Suad Ibrahim Salih () (1945) is an
Egypt
Egypt ( ar, مصر , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia via a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Med ...
ian television personality, preacher, and Islamic scholar. She is Professor and Head of Comparative
Jurisprudence
Jurisprudence, or legal theory, is the theoretical study of the propriety of law. Scholars of jurisprudence seek to explain the nature of law in its most general form and they also seek to achieve a deeper understanding of legal reasoning ...
and Dean of the Faculty of the Women's College at
Al-Azhar University
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, caption = Al-Azhar University portal
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, established =
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.
She was formerly dean of Islamic and Arabic studies for women at
Mansoura University.
Biography
In 1998, Salih campaigned in Egypt to allow women to serve as
mufti
A Mufti (; ar, مفتي) is an Islamic jurist qualified to issue a nonbinding opinion ('' fatwa'') on a point of Islamic law (''sharia''). The act of issuing fatwas is called ''iftāʾ''. Muftis and their ''fatwas'' played an important rol ...
.
She petitioned the
Grand Mufti of Egypt,
Nasr Farid Wasil
Nasr ( ar, نصر, meaning "Victory") or Al-Nasr or variant Al Nasr or An-Nasr or An Nasr ( ar, النصر) with the definite article Al- and An- (in Arabic) meaning "The Victory"
Nasr and its variants may refer to:
Places
* Al Nasr, Dubai, a co ...
, to allow her to become a mufti and issue
fatwa
A fatwā ( ; ar, فتوى; plural ''fatāwā'' ) is a legal ruling on a point of Islamic law (''sharia'') given by a qualified '' Faqih'' (Islamic jurist) in response to a question posed by a private individual, judge or government. A jurist ...
s, arguing Islam does not prohibit women from serving as muftis.
She has authored works of gender analysis on Islamic law.
Salih was featured in the 2010 documentary ''Veiled Voices'' by
Brigid Maher
Brigid ( , ; meaning 'exalted one' from Old Irish),Campbell, MikBehind the Name.See also Xavier Delamarre, ''brigantion / brigant-'', in ''Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise'' (Éditions Errance, 2003) pp. 87–88: "Le nom de la sainte irlandais ...
and
Karen Bauer, that profiles Middle Eastern female Islamic scholars.
Controversies
In 2007, Salih called for an 11-year old rape victim, Hind, and her father to be flogged for defamation in mistakenly accusing the wrong man of rape. Hind had become pregnant as a result of the rape. Salih questioned the age of the victim, asserting that she was 16. This was contested by the victim's family.
In March 2010, she opposed a bill to legalize abortion and sterilization of women whose health or finances are incompatible with having children.
On her television program in 2014 on Al-Hayat, Salih argued that Islam allows Muslim men in warfare to capture non-Muslim women, enslave them, and have sex with them as
concubines
Concubinage is an interpersonal and sexual relationship between a man and a woman in which the couple does not want, or cannot enter into a full marriage. Concubinage and marriage are often regarded as similar but mutually exclusive.
Concubin ...
to humiliate them.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Salih, Suad
Muslim reformers
Living people
Women scholars of Islam
Egyptian Islamic religious leaders
Female Islamic religious leaders
Muslim scholars of Islamic jurisprudence
Al-Azhar University faculty
Egyptian television personalities
1945 births