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Grampian Television was the original name of the Channel 3 service for the north of Scotland founded in 1961 and which, decades later, was merged with the Central Belt channel STV. The northern region's coverage area includes the
Northern Isles The Northern Isles (; ; ) are a chain (or archipelago) of Island, islands of Scotland, located off the north coast of the Scottish mainland. The climate is cool and temperate and highly influenced by the surrounding seas. There are two main is ...
,
Western Isles The Outer Hebrides ( ) or Western Isles ( , or ), sometimes known as the Long Isle or Long Island (), is an island chain off the west coast of mainland Scotland. It is the longest archipelago in the British Isles. The islands form part ...
, Highlands (except Fort William and
Lochaber Lochaber ( ; ) is a name applied to a part of the Scottish Highlands. Historically, it was a provincial lordship consisting of the parishes of Kilmallie and Kilmonivaig. Lochaber once extended from the Northern shore of Loch Leven, a distric ...
), Grampian,
Tayside Tayside () was one of the nine regions used for local government in Scotland from 16 May 1975 to 31 March 1996. The region was named after the River Tay. History Tayside region was created in 1975 under the Local Government (Scotland) Act ...
(except the
Kinross Kinross (, ) is a burgh in Perth and Kinross, Scotland, around south of Perth, Scotland, Perth and around northwest of Edinburgh. It is the traditional county town of the Counties of Scotland, historic county of Kinross-shire. History Kinro ...
area), and parts of north
Fife Fife ( , ; ; ) is a council areas of Scotland, council area and lieutenancy areas of Scotland, lieutenancy area in Scotland. A peninsula, it is bordered by the Firth of Tay to the north, the North Sea to the east, the Firth of Forth to the s ...
. Grampian went on the air on 30 September 1961. The company was bought out in 1997 by STV Group (the parent company of STV, the Channel 3 broadcaster in Central Scotland). The name ''Grampian Television'' was retired in 2006 and the channel is now known as ''STV'' on-air. STV runs one service which covers both central and northern Scotland but with separate news bulletins. Legally, however, the two services are still licensed separately; the northern licence is held by STV North, which is owned and operated by STV Group plc (formerly SMG plc), and the southern licence by STV Central (previously known as
Scottish Television Scottish Television (now legally known as STV Central Limited) is the ITV (TV network), ITV network franchisee for Central Belt, Central Scotland. The channel — the largest of the three ITV franchises in Scotland — has been in operation si ...
). As an independent company, Grampian had a very distinctive local personality which was quite different from STV's. After the station was bought, it gradually assimilated with STV, culminating in the change of name in 2006. STV did not adopt the generic ITV branding that is now used in the other Channel 3 regions which are owned by
ITV plc ITV plc is a British media company that holds 13 of the 15 regional television licences that make up the ITV (TV network), ITV network (Channel 3), the oldest and largest commercial terrestrial television network in the United Kingdom. ITV plc ...
. STV's regional news programme for Northern Scotland is called '' STV News at Six'' and is supplemented by short news bulletins on weekdays. The station also produces regional television commercials. In 2007, the United Kingdom began its five year programme to end analogue television broadcasts as part of the switchover to digital transmissions, with the eight transmitters covering the STV North region (Angus, Rosemarkie, Knockmore, Eitshal, Durris, Bressay, Rumster Forest and Keelylang Hill) switching over from May to October 2010. The digital switchover ended in 2012.


History


Foundation and launch

Applications for the new North East Scotland contract area were sought by the
Independent Television Authority The Independent Television Authority (ITA) was an agency created by the Television Act 1954 ( 2 & 3 Eliz. 2. c. 55) to supervise the creation of " Independent Television" (ITV), the first commercial television network in the United Kingdom. The ...
(ITA) in the spring of 1960. From the original seven applicants, three serious contenders emerged and the contract was awarded in August 1960 to ''North of Scotland Television Limited'' on the provision that board positions were offered to the other two final applicants, ''Caledonian Television'' and ''North Caledonian Television''. The company's first managing director was G.E. Ward Thomas who later established
Yorkshire Television ITV Yorkshire, previously known as Yorkshire Television and commonly referred to as just YTV, is the British television service provided by ITV Broadcasting Limited for the Yorkshire franchise area on the ITV (TV network), ITV network. Until 19 ...
in 1968. The name ''North of Scotland TV'' was considered too cumbersome for use and to reflect the input of the other applicants, a new name was chosen on 11 January 1961– ''"Grampian Television"'' after one of the key Scottish mountain ranges, the
Grampian Mountains The Grampian Mountains () is one of the three major mountain ranges in Scotland, that together occupy about half of Scotland. The other two ranges are the Northwest Highlands and the Southern Uplands. The Grampian range extends northeast to so ...
. Grampian planned to launch on 1 October 1961 and had already bought and converted their studios for the start date. However, four months prior to launch, the
Post Office A post office is a public facility and a retailer that provides mail services, such as accepting letter (message), letters and parcel (package), parcels, providing post office boxes, and selling postage stamps, packaging, and stationery. Post o ...
announced that the links which would connect Grampian to the network would not be ready until February 1962. This would have left the new station only able to broadcast output from its neighboring colleagues at
Scottish Television Scottish Television (now legally known as STV Central Limited) is the ITV (TV network), ITV network franchisee for Central Belt, Central Scotland. The channel — the largest of the three ITV franchises in Scotland — has been in operation si ...
(STV). Pressure at the highest level of Government ensured that the links were in place in time for the station's planned launch. The first (pre-launch) test transmissions from the Durris transmitting station began on 1 September 1961. A week later, Grampian announced the names of their initial announcers-June Imray, Douglas Kynoch and Elizabeth Mackenzie -all of them were teachers. However, Mackenzie handed in her resignation the day before the station launched "for health reasons"; Her position was initially filled by 23 year-old Jimmy Sleigh,Grampian Girl Out
, ''Evening Express'', 3 October 1961, 1.
before James Spankie came into Grampian as the permanent replacement. Grampian Television went on air on Saturday 30 September 1961 at 2.45 pm (the 15th ITA franchise to launch) with the opening authority announcement from continuity announcer Douglas Kynoch and a brief welcome from the chairman of the
Independent Television Authority The Independent Television Authority (ITA) was an agency created by the Television Act 1954 ( 2 & 3 Eliz. 2. c. 55) to supervise the creation of " Independent Television" (ITV), the first commercial television network in the United Kingdom. The ...
, Sir Ivone Kirkpatrick:
Douglas Kynoch: ''Good afternoon. This is the first transmission of Grampian Television Limited, over the Durris and Monteagle transmitters of the Independent Television Authority. Today, we're about to join all the millions of viewers of the Independent Television network and we're very glad to have in our studios, to switch us into the network, the chairman of the Independent Television Authority, Sir Ivone Kirkpatrick.'' Sir Ivone Kirkpatrick: ''Good afternoon. I am glad to be in Aberdeen today to welcome you into the great family of Independent Television viewers. You now have your own television company in the North East and I hope that you'll very soon come to regard Grampian Television as an essential part of your everyday life. I wish you and Grampian the best of luck and now, let us join the network.''
Following the brief opening, the station handed over to ABC's networked coverage of ''Racing from
Catterick Bridge Catterick Bridge is a hamlet about north of Catterick, North Yorkshire, Catterick, at the south end of Catterick Bridge (bridge), Catterick road bridge. The hamlet includes Catterick Racecourse and a few houses. The Sunday market, held at the ...
''. Later in the opening day at 7pm, Grampian's first chairman, Sir Alexander B. King, presented a half-hour introductory programme about the station. At the time of launch, Grampian served a potential audience of 332,000 people in 98,000 homes.


Early years on air

In its first year, Grampian produced nine regular regional programmes - namely ''News and Views'' (a thrice-weekly magazine programme), ''Country Focus'', ''Women's World'', ''Serenade'', ''Scotland for Me'', ''Points North'' (a long-running current affairs programme), ''Grampian Golf'', local news bulletins and monthly church services. In the early days, Grampian struggled as viewers in a key part of its transmission area, the city of
Dundee Dundee (; ; or , ) is the List of towns and cities in Scotland by population, fourth-largest city in Scotland. The mid-year population estimate for the locality was . It lies within the eastern central Lowlands on the north bank of the Firt ...
, were still tuning into coverage from STV via the strong signal of the Black Hill transmitter. Three months after its first transmission, the station was only attracting 13% of the available audience in Dundee while viewing audiences across the region turned out to be less than had been hoped for. Viewer correspondence was said to amount to little more than half a dozen letters per week. The problems in Dundee along with the effects of Television Advertising Duty and the Equity Strike led to heavy financial losses and a subsequent reduction in transmitter rental for Grampian. But by the end of 1962, the station had succeeded in increasing audience in both Dundee and the region as a whole. The success in viewing figures were attributed to an increase in regional programming. Whereas Grampian had previously restricted its output to news and current affairs beforehand, production controller James Buchan decided to ''go for broke'' and branch out to produce light entertainment and music shows (originally, at the rate of four programmes a week) - such programming would remain a staple of the station's local output for the next forty years or so. By 1963, no less than fifty Grampian shows had featured in the local Top Ten audience ratings. Towards the end of the decade, the station's potential audience reached a million viewers and Grampian was employing just over 200 staff at their studios in Aberdeen, Dundee and Edinburgh. Prior to the 1968 contract round, smaller regional stations sought an
affiliation Affiliation or affiliate may refer to: * Affiliate (commerce), a legal form of entity relationship used in Business Law * Affiliation (family law), a legal form of family relationship * Affiliate marketing * Affiliate network or affiliation platf ...
with one of the four major ITV companies, who would provide the bulk of their programming. Grampian chose to link up with ABC Weekend Television.


1974 strike

On 6 September 1974, management learned that staff producer Tony Bacon had shown banned pornographic film '' Deep Throat'' in the studio to friends the previous day, and fired him. The
Association of Cinematograph, Television and Allied Technicians Association may refer to: *Club (organization), an association of two or more people united by a common interest or goal *Trade association, an organization founded and funded by businesses that operate in a specific industry *Voluntary associatio ...
(ACTT) at the Aberdeen studio walked out that night. The strikers stated that Grampian had not followed the agreement with the union on firings, and believed firing Bacon for the showing was excessive. "More than one million viewers" lost the ITV network, the '' Daily Record'' wrote, "from the Orkneys to the Tay". Grampian refused the union's demand to challenge the firing; executives believed that the company might lose its license for the showing, and that they might be prosecuted. A striking worker said that about 40 people including executives saw the film, and that if Bacon should be fired everyone else should be too. The
Independent Broadcasting Authority The Independent Broadcasting Authority (IBA) was the regulatory body in the United Kingdom for commercial television ( ITV and Channel 4 and limited satellite television regulation – cable television was the responsibility of the Cable Author ...
(IBA) refused to intervene unless Grampian requested it. ITV risked the strike expanding to elsewhere in the network. ACTT asked that former controller Buchan act as business mediator between the two sides. What the media called a "sex film strike" ended on 18 September when Bacon agreed to resign, after 13 years at Grampian, and the 65 ACTT strikers returned to work. His manager, programme controller Bob Hird, resigned after admitting that he had not reported seeing the film. Bacon reportedly received a
buyout In finance, a buyout is an investment transaction by which the ownership equity, or a controlling interest of a company, or a majority share of the capital stock of the company is acquired. The acquirer thereby "buys out" the present equity holde ...
to leave the company. The strike cost Grampian £100,000, compared to its £149,718 profit the previous year.


Technological advances

Grampian was slower than most other ITV stations to begin colour broadcasting which, after the company invested £180,000 () in new equipment, started in September 1971—an occasion timed to mark their 10th anniversary on air. The launch of the colour service led to a strike over Christmas 1971. A new film editor had signed a mutuality-binding three-month contract, and Grampian's decision to offer him permanent employment was not exercised. For the Christmas period, Grampian had hired colour studio cameras especially for the Hogmanay programmes and the filming of a networked documentary. The station resumed broadcasting at 10 pm on Boxing Day, which allowed the station to broadcast its first networked colour documentary ''Two Of A Kind''. Despite this, the station did come up with a number of technical firsts. The most notable of these came in 1978 when Grampian became the first British television station to replace 16mm film cameras with Electronic News Gathering NGvideo cameras for news coverage - a move which finally allowed its regional news programme ''Grampian Today'' to extend from three to five nights a week. Grampian also developed its own outside broadcast unit, initially using studio equipment. Later developments would allow Grampian to further enhance its regional news service and on air presentation, which relied heavily on in-vision continuity.


The franchise rounds

Following the station's earlier troubles, Grampian Television, along with all other ITV companies at the time, won a three-year extension to their license (later extended by a further year) in 1964. In 1967, they went unopposed by any other consortiums to win a further six-year contract from July 1968 - a contract expanded by a further eight years in 1974. Six years later, Grampian won another eight-year franchise (later extended to ten years), effective of January 1982. The only change made to the license was the classification of the franchise as ''North and North East Scotland'', as opposed to ''North East Scotland'' - a change which the station had already capitalized upon in January 1980 when ''Grampian Today'' was relaunched as '' North Tonight'' as part of a major expansion for Grampian's news operation. The Broadcasting Act of 1990 led to a significant change in the way ITV franchises were awarded - as opposed to the straightforward review process utilized by the outgoing
Independent Broadcasting Authority The Independent Broadcasting Authority (IBA) was the regulatory body in the United Kingdom for commercial television ( ITV and Channel 4 and limited satellite television regulation – cable television was the responsibility of the Cable Author ...
, the new ''light-touch'' regulator, the
Independent Television Commission The Independent Television Commission (ITC) licensed and regulated commercial television services in the United Kingdom (except S4C in Wales) between 1 January 1991 and 28 December 2003. History The creation of ITC, by the Broadcasting Act ...
, required that the successful applicant pass a ''quality threshold'' and business plan. In the event, Grampian was outbid by two challengers; ''Channel 3 Caledonia'' and ''North of Scotland Television'' (the latter of which was ironically the name of the original Grampian Television consortium). Both competitors failed to pass the quality threshold, and Grampian won back the franchise by default with a bid of £720,000 per year. After retaining its franchise, Grampian sought to expand its media business interests. In May 1994, the company won the new Central Scotland FM radio licence in partnership with
Border Television ITV Border, previously Border Television and commonly referred to as simply Border, is the Channel 3 service provided by ITV Broadcasting Limited for the England/Scotland border region, covering most of Cumbria and Dumfries and Galloway, the ...
- the new station, Scot FM (now Heart Scotland), had an uneasy start as it struggled with ratings and programming. Border pulled out of Scot FM a year later, before Grampian sold it off in July 1996 to the Independent Radio Group for £5.25 million. At the same time, Grampian also owned shares in Moray Firth Radio, until they were sold off to Scottish Radio Holdings.


Networked production

With encouragement from the IBA, Grampian and other small ITV companies were encouraged to produce more network output following the 1980 franchise round. The station had previously produced a small number of networked or part-networked productions including the daytime adult education series '' Katie Stewart Cooks'' and the light entertainment show ''Melody Inn''. Prior to this, Grampian had expectations of becoming one of the major players in networking new programming for
ITV2 ITV2 is a Television in the United Kingdom, British free-to-air television channel owned by ITV Digital Channels, a division of ITV plc. It was launched on 7 December 1998. For a number of years, it had the largest audience share after the fiv ...
(this was before Channel 4 was created, and the inception for ITV2 was discussed at that time which never came to fruition. This is not to be confused with the
ITV2 ITV2 is a Television in the United Kingdom, British free-to-air television channel owned by ITV Digital Channels, a division of ITV plc. It was launched on 7 December 1998. For a number of years, it had the largest audience share after the fiv ...
which is now known on the digital platform). In the franchise period following, the station was commissioned to produce networked series of the local film magazine programme ''The Electric Theatre Show'' (following a successful run on
London Weekend Television London Weekend Television (LWT; now part of the non-franchised ITV London region) was the ITV (TV network), ITV network franchise holder for Greater London and the Home Counties at weekends, broadcasting from Fridays at 5.15 pm (7:00&nbs ...
) alongside new series including occasional variety show ''Magic of the Musicals'', lifestyle series ''Pennywise'' & ''Hot Property'', networked one-off documentaries such as ''A Prince Among Islands'' and children's cartoon series '' James the Cat''. The station also produced various editions of several series co-produced by most ITV regions - namely the religious programme ''
Highway A highway is any public or private road or other public way on land. It includes not just major roads, but also other public roads and rights of way. In the United States, it is also used as an equivalent term to controlled-access highway, or ...
'', current affairs debate '' The Time, The Place'', documentary strand ''About Britain'' and the Saturday morning children's shows '' Get Fresh'' and '' Ghost Train''. Grampian also contributed to
Channel 4 Channel 4 is a British free-to-air public broadcast television channel owned and operated by Channel Four Television Corporation. It is state-owned enterprise, publicly owned but, unlike the BBC, it receives no public funding and is funded en ...
in the form of various documentary series including ''Oil'' (co-produced with NRK), ''The Blood is Strong'', ''Alternative Energy'' and ''Scotland the Grave''. The long-running schools programme ''Living & Growing'' transferred from ITV to Channel 4 in September 1987. Grampian's later networked contributions were minimal, with the few exceptions including co-production of '' The National Television Awards'' from 1995 to 1997 and a daytime repeat run of local documentary series ''Medics of the Glen'' in 2004.


SMG buyout

Grampian remained independent until June 1997 when Scottish Media Group, owner of Scottish Television, bought the station for £105 million. The buyout led to various cutbacks in Grampian's staffing and programme production - notable changes included the transfer of on-air presentation from Aberdeen to Scottish Television's playout centre in Glasgow. More Grampian-produced programmes were also broadcast on Scottish, and vice versa. The station was also criticized by the
Independent Television Commission The Independent Television Commission (ITC) licensed and regulated commercial television services in the United Kingdom (except S4C in Wales) between 1 January 1991 and 28 December 2003. History The creation of ITC, by the Broadcasting Act ...
(ITC) concerning the amount and relevance of its non-news regional output with more and more programming being produced from outside the region, chiefly in Glasgow - local production was gradually phased out with the station's final non-news programme broadcast in 2008. In June 2003, the company moved to new premises at Craigshaw Business Park in West Tullos,
Aberdeen Aberdeen ( ; ; ) is a port city in North East Scotland, and is the List of towns and cities in Scotland by population, third most populous Cities of Scotland, Scottish city. Historically, Aberdeen was within the historic county of Aberdeensh ...
, and the original headquarters at
Queen's Cross Queen's Cross is an area in the West End of Aberdeen, Scotland. It is located just west of the main thoroughfare of Union Street and about from the geographical town centre at Aberdeen's Mercat Cross, Mercat Cross. Queen's Cross itself is the ...
were subsequently demolished, becoming home to a development of luxury flats.


From Grampian to STV North

In March 2006, the owners of Grampian Television, then known as SMG plc (now ''STV Group plc'') announced that the Grampian TV brand would be retired and renamed, along with
Scottish Television Scottish Television (now legally known as STV Central Limited) is the ITV (TV network), ITV network franchisee for Central Belt, Central Scotland. The channel — the largest of the three ITV franchises in Scotland — has been in operation si ...
, as simply ' STV', with a new logo comprising a large, stylized letter 'S'. Anne Scott made the final announcement for Grampian. The two regional news programmes in the Northern and Central Scotland regions (previously known as '' North Tonight'' and '' Scotland Today'' respectively) were still broadcast in their respective regions after the "STV" rebranding, which occurred at 9:25 am on Tuesday 30 May 2006. Both ''North Tonight'' and ''Scotland Today'' were rebranded as '' STV News at Six'' on Monday, 23 March 2009 but continue to air as separate programmes. The decision to rebrand Grampian was met with much criticism from across the former Grampian region - the move was viewed by many as similar to the
ITV plc ITV plc is a British media company that holds 13 of the 15 regional television licences that make up the ITV (TV network), ITV network (Channel 3), the oldest and largest commercial terrestrial television network in the United Kingdom. ITV plc ...
-owned licenses in England, Wales and Southern Scotland where all of the regions are branded as
ITV1 ITV1 (formerly known as ITV) is a British free-to-air Public service broadcasting in the United Kingdom, public broadcast television channel owned and operated by the British media company ITV plc. It provides the ITV (TV network), Channel 3 ...
. The objections are largely due to the fact that the largely rural Scottish culture in the North is very different from the more industrial Central Scotland area. The news service and advertising remains regionalized as before with the Tayside and North East Fife area receiving its own opt-out service, featuring a dedicated news bulletin within ''STV News at Six'' on weekdays and separate local advertising. Up until September 2011, both areas also received their own version of the overnight strand, '' The Nightshift''.


Studios


Aberdeen

Grampian's first studios and headquarters were located at Queens Cross,
Aberdeen Aberdeen ( ; ; ) is a port city in North East Scotland, and is the List of towns and cities in Scotland by population, third most populous Cities of Scotland, Scottish city. Historically, Aberdeen was within the historic county of Aberdeensh ...
, where the company purchased a former
tram A tram (also known as a streetcar or trolley in Canada and the United States) is an urban rail transit in which Rolling stock, vehicles, whether individual railcars or multiple-unit trains, run on tramway tracks on urban public streets; some ...
depot belonging to Aberdeen Corporation Tramways in 1960. The depot was converted for use as television studios with completion planned prior to October 1961. The complex housed two main studios and a third smaller studio for continuity, which was updated in the early 1980s when £4 million worth (2009: £10.5m) was spent on a new Central Technical Area and presentation facilities. These studios continued to be of importance to Grampian well into the new millennium, despite the transfer of the presentation and continuity to Scottish's
Glasgow Glasgow is the Cities of Scotland, most populous city in Scotland, located on the banks of the River Clyde in Strathclyde, west central Scotland. It is the List of cities in the United Kingdom, third-most-populous city in the United Kingdom ...
base and job losses when SMG took over the company. In June 2003, Grampian moved to new, smaller,
state-of-the-art The state of the art (SOTA or SotA, sometimes cutting edge, leading edge, or bleeding edge) refers to the highest level of general development, as of a device, technique, or scientific field achieved at a particular time. However, in some contex ...
all digital studios at Craigshaw Business Park in West Tullos,
Aberdeen Aberdeen ( ; ; ) is a port city in North East Scotland, and is the List of towns and cities in Scotland by population, third most populous Cities of Scotland, Scottish city. Historically, Aberdeen was within the historic county of Aberdeensh ...
, some of the most advanced in the world at the time of opening. Their previous headquarters at Queens Cross were subsequently demolished in 2004 and redeveloped as housing.


Dundee and Inverness

In addition to their Aberdeen headquarters, Grampian ran a newsroom and sales office in
Dundee Dundee (; ; or , ) is the List of towns and cities in Scotland by population, fourth-largest city in Scotland. The mid-year population estimate for the locality was . It lies within the eastern central Lowlands on the north bank of the Firt ...
at the entrance of the Angus Hotel in Marketgait, which also contained a film studio for interviews. In 1978, the Dundee operation moved to a new remote-controlled studio at Albany House, before moving again to Harbor Chambers in the City Quay area in 1998. As of April 2008, STV's Tayside operation is based at Seabraes in the Greenmarket area of Dundee. In 1983, a further district newsroom and remote-controlled studio was opened at Huntly Street,
Inverness Inverness (; ; from the , meaning "Mouth of the River Ness") is a city in the Scottish Highlands, having been granted city status in 2000. It is the administrative centre for The Highland Council and is regarded as the capital of the Highland ...
, aimed at improving coverage of the Highlands and Islands. The Inverness operation relocated to Stoneyfield Business Park during the summer of 2020.


Other studios

Grampian also had a studio in
Edinburgh Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 Council areas of Scotland, council areas. The city is located in southeast Scotland and is bounded to the north by the Firth of Forth and to the south by the Pentland Hills. Edinburgh ...
, despite it being in Scottish's franchise area, which had closed by 1969, and a new £4 million studio complex in
Stornoway Stornoway (; ) is the main town, and by far the largest, of the Outer Hebrides (or Western Isles), and the capital of Lewis and Harris in Scotland. The town's population is around 6,953, making it the third-largest island town in Scotlan ...
, opened in the September 1990 to facilitate an expansion in Scottish Gaelic language output, including the daily news bulletin '' Telefios''. The studios were closed in 2000 following the end of the Gaelic news service and the transfer of other programmes to Glasgow.


Presentation

Grampian's company logo and on screen identity made use of The Saltire, the
Flag of Scotland The flag of Scotland (; , also known as St Andrew's Cross or the Saltire) is the national flag of Scotland, which consists of a white saltire Defacement (flag), defacing a blue field. The Saltire, rather than the Royal Standard of Scotland, i ...
, in all incarnations of the company's independent life. Grampian's first on screen identification film, or ident for short, featured a black, white and grey image of four mountain peaks, which turn into the saltire, with the grey peak at the bottom, against the tune " Scotland the Brave". This was replaced in 1964 by another ident, showing the saltire zooming into the centre of the screen, with the Grampian name appearing letter-by-letter towards the bottom of the screen; a music box-style rendition of "Scotland the Brave" played underneath. This ident lasted until 1971, when colour came to the region at the same time as the 10th anniversary of the station. The colour ident started with the four sections of the saltire (now coloured red, yellow, blue and white) merging to form a white diamond, from which the saltire emerges upon a light blue background; the Grampian name and the word "COLOUR" rotate into place beneath the saltire (noticeably done with some sort of mechanical model, as opposed to being part of the animation). This was accompanied by a harp version of the "Scotland the Brave" jingle. In the early 1980s a new black background ident was introduced (placing a greater emphasis on the text, now including the word "TELEVISION", with a smaller saltire), along with a newer version of the "Scotland the Brave" jingle. Grampian's first computer generated ident was introduced in January 1985 and featured various diamond and dot shapes flying around in space, changing colour against an electronic tune. As the ident progresses, the dots move closer, and the diamonds bend so that it becomes a three-dimensional saltire shape as the "Scotland the Brave" music begins to be more noticeable. The saltire logo then forms up as the box folds inside out and the dot shapes pull away. However, this colorful and dynamic ident was only to last four years, as Grampian adopted the first ITV generic look from September 1989 until October 1998 - the longest usage of the generic ident by any ITV company. As the majority of junctions featured in-vision announcements into programmes, the ident was rarely seen for most of the day. When the new ITV logo was about to be launched and after SMG had bought the channel, the ident was replaced by a saltire on blue background, tilted slightly, with the sections of the saltire bursting into place, accompanied by an edited version of the ITV generic music from 1989. In-vision continuity was relied upon heavily by Grampian - from the early 1980s onwards, the station's duty announcers also presented short regional news bulletins, including the ''North Headlines'' at closedown, and the daily ''Birthday Spot'' for children. In-vision announcements were finally abandoned in the summer of 1998, before the closure of Grampian's Aberdeen presentation department that September. During 1999, Grampian, like
Scottish Television Scottish Television (now legally known as STV Central Limited) is the ITV (TV network), ITV network franchisee for Central Belt, Central Scotland. The channel — the largest of the three ITV franchises in Scotland — has been in operation si ...
refused to use the second generic ITV identity. The company decided instead to use a new branding package, based on a blue square with the words 'Grampian TV' in the bottom of the square. Launched on 28 February 2000, it featured various scenes of Scottish people and places up and down the country. Various scenes featured a lady horserider along a beach, a young lady and dog returning home, elderly
tweed Tweed is a rough, woollen fabric, of a soft, open, flexible texture, resembling cheviot or homespun, but more closely woven. It is usually woven with a plain weave, twill or herringbone structure. Colour effects in the yarn may be obtained ...
workers in the highlands, waves crashing below Dunottar Castle, a tea dance, an oil rig in the
North Sea The North Sea lies between Great Britain, Denmark, Norway, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, and France. A sea on the European continental shelf, it connects to the Atlantic Ocean through the English Channel in the south and the Norwegian Se ...
, the
Grampian mountains The Grampian Mountains () is one of the three major mountain ranges in Scotland, that together occupy about half of Scotland. The other two ranges are the Northwest Highlands and the Southern Uplands. The Grampian range extends northeast to so ...
, chefs in a restaurant kitchen and a waitress in a pub. The look is notable for its cool colour palette and ambient music. On 6 January 2003, the idents were replaced by the celebrity idents, mostly used by the Granada and Carlton regions, and adapted for use by Grampian. The
ITV1 ITV1 (formerly known as ITV) is a British free-to-air Public service broadcasting in the United Kingdom, public broadcast television channel owned and operated by the British media company ITV plc. It provides the ITV (TV network), Channel 3 ...
logo was replaced with Grampian's logo, and additional idents made depicting Scottish and Grampian celebrities. However, this was not to last, as in 2006, the Grampian name was to be lost on screen in favour of STV. The idents featured Scottish people passing around the logo, an elongated 'S', to other people in other scenes off screen until the 'S' is placed in the centre of the screen. The upbeat music and dynamic filming gives the idents an energetic quality to the station. These idents were shared with Scottish, as were all idents following the package as the two networks have ceased as separate entities. The current ident set came into force in February 2009 and was an extension to the theme. A scene, similar to the last look, flips over to reveal another scene. This continues, with increasing pace and a wider perspective, until the STV logo flips into view against a blue background.


Logo history

File:Grampian TV 1971.svg, Logo used from 1971–1982 File:GrampianTV 2003.svg, Logo used from 2003–2006


Programmes

Programming produced by Grampian Television (STV North) since 1961 include:


News

*''Grampian Headlines'' (1988–2003) *''Grampian News'' (2002–06) *''Grampian Today'' (mid-1970s – 1980) *''News and Views'' (1961 – mid-1970s) *''News Review'' (early 1990s – 2013) *''North News'' (lunchtime bulletin, 1980–88) *''North Headlines'' (late night bulletin, 1980–87) *''North Today'' (2006–09) *'' North Tonight'' (1980–2009) *''
STV News ''STV News'' is a Scottish news division produced by STV. The news department produces two regional services covering STV's Channel 3 franchise areas of Northern and Central Scotland. STV News programmes are produced from studios in Glasgo ...
'' (2009–) *''
Playtime ''Playtime'' (stylized as ''PlayTime'' and also written as ''Play Time'') is a 1967 Satire (film and television), satirical comedy film directed and co-written by Jacques Tati. Tati also stars in the film, reprising the role of Monsieur Hulot ...
'' (1963–present)


Current affairs

*''The Buck Stops Here'' *''Craig Millar Reports'' (latterly ''The Craig Millar Files'', 2003–04) *''Country Focus'' (1961–84) *''
Crossfire A crossfire (also known as interlocking fire) is a military term for the siting of weapons (often automatic weapons such as assault rifles or sub-machine guns) so that their arcs of fire overlap. This tactic came to prominence in World War I. ...
'' (1984–2004) *''Grampian Week'' (1970s) *''Inquisition'' *''North Tonight Special'' *''Personal View'' *''Points North'' (1961–84) *'' Politics Now'' (co-produced with STV Central, 2004–2011) *'' Scotland Tonight'' (co-produced with STV Central, 2011–present) *''Scottish Questions'' *''We the Jury'' (1991–98)


Documentaries

*''The A9 Mystery'' (1978) *''About Britain'' (contributions for the ITV network) *''Around the World in 80 Hours'' (1993) *''Beyond Explanation'' *''The Big Beat'' *''Black Water, Bright Hope'' *''The Blood is Strong'' (for Channel Four, late 1980s) *''Blowout at Bravo'' (1977) *''Carnoustie: A Town of Golf'' *''Columba's Way'' (1972) *''Commando'' (1983) *''Cop College'' *''A Day in the Life'' (2003) *''Elizabeth of Glamis'' (1985) *''The Energy Alternative'' (for Channel Four, 1990) *''Export Scotch'' (1982) *''Fife: Andrew's Kingdom'' *''A Glen for All Seasons'' (1997) *''The Glovers of Nagasaki'' (co-produced with
Fuji TV JOCX-DTV (channel 8), branded as or , is a Japanese television station that serves the Kantō region as the flagship (broadcasting), flagship station of the Fuji News Network (FNN) and the Fuji Network System (FNS). The station is owned-and- ...
, 1995) *'' Highlands'' (produced by STV Productions, 2008) *''The Highland Heartlands'' (1986) *''Home at Last'' (1989) *''Hot Property'' (for the ITV network) *''Last of the Hunters'' (1987) *''The Man Who Changed the World'' (1986) *''The Masterbuilders'' *''Medics of the Glen'' (also broadcast on the ITV network) *''Network First'' (contributions for the ITV network, mid - late 1990s) *''Nick Hancock's Fishing School'' (produced by STV Productions, 2007) *''Northern Eye'' *''Oil'' (co-produced with NRK for Channel Four, 1986) *''On the Road Again'' (1984) *''Picnic at Whitehill'' (1986) *''Place in the Sun'' (1981) *'' A Prince Among Islands'' (for the ITV network, 1992) *''The River'' *''Seeing Scotland'' *''Scotland the Grave'' (for Channel Four, 1991) *''Scotland's Larder'' (1990–2001) *''Selina Scott Meets'' *''Storm on the Mountain'' (for Channel Four, 1988) *''The Byre Theatre: Please Keep Your Feet Off the Stage'' (1983) *''This Scotland'' (co-produced with
Scottish Television Scottish Television (now legally known as STV Central Limited) is the ITV (TV network), ITV network franchisee for Central Belt, Central Scotland. The channel — the largest of the three ITV franchises in Scotland — has been in operation si ...
) *''To Russia with Burns'' (1978) *''Two of a Kind'' *'' Unsolved'' (2003–04) *''Valhalla'' *''Walking Back to Happiness'' *''What Price Oil?'' (1973) *''The Woman Who Ate Scotland'' (2006–07) *''A Year in Spain: Selina Scott with the Spanish Royal Family'' (for the ITV network, 1993)


Features

*''Breakthrough'' *''Country Matters'' (1990s) *''Desert Island Chefs'' *''The Electric Theatre Show'' (for the ITV network, 1976–1984) *'' The Five Thirty Show'' (co-produced with STV Central, 2008–09) *''Fix It'' *''Get Real'' *''The Grampian Garden'' (1963–1980) *''Grampian Midweek'' (2000–03) *''Grampian Weekend'' *''The Great Outdoors'' *''Grow for It'' *''Movie Date'' *''Naturally Scottish'' *''Northern Exposure'' (for stv.tv, 2007–09) *''Northern Exposure: Ask Kirstin'' (for stv.tv, 2007–09) *''Off the Wall'' (2004) *''One Life to Live'' (1994-96) *''Out and About'' (late 1980s) *''Pennywise'' (for the ITV network, 1985–88) *''The People Show'' *''Pin Money'' (1987) *''Put It in Writing'' *''Rich, Gifted and Scots'' (co-produced with
Scottish Television Scottish Television (now legally known as STV Central Limited) is the ITV (TV network), ITV network franchisee for Central Belt, Central Scotland. The channel — the largest of the three ITV franchises in Scotland — has been in operation si ...
) *''Rude Health'' *''The Scottish Tourism Supreme Awards'' *''The Scottish Soldier'' (1975) *''Spend, Spend, Spend'' *''Sign a Story'' *''Strictly Scottish'' (1970s) *''Summer at Six'' (1980s) *''Under the Hammer'' (1997–99, co-produced with
Scottish Television Scottish Television (now legally known as STV Central Limited) is the ITV (TV network), ITV network franchisee for Central Belt, Central Scotland. The channel — the largest of the three ITV franchises in Scotland — has been in operation si ...
) *''The Way It Was'' (1980s–1998) *''Wednesday People''


Entertainment

*''Andy's Party'' (1977–81) *''The Art Sutter Show'' (1989–98) *''Aye Yours'' *''At Home with Kenneth McKellar'' *''The Big Break'' (1989) *''Bothy Nichts'' *''Breakers'' (1990s) *''Calum's Ceilidh'' *''The McCalmans'' (1986) *''Cairngorm Cabaret'' *''Cairngorm Ski Night'' *''Ceilidh on the Caledonian Canal'' (1986) *''Chartburn'' (1999) *''A Highland Hogmanay'' *''Come Aboard'' *''Country and Irish'' *'' Club Cupid'' (co-produced with STV Central, 2006) *'' Conquer the Castle'' (produced by STV Productions, 2008) *''The Entertainers'' (1977–82) *''First Light'' *''Grampian Disco Dancing Championship'' *''Guess Who's Coming To Dinner'' (1984–86) *''The Highland Road'' (1984) *''Ingle Neuk'' *''It's George'' (1970s-1980s) *'' ITV Telethon'' (local and networked contributions, 1988, 1990, 1992) *''The Jim Macleod Show'' (1970s) *''McCue's Music'' *''Magic of the Musicals'' (1984) *''Maggie!'' (1983) *''Melody Inn'' (part networked) *''The National Television Awards'' (co-produced with Indigo Television Productions for the ITV network, 1995–97) *'' The Nightshift'' (regional version, 2010–11) *''Northern Nights hosted by John Carmicheal and his Band'' *''The Paul Coia Show'' (1986–1988) *''Patter Merchants'' (1990) *''Pick of the North'' *''Pop Scotch'' *''The Royal Clansmen'' *''Runrig on the Rock'' *''Random Choice'' (1986) *''Richard Clayderman'' (1985) *''Scotch and Irish'' (1993–96) *''Scotland the What'' *'' Shammy Dab'' (1980–89) *''Silver City Folk'' *''Stritcly Scottish'' *''A Touch of Music'' *''Talking Loud'' *''Thomson at Teatime'' (early 1970s) *'' Top Club'' (1971–98) *''Top Team'' (1972–77) *''Try For Ten'' (1965–67) *''The Video Show'' (1985) *''Video Jukebox'' (1987) *''Welcome to the Ceilidh'' (1976–82) *''Win a Word'' *''You'd Better Believe It!'' (1990)


Children's

*''Bill's Magic Box'' *''The Birthday Spot'' *''Furry Tales'' (2001) *'' Get Fresh'' (contributions for the ITV network, 1986–88) *'' Ghost Train'' (contributions for the ITV network, 1989–92) *''Isla's Island'' *'' James the Cat'' (for the ITV network) (1984–86) *''Junior Try for Ten'' (1967–69) *''High Time'' *''Pick a Number'' (for the ITV network) (1987–94, devised by presenter Phil Mckay) *'' Romper Room'' *''Rumblie Jumblie'' *''Ron & Friends'' (1972–74) *''Seamus'' *''Scene on Saturday'' (1976 – early 1980s) *''Superbox'' (early 1980s) *''Top Team'' *''Win a Word'' (1970) *''Wize Up'' (1996–98) *''Zoom!'' (early - mid-1970s)


Sport

*''The Back Page'' *''Grampian Sheepdog Trials'' (also broadcast on the ITV network and
Channel 4 Channel 4 is a British free-to-air public broadcast television channel owned and operated by Channel Four Television Corporation. It is state-owned enterprise, publicly owned but, unlike the BBC, it receives no public funding and is funded en ...
, early 1980s – mid-1990s) *''Pure Strength'' *'' The Scottish Golf Show'' (2005) *''Sportscall'' *''Sportscope'' *''The Western Isles Challenge'' (co-produced with
S4C S4C (, ''Sianel Pedwar Cymru'', meaning ''Channel Four Wales'') is a Welsh language free-to-air public broadcast television channel. Launched on 1 November 1982, it was the first television channel to be aimed specifically at a Welsh-speakin ...
and Trans World International) Outside broadcast coverage of various sports including league football, cross country, lawn bowls, shinty, professional wrestling (for the ITV network's '' World of Sport''), marathons, cycling, exhibition tennis, international amateur boxing, curling, triathlon and mountain bike racing.


Scots Gaelic

*''Ar Duthaich'' *''Am Fasach'' *''Blas'' (1994–98) *''Beathainchean Neontach'' (Nature) *''Beagan Gaidhlig'' (1971–74) *''Bocsa‘s An Fidhle'' *''Ceol na Fidhle'' (Traditional music) *''Coille is Cuan'' (Nature, 1995–96) *''Comhla Rinn'' (Chat show) *''Crann Tara'' (Current affairs/features, 1982–1990s) *''Cuir Car'' (Children's) *''Deanamaid Gairdeachar'' *''Duirn Chelteach'' *''Failte'' (Features) *''Fionnan Feior'' (Documentaries) *''Le Durach'' (Gaelic version of ''The Birthday Spot'') *''Muir is Tir'' *''Nochd Gun Chadal'' (Contemporary music) *''Seall'' (Documentaries) *''Seudan a chauain'' (1995–97) *''Sechd Laithean'' (Current affairs) *''Sgeulachdan Na Cagatcile'' *''Spors'' (Sport) *''Tacsil'' *'' Telefios'' (Regional news, 1993–2000) *''Telefios na Seachduinn'' (News review, 1993–2000) An expanded archive of selected factual and entertainment output from Grampian Television continues to be uploaded to the STV Player's
YouTube YouTube is an American social media and online video sharing platform owned by Google. YouTube was founded on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim who were three former employees of PayPal. Headquartered in ...
channel.


References


External links


stv.tv
{{Authority control 1961 establishments in Scotland Companies based in Aberdeen
Television Television (TV) is a telecommunication medium for transmitting moving images and sound. Additionally, the term can refer to a physical television set rather than the medium of transmission. Television is a mass medium for advertising, ...
ITV franchisees Mass media in Aberdeen STV Group Television channels and stations established in 1961 Television channels in Scotland Television in Scotland