
A submarine base is a
military base that shelters
submarine
A submarine (or sub) is a watercraft capable of independent operation underwater. It differs from a submersible, which has more limited underwater capability. The term is also sometimes used historically or colloquially to refer to remotely op ...
s and their personnel.
Examples of present-day submarine bases include
HMNB Clyde,
ÃŽle Longue (the base for
France's
Force océanique stratégique),
Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay,
Naval Submarine Base New London, and
Rybachiy Nuclear Submarine Base (near
Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky).
INS Vajrabahu
INS Vajrabahu is an Indian Navy submarine base of the Western Naval Command located near Mumbai in Maharashtra. It was commissioned on 1 February 1996.
History
After the Indian Navy acquired the Vela class submarines in 1973 from the Soviet Un ...
and
INS Satavahana are the submarine bases of the
Indian Navy. A new underground submarine base,
INS Varsha is under construction near
Vishakhapatnam for the new expanding fleet of Indian
nuclear submarines.
The
Israeli navy bases its growing submarine force in
Haifa.
Former submarine bases include
DORA 1
Dora I (Dora 1) is a former German submarine base and submarine pen or bunker built in Trondheim, Norway. Construction of the bunker (designated by the Germans as DORA I) was undertaken during the Second World War. Nearby is the uncompleted Dora ...
, ,
Naval Submarine Base Bangor (now part of
Naval Base Kitsap),
Mare Island Naval Shipyard
The Mare Island Naval Shipyard (MINSY) was the first United States Navy base established on the Pacific Ocean. It is located northeast of San Francisco in Vallejo, California. The Napa River goes through the Mare Island Strait and separates th ...
(a nuclear-capable base),
Ordnance Island in Bermuda during
World War II, and the formerly-classified
Soviet base at Balaklava in the now
Autonomous Republic of Crimea
The Autonomous Republic of Crimea, commonly known as Crimea, is a de jure autonomous republic of Ukraine encompassing most of Crimea that was annexed by Russia in 2014. The Autonomous Republic of Crimea occupies most of the peninsula, .
The
Holland Torpedo Boat Station at
hamlet of
New Suffolk, New York claims to be the first submarine base in the
United States: it served as the base for , a submarine launched in May 1897 and several submarines launched 1901–1903.
However, the
United States Navy claims Naval Submarine Base New London was the Navy's first submarine base, having been so designated in 1916.
See also
*
Submarine pen
*
List of countries operating submarines
*
United States Navy submarine bases
*
Shore facility
*
Airbase
An air base (sometimes referred to as a military air base, military airfield, military airport, air station, naval air station, air force station, or air force base) is an aerodrome used as a military base by a military force for the operation ...
*
Loss of Strength Gradient
Gallery
File:HMNB Clyde.jpg, HMNB Clyde
File:Ford Island aerial photo RIMPAC 1986.JPEG, Naval Station Pearl Harbor
Naval Station Pearl Harbor is a United States naval base on the island of Oahu, Hawaii. In 2010, along with the United States Air Force's Hickam Air Force Base, the facility was merged to form Joint Base Pearl Harbor–Hickam. Pearl Harbor is ...
File:US Navy 060920-N-0000X-001 An aerial view of U.S. Naval Base Guam Sept. 20, 2006. Naval Base Guam supports the U.S. Pacific Fleet.jpg, Naval Base Guam
File:9 Flattops at Norfolk naval base, December 20, 2012.jpg, Naval Station Norfolk
File:NavBasePointLoma.jpg, Naval Base Point Loma
File:USS-L8.jpg, Portsmouth Naval Shipyard with in 1917, the first submarine built by an US Navy shipyard
A shipyard, also called a dockyard or boatyard, is a place where ships are built and repaired. These can be yachts, military vessels, cruise liners or other cargo or passenger ships. Dockyards are sometimes more associated with maintenance a ...
File:USS Holland (AS-3) tending submarines at Fremantle, Australia, on 5 March 1942 (AWM 302625).jpg, USS Holland (AS-3) tending submarines at Fremantle submarine base, Australia, on 5 March 1942
File:Four Natick class hardor tugs guide USS Ohio (SSBN-726) out of drydock.jpg, Naval Submarine Base Bangor with tug ''Mishawaka'' (rear left) and three other tugs guiding the out of dry dock at Delta Pier
The Campaign in North-west Europe 1944-45 BU6376.jpg, Three U-boats in a submarine pen at Dora I in Trondheim, 19 May 1945
Captured German U-boats outside their pen at Trondheim in Norway, 19 May 1945. BU6382.jpg, German type VII and IX U-boats at Trondheim after the war on 19 May 1945
References
External links
German submarine bases in France (World War II)Russian submarine base in Crimea
{{Fort-stub