Stuben Am Arlberg
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Stuben am Arlberg is a winter sports resort in the town of Klösterle in the westernmost
Austria Austria, formally the Republic of Austria, is a landlocked country in Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine Federal states of Austria, states, of which the capital Vienna is the List of largest cities in Aust ...
n province of
Vorarlberg Vorarlberg ( ; ; , , or ) is the westernmost States of Austria, state () of Austria. It has the second-smallest geographical area after Vienna and, although it also has the second-smallest population, it is the state with the second-highest popu ...
. It is located at an altitude of 1,410 meters and had 90 inhabitants (as of 1 January 2019).


History

The settlement of Klösterle probably originated in the 9th century, at a time of silver mining in the
Klostertal The Klostertal, , is an alpine valley in Vorarlberg, in Austria. It branches off at Bludenz and extends about to the east to the Arlberg and the border with Tyrol. It consists of the three communities of Klösterle am Arlberg, Dalaas and In ...
valley and the neighbouring
Montafon Montafon ( in local dialect: "''Muntafu''") is a long valley in the westernmost Austrian federal state of Vorarlberg. It is traversed by the river Ill (Vorarlberg) and extends from the city of Bludenz and the Verwall Alps in the north, to th ...
valley. In a document dating back to 1218, Count Hugo I of Montfort of the Johanniter guaranteed "fire, water, and shelter" for poor passengers. To provide for this, an accommodation was built in the chapel area. In another document from 1330, Stuben was referred to for the first time - as a post station and the "Kaiser's highest living room". As a result of improvements made of the
Arlberg The Arlberg (, also: ''Arlberg Pass'') is a mountain pass between states of Tyrol and Vorarlberg in Austria. Ski resorts at the Arlberg include Lech, Zürs, Stuben, St. Christoph, St. Anton, Oberlech, Stubenbach, Zug, and Warth. It is the m ...
pass at the behest of
Maria Theresia Maria Theresa (Maria Theresia Walburga Amalia Christina; 13 May 1717 – 29 November 1780) was the ruler of the Habsburg monarchy from 1740 until her death in 1780, and the only woman to hold the position in her own right. She was the sovereig ...
and her son
Joseph II Joseph II (13 March 1741 – 20 February 1790) was Holy Roman Emperor from 18 August 1765 and sole ruler of the Habsburg monarchy from 29 November 1780 until his death. He was the eldest son of Empress Maria Theresa and her husband, Emperor F ...
, Stuben's textile industry started flourishing and the post traffic increased. In the late 19th century, the development of tourism and skiing as a leisure activity went hand in hand. Stuben profited from this and became a popular ski resort. The skier
Hannes Schneider Johann "Hannes" Schneider (24 June 1890 – 26 April 1955) was an Austrian ski instructor of the first half of the 20th century, famous for pioneering the Arlberg technique of instruction. Many consider him the Father of Modern Day Skiing. ...
, who was born in Stuben, played a pivotal role in spreading the region's reputation as one of the first winter sports resorts.


Coat of arms

Stuben's coat of arms displays St. John the Baptist as the patron saint, holding a
ferula ''Ferula'' (from Latin ''ferula'' ) is a genus of about 220 species of flowering plants in the family Apiaceae, native to the Mediterranean region east to central Asia, mostly growing in arid climates. Many plants of this genus, especially '' F ...
and a lamb in his hands. The
posthorn The post horn is a valveless cylindrical brass instrument with a cupped mouthpiece. The instrument was used to signal the arrival or departure of a post rider or mail coach. It was used by postilions of the 18th and 19th centuries. Use and cons ...
in the bottom half of the coat of arms is reminiscent of the postal service from 1829 onwards.


Tourism and sports


Winter

Stuben am Arlberg is part of the
Ski Arlberg The Ski Arlberg ski area is situated in the Arlberg massif in the states of Vorarlberg and Tyrol (Austria). Since the winter of 2013–14, the villages of Lech, Oberlech, Zürs and Zug have been linked to the Warth, Vorarlberg, Warth-Schröcken ...
skiing area, Austria's largest. Skiers have access to 88 lifts and slopes, with 305 downhill ski run kilometers (in Stuben,
Zürs Zürs (1716 meters above sea level) is one of the most renowned winter sports resorts in the Alps. Located in the westernmost Austrian state of Vorarlberg, almost directly on the border to North Tyrol, near the Flexenpass, Zürs is part of the A ...
,
Lech Lech is an English word referring to lecherous behavior or person. Lech may also refer to: People * Lech (name), a name of Polish origin * Lech, founder of Poland, the figure from the legendary Lech, Czech, and Rus * Lech (Bohemian prince) (d. 8 ...
, Sankt Christoph and Sankt Anton), of which 131 kilometers are light, 123 average, 51 difficult, and 200 freeride slopes. Connecting the ski areas of St. Christoph,
Lech Lech is an English word referring to lecherous behavior or person. Lech may also refer to: People * Lech (name), a name of Polish origin * Lech, founder of Poland, the figure from the legendary Lech, Czech, and Rus * Lech (Bohemian prince) (d. 8 ...
/
Zürs Zürs (1716 meters above sea level) is one of the most renowned winter sports resorts in the Alps. Located in the westernmost Austrian state of Vorarlberg, almost directly on the border to North Tyrol, near the Flexenpass, Zürs is part of the A ...
to Stuben, the Alpe Rauz is one of the central points of the Ski Arlberg ski area. Alpe Rauz is the starting point for the Valfagehrbahn chairlift, which has been in operation, and the 10-passenger gondola lifts Flexenbahn and Albonabahn II. The Albonabahn connects Stuben directly to the ski area of St. Anton and St. Christoph. Moreover, there are ski busses which transfer skiers from Alpe Rauz to
Zürs Zürs (1716 meters above sea level) is one of the most renowned winter sports resorts in the Alps. Located in the westernmost Austrian state of Vorarlberg, almost directly on the border to North Tyrol, near the Flexenpass, Zürs is part of the A ...
. There is a downhill racing route on the Walchlift in Stuben. Stuben is considered one of the snowiest villages of the world, almost guaranteeing reliable snow conditions every year.


Summer

The Austrian long-distance hiking trail 01 ("Nordalpenweg") runs partly through the town of Stuben (Ulmer Hütte). It is part of the
European walking route E4 European, or Europeans, may refer to: In general * ''European'', an adjective referring to something of, from, or related to Europe ** Ethnic groups in Europe ** Demographics of Europe ** European cuisine, the cuisines of Europe and other We ...
. The Ulmer Hütte is also a base of the Lechtaler Höhenweg and can be reached from the Alpe Rauz car park in about two hours (or faster with the Valfagehrbahn). The Kaltenberghütte, built in 1928, is located above Stuben on the Bludenzer Alpe. Other huts in the area are the Nenzigastalpe, the Ravensburgerhütte (above the Stierloch), the Freiburger Hütte, and the Göppinger Hütte. One difficult hike is the 9-hour route Langen (Arlberg) – Nenzigastalpe – Reutlingerhütte – Eisentaler Spitze (with 2753 m one of the highest peaks of the
Verwall Alps The Verwall Alps or Verwall GroupKev Reynolds, Reynolds, Kev (2005). ''Walking in the Alps'', 2nd ed., Cicerone, Singapore, pp. 321-326. . are a mountain range of the Central Eastern Alps at the border of the Austrian states of Tyrol (state), Tyr ...
). In addition to hiking, there is also mountain biking in Stuben. The network of marked mountain bike trails is over 300 kilometers long. The cable cars are open in the summer from June to October.


Notable people

*
Hannes Schneider Johann "Hannes" Schneider (24 June 1890 – 26 April 1955) was an Austrian ski instructor of the first half of the 20th century, famous for pioneering the Arlberg technique of instruction. Many consider him the Father of Modern Day Skiing. ...
, ski pioneer (1890–1955)


References


External links


Official website of the town of Klösterle am Arlberg

Website of the Ski Arlberg ski area
{{Authority control Cities and towns in Bludenz District