Sturisomatichthys Leightoni
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''Sturisomatichthys'' is a genus of Loricariidae, armored catfishes native to Central America, Central and South America.


Species

There are currently 12 recognized species in this genus: * ''Sturisomatichthys aureus'' * ''Sturisomatichthys citurensis'' (Seth Eugene Meek, Meek & Samuel Frederick Hildebrand, Hildebrand, 1913) *''Sturisomatichthys dariense'' *''Sturisomatichthys festivum'' *''Sturisomatichthys frenatum'' *''Sturisomatichthys guaitipan'' *''Sturisomatichthys kneri'' * ''Sturisomatichthys leightoni'' (Charles Tate Regan, Regan, 1912) *''Sturisomatichthys panamense'' *''Sturisomatichthys reinae'' Alejandro Londoño-Burbano, Londoño-Burbano & Roberto Esser dos Reis, R. E. dos Reis, 2019 * ''Sturisomatichthys tamanae'' (Charles Tate Regan, Regan, 1912) *''Sturisomatichthys varii''


Distribution and habitat

The genus ''Sturisomatichthys'' is distributed in the northwestern part of South America, on the Pacific and Atlantic slopes of the Andes. The species appear to occupy the same ecological niche as those in ''Sturisoma''.


Description

Sexual dimorphism and reproductive biology of ''Sturisomatichthys'' similar to ''Sturisoma''. ''Sturisomatichthys'' is distinguished from ''Sturisoma'' primarily by the absence of a rostrum (anatomy), rostrum. Only one species, ''S. citurensis'', from Panama, seems to be significantly different from all congeneric species in having an abdominal plate cover consisting of small platelets without any particular organization. Other species may represent a species complex with a short snout as in the genus ''Farlowella'' with reference to the representatives of the ''F. curtirostra'' group. The weakness of this diagnostic feature could lead to the synonym (taxonomy), synonymy of ''Sturisomatichthys'' with ''Sturisoma''. ''Sturisomatichthys'' species grow to about in length.


References

Harttiini Fish of South America Fish of Central America Catfish genera Taxa named by Isaäc J. H. Isbrücker Taxa named by Han Nijssen Freshwater fish genera {{Loricariinae-stub