Subrata Sen ( bn, সুব্রত সেন), (born 29 May 1963) is a
Bengali
Bengali or Bengalee, or Bengalese may refer to:
*something of, from, or related to Bengal, a large region in South Asia
* Bengalis, an ethnic and linguistic group of the region
* Bengali language, the language they speak
** Bengali alphabet, the ...
Indian film director, screenwriter, novelist and producer.
Biography
Early life
Subrata Sen was born in Kolkata in 1963. He went to
South Point High School and graduated in physics from
Presidency College, then affiliated with the
University of Calcutta
The University of Calcutta (informally known as Calcutta University; CU) is a public collegiate state university in India, located in Kolkata, West Bengal, India. Considered one of best state research university all over India every year, C ...
.
After a brief stint in a bank as an officer, he joined journalism in 1987 in
Anandabazar Patrika
'' Anandabazar Patrika'' ( Bengali: আনন্দবাজার পত্রিকা, ) is an Indian Bengali-language daily newspaper owned by the ABP Group. According to the Audit Bureau of Circulations, it has a circulation of 1 million ...
, the largest circulated daily in India. He shifted from
Anandabazar Patrika
'' Anandabazar Patrika'' ( Bengali: আনন্দবাজার পত্রিকা, ) is an Indian Bengali-language daily newspaper owned by the ABP Group. According to the Audit Bureau of Circulations, it has a circulation of 1 million ...
to
The Statesman in 1992, then he joined Banglalive dot com, an internet magazine where he remained until he made his first film
Ek Je Achhe Kanya
''Ek Je Aachhe Kanya'' ( bn, এক যে আছে কন্যা; The Girl) is a Bengali movie released in 2001. Directed by Subrata Sen and produced by Sandeep Sen, the movie features Konkona Sen Sharma, Debashree Roy and Sabyasachi ...
(The Girl) in 2001. His wife Parongama Sen is a Physicist of international repute.
Films
''
Ek Je Achhe Kanya
''Ek Je Aachhe Kanya'' ( bn, এক যে আছে কন্যা; The Girl) is a Bengali movie released in 2001. Directed by Subrata Sen and produced by Sandeep Sen, the movie features Konkona Sen Sharma, Debashree Roy and Sabyasachi ...
'', also known as The Girl in English is Subrata Sen's first film, which made waves in Bengal and India. It won massive critical acclaim and at the same time was a major success story in the commercial arena. This movie is said to be influenced by a Hollywood movie
The Crush starring
Alicia Silverstone
Alicia Silverstone ( ; born October 4, 1976) is an American actress. She made her film debut in the thriller '' The Crush'' (1993), earning the 1994 MTV Movie Award for Best Breakthrough Performance, and gained further prominence at age 16 as a ...
. The movie also saw the debut performance of
Konkona Sen Sharma
Konkona Sen Sharma (born 3 December 1979) is an Indian actress and filmmaker who works primarily in Hindi and Bengali films. She has received two National Film Awards and four Filmfare Awards. The daughter of filmmakeractress Aparna Sen, Sen ...
and earned an entry into the
Karlovy Vary Film Festival,
besides winning the
Gollapudi Srinivas National Award Gollapudi Srinivas Award is a national-level private award given to a first-time director in Indian Cinema every year. It is given out in the memory of Gollapudi Srinivas (3 March 1966 – 12 August 1992). He was the youngest son of veteran Telugu ...
for a debut director.
His follow-up film, 2002's ...And They Dared to Dream known as
Swapner Feriwala
''Swapner Feriwala'' ( bn, স্বপ্নের ফেরিওয়ালা, ...and they dared to dream) is a 2002 Bengali film. Directed by Subrata Sen, it featured Subrata Dutta, Ferdous Ahmed, Nilanjana Sharma. The film is Nilanjana ...
in Bengali—while commercially not as successful as The Girl, earned Sen some shelf-life in international arena, including an inclusion into that year's
Karlovy Vary Film Festival line-up, proving Sen to be an emerging maverick of Bengali and Indian cinema.
Sen's third movie Vacation Blues, known as
Nil Nirjane
''Nil Nirjane'' ( bn, নীল নির্জনে, ''Vacation Blues'') is an Indian Bengali movie, released in 2003. It is the first movie in India that was shot on a digital platform and is often credited as the first digital film in nort ...
in Bengali was made in 2003 and was the first digital movie to be made in India. The movie became a cult among the young population in Bengal, despite attracting flak from orthodox critics because of a liplock scene between two young females. The film won the Best Experimental Film award at the Down Under Film Festival, Australia.
Sen based his fourth and fifth movies on Bengali literature. His fourth movie
Hotath Neerar Jonnyo
''Hotath Neerar Jonnyo'' is a 2004 Bengali film directed by director Subrata Sen. It is based on a short story ''Rani O Abinash'' by noted novelist Sunil Gangopadhyay.
Plot
Rani (Ghosh) is a housewife with a successful husband, Tapas, and a ki ...
(Suddenly for Nira) was made in 2005, based on a short story by Sunil Gangopadhyay. The movie faced problems from the Indian Censor Board because of some reported explicit scenes and was commercially released only after a few shots were deleted.
Sen's fifth movie
Bibar (Calcutta Unabashed) made in 2006 was based on a controversial Bengali classic by Samaresh Basu. The film won the best actor and best actress awards at the Osian Cinefan, New Delhi—the international film festival of Asian films.
Koyekti Meyer Golpo released in domestic circle in 2012 and received flak from local critics. However, it won an entry into the competition section of Madrid International Film Festival 2013 and had nominations in Best Feature Film category and Best Costume Design. It eventually won an award in the Best Costume Design category.
Sen's films are said to be the beginning of "urban genre" of Bengali films and are now course material in plenty of film schools in India. Though not as famous as his seniors beyond his home-state Bengal, Sen is the maverick filmmaker of Indian Cinema whose work, as felt in
Karlovy Vary Film Festival catalogue, strongly resembles that of
Pedro Almodóvar
Pedro Almodóvar Caballero (; (often known simply as Almodóvar) born 25 September 1949) is a Spanish filmmaker. His films are marked by melodrama, irreverent humour, bold colour, glossy décor, quotations from popular culture, and complex narra ...
.
Influences and impact
Sen never had any formal training in film-making. He describes making of ''Ek Je Achhe Kanya'' his first training ground. However, as a child, he came in close contact with
Satyajit Ray
Satyajit Ray (; 2 May 1921 – 23 April 1992) was an Indian director, screenwriter, documentary filmmaker, author, essayist, lyricist, magazine editor, illustrator, calligrapher, and music composer. One of the greatest auteurs o ...
, the master Indian filmmaker, while writing for Sandesh, a children's magazine which the maestro edited. It was probably Ray's over towering influence in childhood, which initiated Sen into delving in filmmaking.
But despite his close association with Ray, Sen has consciously avoided Ray's style of filmmaking. "Ray is a fixation of Indian Filmmakers. We have to get out of his influence and make movies which are different", he says.
Besides Ray, the person whose style influenced Sen the most was
Jean-Luc Godard
Jean-Luc Godard ( , ; ; 3 December 193013 September 2022) was a French-Swiss film director, screenwriter, and film critic. He rose to prominence as a pioneer of the French New Wave film movement of the 1960s, alongside such filmmakers as Fran ...
. "We have to break all forms and all moulds to make Bengali film survive. Godard is our ideal", is Sen's frank admission. Incidentally Subrata Sen's second film, Swapner Feriwala, is a tribute to Godard.
His first film, "Ek Je Achhe Kanya" has been acknowledged by the
Jadavpur University as the "First New wave Film" for the young generation in the post Satyajit Ray era. The film has been included in the university's Film Studies course from 2002.
Filmography
The following is the list of films directed by Subrata Sen. For many of these movies, Subrata Sen is also credited for the story, screenplay:
Director
Writer and novelist
Subrata Sen has written the stories for five of his movies, namely ''Ek Je Acche Kanya'', ''Swapner Feriwala'', ''Nil Nirjane'', ''Nondinee'' and ''Koyekti Meyer Golpo'' and is the scriptwriter of all his movies. He is the writer and scriptwriter of all his television fiction work too. He has not worked on anyone else's script so far. Subrata Sen also has four published Bengali novels to his credit, namely ''Joubon Japon'' (), ''Dakbakshe Nil Kham'' (), ''Chhayanot'' () and ''Banvasi'' (ISBN )
Story and screenplay
Subrata Sen often writes both story and screenplay of his films, apart from
Bibar and
Hotath Neerar Jonnyo
''Hotath Neerar Jonnyo'' is a 2004 Bengali film directed by director Subrata Sen. It is based on a short story ''Rani O Abinash'' by noted novelist Sunil Gangopadhyay.
Plot
Rani (Ghosh) is a housewife with a successful husband, Tapas, and a ki ...
.
Bibar was based on famous Bengali writer
Samaresh Basu's novel. Whereas Hotath Neerar Jonnyo was adapted from a short story of another famous writer
Sunil Gangopadhyay
Sunil Gangopadhyay or Sunil Ganguly (7 September 1934 – 23 October 2012) was an Indian poet, historian and novelist in the Bengali language based in the city of Kolkata. He is a former Sheriff of Calcutta. Gangopadhyay obtained his m ...
.
References
External links
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Sen, Subrata
1963 births
Living people
21st-century Indian film directors
Film directors from Kolkata
Bengali film directors
University of Calcutta alumni