The primary subdivisions of
Gyeongju
Gyeongju ( ko, 경주, ), historically known as ''Seorabeol'' ( ko, 서라벌, ), is a coastal city in the far southeastern corner of North Gyeongsang Province in South Korea. It is the second largest city by area in the province after Andong ...
in
South Korea
South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia, constituting the southern part of the Korea, Korean Peninsula and sharing a Korean Demilitarized Zone, land border with North Korea. Its western border is formed ...
consist of 4 ''eup'', 8 ''myeon'', and 11 ''dong''.
These units are the same into which all of the cities and counties of South Korea are divided. The ''dong'' units occupy the area of the city center, which was formerly occupied by Gyeongju-eup. ''Eup'' refers to a substantial village, whereas the ''myeon'' are more rural. The current divisions are as follows, using the numbers given on the map:
Subdivisions
Eup
Angang-eup (No.4) is the second-largest subdivision of Gyeongju City. Its 139 square kilometers are home to about 35,700 people. Situated next to Gangdong-myeon in the city's northern tip, it is a significant town in its own right. Angang Station is a regular stop on the
Donghae Nambu Line
The Donghae Nambu Line is a railway line connecting Busan to Pohang in South Korea. The line runs along South Korea's east coast. On December 30, 2016, it was merged into Donghae Line.
History
On October 31, 1918, an extension of the Daegu ...
. The town center lies on the Hyeongsan River, near where it meets the small Chilpyeongcheon stream.
Gampo-eup (No.8) also contains a piece of Gyeongju National Park: the Daebon section which covers the shoreline near the watery grave of
King Munmu
Munmu of Silla (626–681; reigned 661–681) was the 30th king of the Korean kingdom of Silla. He is usually considered to have been the first ruler of the Unified Silla period. Munmu was the son of King Muyeol and Munmyeong, who was the ...
. 7,900 people live in Gampo-eup, served by three elementary schools and a joint middle-high school. Important local products include
persimmon
The persimmon is the edible fruit of a number of species of trees in the genus ''Diospyros''. The most widely cultivated of these is the Oriental persimmon, '' Diospyros kaki'' ''Diospyros'' is in the family Ebenaceae, and a number of non-pe ...
s as well as anchovies, seaweed, and squid.
Oedong-eup (No.10) is linked by road and rail to the neighboring metropolis of Ulsan. Thanks to this, it has been a center of the development of Gyeongju's automotive parts industry. Three industrial complexes are located here. Roughly 18,300 people live in Oedong-eup. This population is served by six elementary schools, a middle school, and a high school.
Geoncheon-eup (No.12)
Myeon
Sannae-myeon (No.1) - its name means "within the mountains." Sannae-myeon covers 142.25 km
2 and is home to 3,695 people. It has an elementary school and a joint middle-high school.
Seo-myeon (No.2) - its name means "Western ''myeon''." An elementary school and middle school are located in Seo-myeon, serving a local population of 4,400.
Hyeongok-myeon (No.3) played a significant role in the history of
Chondogyo, a Korean religion.
Choe Je-u, the founder of Chondogyo, used
Gumi Mountain as the base for his missionary activities in the early 1860s. The Gumi Mountain area is now part of Gyeongju National Park. Two elementary schools and a high school are located in Hyeongok-myeon, serving a population of 11,500.
Gangdong-myeon (No.5) its name means "east of the river," although in fact much of it lies north of the Hyeongsan River. It is home to 9,000 people. Two elementary schools are located here, as is
Uiduk University. The Yangdong Folk Village, a tourist attraction preserving the culture of the late Joseon Dynasty, also lies within Gangdong-myeon.
Cheonbuk-myeon (No.6) is home to about 6,100 people. It is home to two elementary schools, as well as Silla Industrial High School. The area is strongly agricultural. In addition to grain crops, apples are widely cultivated.
Yangbuk-myeon (No.7) stretches from central Gyeongju to the coast of the
Sea of Japan
The Sea of Japan is the marginal sea between the Japanese archipelago, Sakhalin, the Korean Peninsula, and the mainland of the Russian Far East. The Japanese archipelago separates the sea from the Pacific Ocean. Like the Mediterranean Sea, it h ...
(East Sea). Despite its large area, it is home to only 4,500 people. This is in part because much of it is taken up by the
Toham-san
Toham Mountain or Toham-san is a mountain with a height of in Gyeongju City in southeastern South Korea. It is part of the minor Dongdae Mountains range. The mountain lies within Gyeongju National Park and is the site of a large number of hist ...
section of Gyeongju National Park. Yangbuk-myeon is home to two elementary schools, a high school, and a joint elementary-middle school.
Yangnam-myeon (No.9) is the southernmost of the three coastal subdivisions of Gyeongju. The
Wolseong Nuclear Power Plant is located on the coast. It provides about 5% of South Korea's electricity. About 6,800 people live in this district.
Naenam-myeon (No.11)
Dong
Bodeok-dong (No.17)
Bulguk-dong (No.18)
Dongcheon-dong (No.22) is the site of Gyeongju City Hall.
Hwangnam-dong (No.24) is known across South Korea as the birthplace of
Gyeongju bread-dong
Gyeongju ( ko, 경주, ), historically known as ''Seorabeol'' ( ko, 서라벌, ), is a coastal city in the far southeastern corner of North Gyeongsang Province in South Korea. It is the second largest city by area in the province after Andong ...
, a popular bean-paste pastry also often called "Hwangnam bread."
Hwango-dong (No.21)
Hwangseong-dong (No.15)
Jungbu-dong (No.20)
Seondo-dong
Seondo-dong is an administrative '' dong'' or neighbourhood in the administrative subdivisions of the Gyeongju City, North Gyeongsang province, South Korea. It consists of four ''legal dongs'' such as Seoak-dong, Chunghyo-dong, Hyohyeon-dong, an ...
(No.13)
Seongdong-dong (No.25)
Seonggeon-dong (No.14)
Tapjeong-dong (No.19)
Wolseong-dong (No.23)
Yonggang-dong (No.16)
See also
*
Subdivisions of South Korea
South Korea is made up of 17 first-tier administrative divisions: 6 metropolitan cities (''gwangyeoksi'' ), 1 special city (''teukbyeolsi'' ), 1 special self-governing city (''teukbyeol-jachisi'' ), and Provinces of South Korea, 9 provinces ( ...
Notes
# As of April 2004.
# As of April 2004.
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External links
The official site of the Gyeongju City government
{{Gyeongju subdivisions
Subdivisions of Gyeongju,