Stylosanthes Guianensis
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''Stylosanthes guianensis'', the stylo, is a species of flowering plant in the family
Fabaceae Fabaceae () or Leguminosae,International Code of Nomen ...
. It is native to the New World Tropics and Subtropics, and has been introduced to Puerto Rico, the
Windward Islands The Windward Islands are the southern, generally larger islands of the Lesser Antilles of the Caribbean islands or the West Indies. Located approximately between latitudes 10° and 16° N and longitudes 60° and 62° W, they extend from D ...
,
Trinidad and Tobago Trinidad and Tobago, officially the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, is the southernmost island country in the Caribbean, comprising the main islands of Trinidad and Tobago, along with several List of islands of Trinidad and Tobago, smaller i ...
, most of SubSaharan Africa, Madagascar,
Mauritius Mauritius, officially the Republic of Mauritius, is an island country in the Indian Ocean, about off the southeastern coast of East Africa, east of Madagascar. It includes the main island (also called Mauritius), as well as Rodrigues, Ag ...
,
Réunion Réunion (; ; ; known as before 1848) is an island in the Indian Ocean that is an overseas departments and regions of France, overseas department and region of France. Part of the Mascarene Islands, it is located approximately east of the isl ...
,
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, the Indian Subcontinent, Sri Lanka, Thailand, southeast China,
Hainan Hainan is an island provinces of China, province and the southernmost province of China. It consists of the eponymous Hainan Island and various smaller islands in the South China Sea under the province's administration. The name literally mean ...
, Taiwan, New Guinea, Queensland,
New Caledonia New Caledonia ( ; ) is a group of islands in the southwest Pacific Ocean, southwest of Vanuatu and east of Australia. Located from Metropolitan France, it forms a Overseas France#Sui generis collectivity, ''sui generis'' collectivity of t ...
, and the
Cook Islands The Cook Islands is an island country in Polynesia, part of Oceania in the South Pacific Ocean. It consists of 15 islands whose total land area is approximately . The Cook Islands' Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) covers of ocean. Avarua is its ...
. An important forage and fodder species, its palatability to livestock increases as the plant matures, making it an unusual, and valuable, deferred feed. It has high genetic diversity between and among its named varieties.


Subtaxa

The following subtaxa are accepted: *''Stylosanthes guianensis'' subsp. ''dissitiflora'' (B.L.Rob. & Seaton) Mohlenbr. – Mexico, Honduras *''Stylosanthes guianensis'' var. ''gracilis'' (Kunth) Vogel – Guatemala to Argentina, and a few introductions in Africa *''Stylosanthes guianensis'' subsp. ''guianensis'' – Entire range, also the most introduced subtaxon *''Stylosanthes guianensis'' var. ''pauciflora'' M.B.Ferreira & Sousa Costa – Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil


References

guianensis Fodder Forages Flora of Mexico Flora of Central America Flora of northern South America Flora of western South America Flora of Brazil Flora of Northeast Argentina Flora of Northwest Argentina Flora of Paraguay Flora of Uruguay Plants described in 1789 {{Dalbergieae-stub