohio Madison is a village in Lake County, Ohio, United States. The population was 3,435 at the 2020 census. Madison was incorporated as a village in 1867. Geography According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , ...
. She recommended the certificate of service for the army nurses of the Civil War, and was afterward appointed by the national president to prepare a design for the same, which was adopted and issued by the national order. She was one of the board of incorporators of the National Woman's Relief Corps Home. In 1890 and 1891, she served as national instituting and installing officer. In the national convention in
Detroit Detroit ( , ) is the List of municipalities in Michigan, most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is situated on the bank of the Detroit River across from Windsor, Ontario. It had a population of 639,111 at the 2020 United State ...
,
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, in August, 1891, she was elected national president of the WRC. In 1892, she presided over the convention held at
Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from Virginia, and shares land borders with ...


Bloomington

Sanders always took considerable interest in school work and everything tending toward reform, but on coming to Bloomington, November, 1892, she determined to keep out of public office. This she could not well do, as the people knew her ability as a leader and the success with which she always met in the management of public affairs. Her first public work here was in connection with the Wither's Public Library as a trustee, and in 1894 she was elected its president, which office she filled for three years, later serving as secretary of the same. Sanders became actively interested in the Girls' Industrial home of McLean county for the care of dependent and defenseless girls, serving as president for three years. In April 1898, Sander was elected a member of the Bloomington board of education. Her husband became a well-known realtor of Bloomington. The couple attended and helped support the Unitarian church, of which she served as superintendent of the Sunday school for three years. Sanders was a prominent member of the McLean County Historical Society and prepared for the association a complete account of the work of the Sanitary Aid Society of McLean County, from 1861 to 1866. She was a member of the board of trustees of the Deaconess Hospital, a member of the
Daughters of the American Revolution The National Society Daughters of the American Revolution (often abbreviated as DAR or NSDAR) is a lineage-based membership service organization for women who are directly descended from a patriot of the American Revolutionary War. A non-p ...
, and served as first vice-president of the Woman's Club.


Death

James died in 1925. She died September 8, 1931, at St. Joseph's Hospital, in Bloomington, and was buried at that city's Evergreen Memorial Cemetery. She was the grandmother of
Irene Delroy Josephine Lucille Sanders (July 21, 1900 – June 14, 1985), known by her stage name Irene Delroy, was an American stage actress. Early years Born Josephine Lucille Sanders, Delroy was the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Roy Sanders of Bloomington, Il ...
.


Selected works

* ''A journey to on and from the "golden shore"'', 1887


References


Attribution

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Bibliography

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External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Sanders, Susan Augusta Pike 1842 births 1931 deaths 19th-century American diarists 19th-century American women writers People from Casco, Maine People of Illinois in the American Civil War Women in the American Civil War Woman's Relief Corps national presidents Illinois State University alumni Daughters of the American Revolution people Social leaders Wikipedia articles incorporating text from A Woman of the Century