Helsinki
Helsinki () is the Capital city, capital and most populous List of cities and towns in Finland, city in Finland. It is on the shore of the Gulf of Finland and is the seat of southern Finland's Uusimaa region. About people live in the municipali ...
, the capital of
Finland
Finland, officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It borders Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of Bothnia to the west and the Gulf of Finland to the south, ...
, can be divided into various sorts of subdivisions. Helsinki is divided into three major areas: Helsinki Downtown (, ), North Helsinki (, ) and
East Helsinki
East Helsinki (, ) is an area in Helsinki, Finland, usually thought to comprise the city's eastern and south-eastern major districts (, ), including the districts of Vartiokylä, Myllypuro, Mellunkylä, Vuosaari, Herttoniemi, Laajasalo a ...
(, ). The subdivisions include boroughs, districts, major districts and
postal code
A postal code (also known locally in various English-speaking countries throughout the world as a postcode, post code, PIN or ZIP Code) is a series of letters or numerical digit, digits or both, sometimes including spaces or punctuation, inclu ...
areas. The plethora of different official ways to divide the city is a source of some confusion to the inhabitants, as different kinds of subdivisions often share similar or identical names.
Boroughs
Helsinki consists of 60 boroughs (''kaupunginosa'' in Finnish; ''stadsdel'' in Swedish). The division into boroughs is the official division created by the city council and used for city planning and other similar purposes. Most of the boroughs have existed since the 19th century as numbered parts of the city, and official names were assigned to them in 1959. Five boroughs (numbers 55 – 59) were annexed on 1 January 2009.
Today, each borough is identified by both a two-digit number between 01 and 59 and an official name in both Finnish and Swedish (in some cases they may be identical). In addition, there is an unnumbered borough called Aluemeri that consists essentially only of outer coastal water that doesn't reach to the coast. Boroughs are further divided into quarters (''osa-alue'') and sectors (''pienalue''), numbered with three and four digits respectively. Sectors divide further into individual blocks and properties.
List of Helsinki boroughs
This is listed by Finnish names first and the Swedish names in brackets. This is due to the bilinguality of Finland and Helsinki.
* 01
Kruununhaka
Kruununhaka (; ) is a Subdivisions of Helsinki#Neighbourhoods, neighbourhood of Helsinki, the capital of Finland.
Kruununhaka became the area next to the harbour and the center, when Helsinki was moved from the earlier location in the mid-1660s ...
''(Kronohagen)''
* 02
Kluuvi
Kluuvi (; ) is the commercial centre of Helsinki, Finland, and a neighbourhood in the Vironniemi district of Helsinki. The Helsinki Central railway station, Hotel Kämp and Hotel Arthur, the Helsinki main post office, the Stockmann and Sokos de ...
''(Gloet)''
* 03
Kaartinkaupunki
Kaartinkaupunki (, ) is a neighbourhood in the southern part of Helsinki, Finland
Finland, officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It borders Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to ...
''(Gardestaden)''
* 04
Kamppi
Kamppi () is a Subdivisions of Helsinki#Neighbourhoods, neighbourhood in the centre of Helsinki, the capital of Finland. The name originally referred to a small area known as the "Kamppi field" (see below), but according to the current official d ...
''(Kampen)''
* 05
Punavuori
Punavuori (; ) is a neighbourhood in the center of Helsinki, the capital of Finland. The name Punavuori () refers to red cliffs located between Sepänkatu and Punavuorenkatu. They were still visible in the 19th century, nowadays they are covered w ...
Ullanlinna
(; ) is a city district of Helsinki, in Finland. The name ''Ullanlinna'' () refers to the fortification line that was built at the southern edge of the area during the 18th century (no longer visible), as part of the town fortifications, which al ...
''(Ulrikasborg)''
* 08
Katajanokka
Katajanokka (; ) is a neighbourhood of Helsinki, Finland, with around 4000 inhabitants in 2005. The district is located adjacent to the immediate downtown area, though in the first major town plan for Helsinki from the mid-18th century, the area ...
''(Skatudden)''
* 09
Kaivopuisto
Kaivopuisto (), nicknamed ''Kaivari'' in Finnish or ''Brunsan'' in Swedish, is one of the oldest and best known parks in central Helsinki, Finland, and also a neighbourhood of about 500 inhabitants where the park is located.
Geography
To the sou ...
''(Brunnsparken)''
* 10
Sörnäinen
Sörnäinen (; ''Sörkkä'' or ''Sörkka'' in Helsinki slang) is a Subdivisions of Helsinki#Neighbourhoods, neighbourhood in the city of Helsinki, Finland.
Sörnäinen is located a little more than one kilometre north from the coastal centre of ...
''(Sörnäs)''
** 102
Kalasatama
Kalasatama (; ; literally translated "fish port") is a neighbourhood in the city of Helsinki, Finland. The area is officially part of the Sörnäinen district; and like Sörnäinen, Kalasatama is located a little more than one kilometre north fro ...
''(Fiskehamnen)''
* 11
Kallio
Kallio (; ; literally " the rock") is a district and a neighbourhood in Helsinki, the capital of Finland, located on the eastern side of the Helsinki peninsula about one kilometre north from the city centre. It is one of the most densely pop ...
Alppila
Alppila () is a quarter of Helsinki, Finland. It is located north of the city centre, between the districts of Kallio and Pasila, and together with Harju it forms the district of Alppiharju. Alppila has a population of 4,244 (as of 2005) a ...
Meilahti
Meilahti (in Swedish Mejlans) is a neighbourhood of Helsinki between Mannerheimintie (the main entrance road to Helsinki) and a bay named Seurasaarenselkä. Most of the houses in Meilahti were built in the 1930s and 1940s. Meilahti is home to o ...
Pasila
Pasila (; , ) is a part of Helsinki, Finland, that is both a central-northern Subdivisions of Helsinki, neighbourhood and district, bordering the areas of Alppila to the south, the Central Park (Keskuspuisto) to the west, and Vallila to the east ...
Ruoholahti
Ruoholahti (; ; both meaning "Grass Bay") is a quarter in Helsinki, part of the Länsisatama Subdivisions of Helsinki#Neighbourhoods, neighbourhood and Kampinmalmi Subdivisions of Helsinki#Districts, district. It is located in the southwestern ...
Jätkäsaari
Jätkäsaari (; ) is a peninsula and a Subdivisions of Helsinki#Neighbourhoods, quarter in Helsinki, the capital city of Finland. It is part to the Kampinmalmi district and Länsisatama neighbourhood. It was the site of the main container port in ...
Vallila
Vallila () is a Subdivisions of Helsinki#Neighbourhoods, neighbourhood in Helsinki, the capital of Finland.
Vallila is a central-northern neighbourhood, bordered by Pasila to the west and Alppiharju to the south. Like Kallio, Vallila is mostly re ...
Veräjälaakso
Veräjälaakso ( Finnish), Grinddal ( Swedish) is a northern-central neighborhood of Helsinki, Finland
Finland, officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It borders Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the n ...
Munkkiniemi
Munkkiniemi (; , Helsinki slang: ''Munkka'') is a Subdivisions of Helsinki#Neighbourhoods, neighbourhood in Helsinki. Subdivisions within the district are Vanha Munkkiniemi, Kuusisaari, Lehtisaari, Helsinki, Lehtisaari, Munkkivuori, Niemenmäki an ...
''(Munksnäs)''
** 301
Vanha Munkkiniemi
Vanha Munkkiniemi ( Finnish), Gamla Munksnäs ( Swedish), both of them meaning ′Old Munkkiniemi′, is a neighborhood that contains the original part of Munkkiniemi district in Helsinki, Finland
Finland, officially the Republic of Finla ...
''(Gamla Munksnäs)''
** 302
Kuusisaari
Kuusisaari ( Finnish), Granö ( Swedish) is an island and a neighborhood of Helsinki, Finland
Finland, officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It borders Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, an ...
Munkkivuori
Munkkivuori (, literally 'Monk Mountain') is a Subdivisions of Helsinki#Neighbourhoods, quarter of the Munkkiniemi neighbourhood in Helsinki. The buildings and the plan of site are typical of the late 1950s. Most of the residential buildings in Mun ...
''(Munkshöjden)''
** 305
Niemenmäki
Niemenmäki () is a quarter of the Munkkiniemi neighbourhood in Helsinki. Niemenmäki was constructed in the early 1960s. The nearby Shopping center provides everyday services to Niemenmäki inhabitants. Huopalahdentie road separates Niemenmäki ...
''(Näshöjden)''
** 306
Talinranta
Talinranta () is a neighbourhood in Munkkiniemi district of Helsinki, Finland
Finland, officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It borders Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the ...
''(Talistranden)''
* 31
Lauttasaari
Lauttasaari (; ) is an island in Helsinki, Finland, about west of the city centre. Together with some surrounding unpopulated small islands, Lauttasaari is also a district of Helsinki. With 23,226 residents as of 2017, the island is Finland's se ...
Kaarela
Kaarela () is a subdistrict in the Western major district of Helsinki, Finland
Finland, officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It borders Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to th ...
''(Kårböle)''
** 331
Kannelmäki
(, Helsinki slang: ) is a sub-neighbourhood of the neighbourhood of Kaarela in Helsinki, Finland. Kannelmäki is located a bit more than ten kilometres from the centre of Helsinki, and is bounded by Kehä I ring road in the south, Hämeenlin ...
''(Gamlas)''
** 332
Maununneva
Maununneva ( Finnish), Magnuskärr ( Swedish) is a neighborhood of Helsinki, Finland
Finland, officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It borders Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia ...
Hakuninmaa
Hakuninmaa ( Finnish), Håkansåker ( Swedish) is a quarter of Helsinki, Finland
Finland, officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It borders Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to t ...
Länsi-Pakila
Länsi-Pakila ( Finnish), Västra Baggböle ( Swedish) is a neighbourhood in Northern Helsinki, about nine kilometers from the city center. Länsi-Pakila has approximately 6 874 inhabitants (1.1.2014).
In Länsi-Pakila the average size of th ...
Haltiala
Haltiala ( Finnish), Tomtbacka ( Swedish) is a northwestern neighborhood of Helsinki, Finland
Finland, officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It borders Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, an ...
Tapanila
Tapanila () is a Subdivisions of Helsinki#Neighbourhoods, neighbourhood in Malmi, Helsinki, Malmi district, Helsinki. Tapanila has approximately 5474 inhabitants (2005).Suutarila ''(Skomakarböle)''
** 401 Siltamäki ''(Brobacka)''
** 402 Tapulikaupunki ''(Stapelstaden)''
** 403
Töyrynummi
Töyrynummi () is a northern neighborhood of Helsinki, Finland.
It is a low-income housing area with 2,200 residents as of 2018.
Politics
Results of the 2011 Finnish parliamentary election in Töyrynummi:
*National Coalition Party
The ...
Tattarisuo
Tattarisuo (; ) is a northeastern neighborhood of Helsinki, Finland, located east of the former Helsinki-Malmi Airport, about from the centre of Malmi, Helsinki, Malmi. It has a population of 70 (in 2005), and contains 1084 jobs (December 2003). ...
''(Tattarmossen)''
** 414
Jakomäki
Jakomäki (; ) is a ''quarter'', part of Suurmetsä neighbourhood in Helsinki, Finland.
It has an area of 1.92 km2 and a population of 5,481 (2005).http://www.hel2.fi/tietokeskus/helsinki_alueittain_2005/506Jakom%C3%A4ki.pdf 2005 statistics ...
''(Jakobacka)''
** 415
Alppikylä
Alppikylä (; ; ) is a neighborhood in the northeastern part of Helsinki, Finland. It is located between the Tattarisuo neighborhood and the Finnish national road 4, Helsinki–Lahti Highway (European route E75, E75), near the Helsinki-Malmi Airpor ...
Herttoniemi
Herttoniemi () is an East Helsinki Subdivisions of Helsinki#Neighbourhoods, neighbourhood and a suburb of Helsinki, the Finland, Finnish capital.
Geography
Located about east of the city centre, Herttoniemi can be reached by the Helsinki Metro i ...
Vartiokylä
Vartiokylä () is a Subdivisions of Helsinki, neighbourhood in the East Helsinki area of Helsinki, the capital of Finland. Its name is derived from the ruins of an eleventh-century fortress on the Linnanvuori hill in Vartioharju, one of Vartiokyl ...
Roihupellon teollisuusalue
Roihupelto (; , literal translation ''Blaze Field'') is a neighborhood in eastern Helsinki, Finland
Finland, officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It borders Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the nor ...
Pitäjänmäki
Pitäjänmäki (, ) is a district located on the westernmost district of Helsinki, Finland, near the border with Espoo. There are many IT and machine manufacturing companies in the area, especially around the Valimo railway station. Such comp ...
Mellunmäki
Mellunmäki () (Slang: ''Meltsi'') has been a quarter of eastern Helsinki, Finland since 1946.
Serious construction of Mellunmäki began in 1950 and the area was originally designed for 7,000 residents. Today in 2023 there are almost 9,000 peop ...
Suomenlinna
Suomenlinna (), or Sveaborg (), is a sea fortress composed of eight islands, of which six have been fortified. Located about 4 km southeast of the city center of Helsinki, the capital of Finland, Suomenlinna is a popular destination for bot ...
Länsisaaret
Länsisaaret () is a southeastern neighborhood of Helsinki, Finland
Finland, officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It borders Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with ...
Vuosaari
Vuosaari () is a Subdivisions of Helsinki#Neighbourhoods, neighbourhood in the city of Helsinki, Finland. It is located by the sea in East Helsinki and with its area of is geographically the largest district in the city. It also has two Helsi ...
Kallahti
Kallahti (; ) is a neighborhood in the Vuosaari district of Helsinki, Finland. The area consists mainly of apartment buildings built between 1991 and 1999. There are 6,854 inhabitants in Kallahti (1 January 2017).
Demographics
There are a total ...
Ultuna
Ultuna () is a locality in Uppsala Municipality, Uppsala County, Sweden with 449 inhabitants in 2017. Located south of central Uppsala, it hosts the headquarters and main campus of the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (Sveriges lan ...
In addition to the borough division, which exists for city planning purposes, the city is also divided into 34 districts (''peruspiiri'', ''distrikt'') to facilitate the coordination of public services. The districts, which may comprise several boroughs, are organised into eight major districts (''suurpiiri'', ''stordistrikt''). Different quarters of a borough may belong to different districts, but individual quarters are never divided between boroughs.
The district division was created by a decision of the city council on 13 December 1982, when the number of different subdivisions used by different municipal departments was seen as confusing and problematic. Before the reform, in 1980, there were 101 different divisions used by the departments, of which only 17 corresponded to the official borough division. The new districts came to use within all providers of public services by 1986.
List of Helsinki districts
* 1 Helsinki southern major district
** 101 Vironniemi (''Estnäs'')
** 102
Ullanlinna
(; ) is a city district of Helsinki, in Finland. The name ''Ullanlinna'' () refers to the fortification line that was built at the southern edge of the area during the 18th century (no longer visible), as part of the town fortifications, which al ...
Lauttasaari
Lauttasaari (; ) is an island in Helsinki, Finland, about west of the city centre. Together with some surrounding unpopulated small islands, Lauttasaari is also a district of Helsinki. With 23,226 residents as of 2017, the island is Finland's se ...
(''Drumsö'')
* 2 Helsinki western major district
** 201 Reijola (''Grejus'')
** 202
Munkkiniemi
Munkkiniemi (; , Helsinki slang: ''Munkka'') is a Subdivisions of Helsinki#Neighbourhoods, neighbourhood in Helsinki. Subdivisions within the district are Vanha Munkkiniemi, Kuusisaari, Lehtisaari, Helsinki, Lehtisaari, Munkkivuori, Niemenmäki an ...
Pitäjänmäki
Pitäjänmäki (, ) is a district located on the westernmost district of Helsinki, Finland, near the border with Espoo. There are many IT and machine manufacturing companies in the area, especially around the Valimo railway station. Such comp ...
(''Sockenbacka'')
** 205
Kaarela
Kaarela () is a subdistrict in the Western major district of Helsinki, Finland
Finland, officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It borders Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to th ...
(''Kårböle'')
* 3 Helsinki central major district
** 301
Kallio
Kallio (; ; literally " the rock") is a district and a neighbourhood in Helsinki, the capital of Finland, located on the eastern side of the Helsinki peninsula about one kilometre north from the city centre. It is one of the most densely pop ...
Vallila
Vallila () is a Subdivisions of Helsinki#Neighbourhoods, neighbourhood in Helsinki, the capital of Finland.
Vallila is a central-northern neighbourhood, bordered by Pasila to the west and Alppiharju to the south. Like Kallio, Vallila is mostly re ...
(''Vallgård'')
** 304
Pasila
Pasila (; , ) is a part of Helsinki, Finland, that is both a central-northern Subdivisions of Helsinki, neighbourhood and district, bordering the areas of Alppila to the south, the Central Park (Keskuspuisto) to the west, and Vallila to the east ...
(''Böle'')
** 305 Vanhakaupunki (''Gammelstaden'')
* 4 Helsinki northern major district
** 401 Maunula (''MÃ¥nsas'')
** 402
Länsi-Pakila
Länsi-Pakila ( Finnish), Västra Baggböle ( Swedish) is a neighbourhood in Northern Helsinki, about nine kilometers from the city center. Länsi-Pakila has approximately 6 874 inhabitants (1.1.2014).
In Länsi-Pakila the average size of th ...
Jakomäki
Jakomäki (; ) is a ''quarter'', part of Suurmetsä neighbourhood in Helsinki, Finland.
It has an area of 1.92 km2 and a population of 5,481 (2005).http://www.hel2.fi/tietokeskus/helsinki_alueittain_2005/506Jakom%C3%A4ki.pdf 2005 statistics ...
(''Jakobacka'')
* 6 Helsinki southeastern major district
** 601 Kulosaari (''Brändö'')
** 602
Herttoniemi
Herttoniemi () is an East Helsinki Subdivisions of Helsinki#Neighbourhoods, neighbourhood and a suburb of Helsinki, the Finland, Finnish capital.
Geography
Located about east of the city centre, Herttoniemi can be reached by the Helsinki Metro i ...
(''Hertonäs'')
** 603 Laajasalo (''Degerö'')
* 7 Helsinki eastern major district
** 701
Vartiokylä
Vartiokylä () is a Subdivisions of Helsinki, neighbourhood in the East Helsinki area of Helsinki, the capital of Finland. Its name is derived from the ruins of an eleventh-century fortress on the Linnanvuori hill in Vartioharju, one of Vartiokyl ...
Vuosaari
Vuosaari () is a Subdivisions of Helsinki#Neighbourhoods, neighbourhood in the city of Helsinki, Finland. It is located by the sea in East Helsinki and with its area of is geographically the largest district in the city. It also has two Helsi ...
(''Nordsjö'')
* 8 Östersundom major district
** 801 Östersundom
Other subdivisions
Helsinki is also often unofficially divided into four distinct geographic areas. These have no absolute definitions, but they are roughly as follows.
* Central Helsinki: the southern major district (except
Lauttasaari
Lauttasaari (; ) is an island in Helsinki, Finland, about west of the city centre. Together with some surrounding unpopulated small islands, Lauttasaari is also a district of Helsinki. With 23,226 residents as of 2017, the island is Finland's se ...
) and the southern part of the central major district.
* West Helsinki: the western major district plus Lauttasaari.
* North Helsinki: the northern and northeastern major districts and the northern part of the central major district.
*
East Helsinki
East Helsinki (, ) is an area in Helsinki, Finland, usually thought to comprise the city's eastern and south-eastern major districts (, ), including the districts of Vartiokylä, Myllypuro, Mellunkylä, Vuosaari, Herttoniemi, Laajasalo a ...
: the eastern and southeastern major districts.
The city is also divided into postal code areas numbered between 10 and 99. Postal codes for private residences in Helsinki have the form ''00xx0'', where the initial '00' shows that the postal code is located in Helsinki, the next two digits show the postal code area, and the final zero indicates that the code is for a private residence (post offices use the number one, and other numbers are set aside for large businesses that have their own postal codes). ''(See also
Postal codes in Finland
Finland has used five-digit numeric postal codes since the 1970s. The first and second digits designate the general area of the municipality of the address, while the last three designate a smaller region within that larger area. The numeric pos ...