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The Stuttering Foundation of America provides free online resources, services and support to those who stutter and their families, as well as support for research into the causes of
stuttering Stuttering, also known as stammering, is a speech disorder characterized externally by involuntary repetitions and prolongations of sounds, syllables, words, or phrases as well as involuntary silent pauses called blocks in which the person who ...
. A
501(c)(3) A 501(c)(3) organization is a United States corporation, Trust (business), trust, unincorporated association or other type of organization exempt from federal income tax under section 501(c)(3) of Title 26 of the United States Code. It is one of ...
nonprofit organization, The Stuttering Foundation was established by
Malcolm Fraser John Malcolm Fraser (; 21 May 1930 – 20 March 2015) was an Australian politician who served as the 22nd prime minister of Australia from 1975 to 1983. He held office as the leader of the Liberal Party of Australia, and is the fourth List of ...
in 1947 in
Memphis, Tennessee Memphis is a city in Shelby County, Tennessee, United States, and its county seat. Situated along the Mississippi River, it had a population of 633,104 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, making it the List of municipalities in Tenne ...
. The Stuttering Foundation provides a toll-free helpline, free printed and online resources including books, pamphlets, videos, posters, referral services, support and information for people who stutter and their families, and research into the causes of stuttering. Malcolm Fraser's daughter, Jane Fraser, is president of the Foundation.


History

In 1947, Malcolm Fraser, a man from Memphis, Tennessee, knew about stuttering from personal, often painful experience. He met with Dr. Charles Van Riper, a prominent stuttering speech therapist at the time, to discuss founding a nonprofit charitable organization. The organization Fraser founded became today's Stuttering Foundation of America. Its goal was to provide the best and most up-to-date information and help available for the prevention of stuttering in young children and the most effective treatment available for teenagers and adults.


Founder

Malcolm Fraser was a person who stuttered. His introduction to stuttering corrective procedures first came at the age of fifteen under the direction of Frederick Martin, M.D., who at that time was Superintendent of Speech Correction for the New York City schools. A few years later, he worked with J. Stanley Smith, L.L.D., a stutterer and philanthropist, who founded the Kingsley Clubs in Philadelphia and New York that were named after the English author
Charles Kingsley Charles Kingsley (12 June 1819 – 23 January 1875) was a broad church priest of the Church of England, a university professor, social reformer, historian, novelist and poet. He is particularly associated with Christian socialism, the workin ...
, who also stuttered. In 1928, Fraser joined his brother Carlyle, who founded the NAPA Genuine Parts Company that year in Atlanta, Georgia. In 1947, Fraser founded the Stuttering Foundation of America. In subsequent years, he added $20 million to the endowment.


Mission


Research

Neuroimaging studies for the potential to understand brain-behavior relationships in complex behaviors such as speech and language. The Foundation was involved in projects by Dr. Dennis Drayna of the National Institute on Deafness and other Communicative Disorders searching for genetic markers.


Education

The Foundation discusses questions and provides information surrounding stuttering. This includes: * Technologies for more interactive media. * Symposia * Intensive training workshops for speech language pathologists. These programs are co-sponsored by leading universities throughout the U.S. and abroad. * Books, DVDs, and brochures


Public awareness

Press releases have resulted in stories in print and segments on stuttering in the broadcast media, including ''CBS This Morning'', ''The Today Show'', CNN, NPR, and AP wire stories. The Foundation's toll-free line is accessed by more than 20,000 callers each year.


Global outreach

In an alliance to help children who stutter through research, treatment and training programs, the Stuttering Foundation and the Michael Palin Centre for Stammering Children joined forces in 2006. The Michael Palin Centre based in London.


Honors and awards

In 1978, American Speech-Language-Hearing Association gave a Distinguished Service Award to the Foundation. The NCCD, a council of 32 national organizations, recognized the Foundation's efforts in "adding to stutterers, parents, clinicians, and the public's awareness and ability to deal constructively with stuttering."


References

{{Authority control Organizations based in Memphis, Tennessee Stuttering associations Organizations established in 1977 Non-profit organizations based in Tennessee