Sud Radio Transmitter Pic Blanc
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Sud Radio Transmitter Pic Blanc was a
medium wave Medium wave (MW) is a part of the medium frequency (MF) radio band used mainly for AM radio broadcasting. The spectrum provides about 120 channels with more limited sound quality than FM stations on the FM broadcast band. During the daytim ...
radio transmitter located in the
Principality of Andorra Andorra, officially the Principality of Andorra, is a sovereign landlocked country on the Iberian Peninsula, in the eastern Pyrenees in Southwestern Europe, bordered by France to the north and Spain to the south. Believed to have been crea ...
, a small country to the south of France and the north of Spain. The transmitter is located on the mountain of Pic Blanc at sea level.


Sud Radio

Sud Radio Sud Radio is a French privately owned radio station, founded in 1958. Until 2017, it was headquartered in Labège, Haute-Garonne near Toulouse, before it moved to Courbevoie, Hauts-de-Seine. This relocation to the Parisian region allows for the ra ...
(meaning South Radio) is a French commercial radio station. It was founded in 1951 as ANDORRADIO S.A. with 51% of the shares being held by Sofirad. The aim was to create a new radio station in Andorra. It started broadcasting on 18 September 1958 and was called ''Andorradio''. On 29 March 1961 an agreement was signed allowing two stations to transmit from Andorra. The station, then called ''Radio des Vallées d'Andorre'' ("Radio of the Valleys of Andorra") became ''Radio des Vallées - Andorra 1'' in 1961 and then ''Sud Radio'' in 1966.


The mast

Whilst in operation, it was the highest medium wave transmitting station in Europe. It was built in 1972 by
Sud Radio Sud Radio is a French privately owned radio station, founded in 1958. Until 2017, it was headquartered in Labège, Haute-Garonne near Toulouse, before it moved to Courbevoie, Hauts-de-Seine. This relocation to the Parisian region allows for the ra ...
and uses a
directional antenna A directional antenna or beam antenna is an antenna that radiates or receives greater radio wave power in specific directions. Directional antennas can radiate radio waves in beams, when greater concentration of radiation in a certain directio ...
consisting of two free-standing 86 metre tall lattice towers. One of these towers is insulated against ground, while the other one is grounded and carries a
cage aerial A cage antenna (British cage aerial) is a radio antenna where a conventional design has been augmented by replacing a single long conductor with several parallel wires, connected at their ends, and held in position by ring spacers or support stru ...
. The transmitter worked on 819 kHz with a power of 900 kilowatts. It was shut down in November 1981. As replacement, a small transmitter at Gauré near
Toulouse Toulouse (, ; ; ) is a city in southern France, the Prefectures in France, prefecture of the Haute-Garonne department and of the Occitania (administrative region), Occitania region. The city is on the banks of the Garonne, River Garonne, from ...
was built. Now the facility is abandoned and one of the two towers has been partly dismantled.


See also

*
List of towers The tallest structure in the world is the Burj Khalifa skyscraper at . Listed are guyed masts (such as telecommunication masts), self-supporting towers (such as the CN Tower), skyscrapers (such as the Willis Tower), oil platforms, electricity ...


References


External links

* http://www.skyscraperpage.com/diagrams/?b58031 * http://www.skyscraperpage.com/diagrams/?b58032 Radio masts and towers in Europe Buildings and structures in Andorra Towers completed in 1972 1972 establishments in Andorra {{Europe-mast-stub