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Stuart A. Sherman (9 November 1945 – 14 September 2001) was an American
performance art Performance art is an artwork or art exhibition created through actions executed by the artist or other participants. It may be witnessed live or through documentation, spontaneously developed or written, and is traditionally presented to a pu ...
ist,
playwright A playwright or dramatist is a person who writes plays. Etymology The word "play" is from Middle English pleye, from Old English plæġ, pleġa, plæġa ("play, exercise; sport, game; drama, applause"). The word "wright" is an archaic English ...
,
filmmaker Filmmaking (film production) is the process by which a motion picture is produced. Filmmaking involves a number of complex and discrete stages, starting with an initial story, idea, or commission. It then continues through screenwriting, castin ...
,
videographer Videography is the process of capturing moving images on electronic media (e.g., videotape, direct to disk recording, or solid state storage) and even streaming media. The term includes methods of video production and post-production. It used ...
,
poet A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be the creator ( thinker, songwriter, writer, or author) who creates (composes) poems ( oral or wr ...
,
essayist An essay is, generally, a piece of writing that gives the author's own argument, but the definition is vague, overlapping with those of a letter, a paper, an article, a pamphlet, and a short story. Essays have been sub-classified as formal an ...
,
sculptor Sculpture is the branch of the visual arts that operates in three dimensions. Sculpture is the three-dimensional art work which is physically presented in the dimensions of height, width and depth. It is one of the plastic arts. Durable ...
and
collagist Collage (, from the french: coller, "to glue" or "to stick together";) is a technique of art creation, primarily used in the visual arts, but in music too, by which art results from an Assemblage (art), assemblage of different forms, thus creat ...
.


Life and career

Sherman was born 9 November 1945 to Helen Gordon and Samuel Sherman in
Providence, Rhode Island Providence is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Rhode Island. One of the oldest cities in New England, it was founded in 1636 by Roger Williams, a Reformed Baptist theologian and religious exile from the Massachusetts Bay ...
. Soon after attending
Antioch College Antioch College is a private liberal arts college in Yellow Springs, Ohio. Founded in 1850 by the Christian Connection, the college began operating in 1852 as a non-sectarian institution; politician and education reformer Horace Mann was i ...
in
Yellow Springs, Ohio Yellow Springs is a village in Greene County, Ohio, United States. The population was 3,697 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Dayton Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is home to Antioch College. History The area of the village had long be ...
, Sherman moved to
Manhattan Manhattan (), known regionally as the City, is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the five Boroughs of New York City, boroughs of New York City. The borough is also coextensive with New York County, one of the List of co ...
and began a career in the arts which would span the next three decades. Before mounting his own work, Stuart Sherman worked extensively with
Charles Ludlam Charles Braun Ludlam (April 12, 1943 – May 28, 1987) was an American actor, director, and playwright. Biography Early life Ludlam was born in Floral Park, New York, the son of Marjorie (née Braun) and Joseph William Ludlam. He was rais ...
in the early days of the Ridiculous Theatrical Company and with
Richard Foreman Richard Foreman (born June 10, 1937 in New York City) is an American avant-garde playwright and the founder of the Ontological-Hysteric Theater. Achievements and awards Foreman has written, directed and designed over fifty of his own plays, b ...
's Ontological-Hysteric Theater (Sherman appeared as Max in Foreman's "Pain(t)" in 1974). Sherman was possibly best known for his solo "spectacles": programs of very short playlets performed on portable tabletops propped open on the sidewalk—or in the park, or someone’s apartment—in which he would physically manipulate and create semantic "dramas" around inanimate objects. He created and performed eighteen "spectacles" in all (12 solo and 6 group performances) as well as larger-scale dramatic works, including ''Chekhov, Brecht and Strindberg'' (1985–86), a trilogy of short plays adapting and commenting obliquely on those authors, ''Slant (concerning Emily Dickinson)'' (1987), and ''Solaris'' (1992). Stuart Sherman also made over forty films and videos (rarely lasting more than five minutes), many of the most haunting of which were portraits of friends: ''Portrait of Benedicte Pesle'' (1984), ''Mr. Ashley Proposes (Portrait of George)'' (1985), ''Liberation (Portrait of Berenice Reynaud)'' (1993), and the 73-second ''Edwin Denby'' (1978). Nearly all of Stuart Sherman's film works are in the permanent collection of the
Museum of Modern Art The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is an art museum located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, on 53rd Street (Manhattan), 53rd Street between Fifth Avenue, Fifth and Sixth Avenues. It plays a major role in developing and collecting modern art, ...
. Although best known for his performances and video, Sherman practiced in a variety of visual and literary mediums. He considered all of his artistic practices to share a performative dimension, and denied any guiding aesthetic principle. Sherman was wary of attributing any strict meaning to his work and assumed an essential
polysemy Polysemy ( or ; ) is the capacity for a sign (e.g. a symbol, a morpheme, a word, or a phrase) to have multiple related meanings. For example, a word can have several word senses. Polysemy is distinct from ''monosemy'', where a word has a sin ...
in its interpretation. This assumption critically aligned Sherman's work with that of many of his downtown contemporaries. Akin to the many distinct forms his art took, Sherman's work found an international audience. Although perhaps most at home with his New York contemporaries, he performed, exhibited, and lectured throughout the US (
San Francisco San Francisco (; Spanish language, Spanish for "Francis of Assisi, Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the List of Ca ...
,
Cambridge Cambridge ( ) is a university city and the county town in Cambridgeshire, England. It is located on the River Cam approximately north of London. As of the 2021 United Kingdom census, the population of Cambridge was 145,700. Cambridge beca ...
,
Boston Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the capital city, state capital and List of municipalities in Massachusetts, most populous city of the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financ ...
, Indianapolis,
Chicago (''City in a Garden''); I Will , image_map = , map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago , coordinates = , coordinates_footnotes = , subdivision_type = List of sovereign states, Count ...
) and abroad (
Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG),, is a country in Central Europe. It is the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany lies between the Baltic and North Sea to the north and the Alps to the sou ...
, the
Netherlands ) , anthem = ( en, "William of Nassau") , image_map = , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Kingdom of the Netherlands , established_title = Before independence , established_date = Spanish Netherl ...
,
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan ar ...
,
Wales Wales ( cy, Cymru ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is bordered by England to the Wales–England border, east, the Irish Sea to the north and west, the Celtic Sea to the south west and the ...
, Japan, Australia). Stuart Sherman received numerous awards for his work, including a
Prix de Rome The Prix de Rome () or Grand Prix de Rome was a French scholarship for arts students, initially for painters and sculptors, that was established in 1663 during the reign of Louis XIV of France. Winners were awarded a bursary that allowed them t ...
, a
Guggenheim Fellowship Guggenheim Fellowships are grants that have been awarded annually since by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation to those "who have demonstrated exceptional capacity for productive scholarship or exceptional creative ability in the ar ...
, an
Obie The Obie Awards or Off-Broadway Theater Awards are annual awards originally given by ''The Village Voice'' newspaper to theatre artists and groups in New York City. In September 2014, the awards were jointly presented and administered with the A ...
, a
MacDowell Colony MacDowell is an artist's residency program in Peterborough, New Hampshire, United States, founded in 1907 by composer Edward MacDowell and his wife, pianist and philanthropist Marian MacDowell. Prior to July 2020, it was known as the MacDow ...
fellowship, an
Asian Cultural Council The Asian Cultural Council (ACC) is a non-profit organization dedicated to advancing international cultural exchange between Asia and the U.S. and between the countries of Asia through the arts. Founded by John D. Rockefeller III in 1963, AC ...
grant, a DAAD grant for residency in
Berlin Berlin is Capital of Germany, the capital and largest city of Germany, both by area and List of cities in Germany by population, by population. Its more than 3.85 million inhabitants make it the European Union's List of cities in the European U ...
, and grants from the
National Endowment for the Arts The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that offers support and funding for projects exhibiting artistic excellence. It was created in 1965 as an independent agency of the federa ...
. Sherman died of AIDS in San Francisco on 14 September 2001. In 2009 Sherman was honored with two exhibitions in New York. ''Beginningless Thought/ Endless Seeing: The Works of Stuart Sherman,'' curated by John Hagan, Yolanda Hawkins, and John Matturri and organized by Jonathan Berger. exhibited at 80WSE Gallery
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private research university in New York City. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded by a group of New Yorkers led by then- Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin. In 1832, ...
October 21 - December 19, 2009. ''Stuart Sherman: Nothing Up My Sleeve'', curated by Jonathan Berger, exhibited as part of Performa 09 at PARTICIPANT, INC. New York, Nov. 8-Dec. 20, 2009. Both exhibitions were reviewed in many publications includin
The New York TimesFrieze MagazineArt in America
ref> In 2015, Sherman was the subject of a documentary film by British artist and writer Robin Deacon
Spectacle: A Portrait of Stuart Sherman


Stage works

* First Spectacle (1975) * Second Spectacle (with Stefan Brecht, Richard Foreman, Kate Manheim) (1976) * Seventh Spectacle (with 30 performers) (1976) * Tenth Spectacle (Portraits of Places) (1978) * Eleventh Spectacle (The Erotic) (1979) * Twelfth Spectacle (Language) (1980) * Thirteenth Spectacle (Time) (1980) * First Trilogy: Hamlet, Oedipus, Faust (1981–84) * Second Trilogy: Chekhov, Strindberg, Brecht (1985–86) * The Man in Room 2538 (1986) * It Is Against the Law To Shout "Fire" In A Crowded Theater (1986) * Endless Meadow and So Forth (1986) * This House Is Mine Because I Live In It (1986) * Slant (concerning Emily Dickinson) (1987) * Crime and Punishment, or the Book and the Word (1987) * "A" Is For Actor (1987) * The Yellow Chair (1987) * But What Is The Word For "Bicycle"? (1988) * The Play of Tea, or Pinkies Up! (1989) * Objects of Desire (1989) * Knock, Knock, Knock, Knock (1989) * Fourteenth Spectacle (1989) * Taal Eulenspiegel (1990) * Fifteenth Spectacle (1991) * Sixteenth Spectacle (It's a Musical!) (La Mama E.T.C., March 18, 1991) * Solaris (1992) * Seventeenth Spectacle (Yes and Noh) (1993) * Eighteenth Spectacle (The Spaghetti Works) (1993) * Nineteenth Spectacle (But Second Musical) (La MaMa E.T.C., Jan. 10, 1994) * Queer Spectacle (1994) * The Stations of the Cross, or the passion of Stuart (2000)


Filmography

* Globes (1977), 2:41 * Scotty and Stuart (1977), 2:22 * Skating (1978), 2:44 * Tree Film (1978), 1:30 * Edwin Denby (1978), 1:13 * Camera/Cage (1978), 2:57 * Flying (1979), 0:50 * Baseball/TV (1979), 1:12 * Hand/Water (1979), 1:37 * Piano/Music (1979), 1:17 * Roller Coaster/Reading (1979), 3:00 * Fountain/Car (1980), 0:39 * Rock/String (1980), 0:55 * Elevator/Dance (1980), 3:12 * Theatre Piece (1980), 0:52 * Bridge Film (1981), 1:20, d.o.p Patrice Kirchhofer * Hors-Titre I (1981), 15:00, as an actor, directed by Patrice Kirchhofer * Racing (1981), 1:05 * Typewriting (Pertaining to Stefan Brecht) (1982), 2:06 * Chess (1982), 1:20 * Golf Film (1982) * Fish Story (1983), 0:52 * Portrait of Benedicte Pesle (1984), 0:56 * Mr. Ashley Proposes (Portrait of George) (1985), 1:35 * Eating (1986), 6:10 * The Discovery of the Phonograph (1986), 6 min * Scotty Snyder (All Around the Table) (1987), 10:13 * Berlin Tour (1988), 12 min * Black-Eyed Susan (Portrait of an Actress) (1989), 9 min * Liberation (Portrait of Berenice Reynaud) (1993), 8 min


Videography

* Five Flowers (1982) * Berlin (West)/Andere Richtungen (1986) * Gray Matter (1987) * Video Walk (1987) * Yes and Noh Karaoke (1993) * Scaffolding (1993) * Don't Hang Up, I'm Freezing (1994) * A Glass of Fish (1994) * Cheers! (1994) * Two Pixel Videos (Black and White/Grain) (1994) * The Leap (1994) * Bill Rice's Beer Garden (1994) * Son of Scotty and Stuart (1994) * Me and Joe (1994) * 8 Eggs (1994) * Pull (A Portrait of David Nunemaker) (1994) * News Break (1994) * Holy Bible (1994) * Ah-Choo (1994)


Awards

*Prix de Rome *Guggenheim Fellowship *Obie *MacDowell Colony fellowship *
Asian Cultural Council The Asian Cultural Council (ACC) is a non-profit organization dedicated to advancing international cultural exchange between Asia and the U.S. and between the countries of Asia through the arts. Founded by John D. Rockefeller III in 1963, AC ...
Grant *DAAD Grant for residency in Berlin *grants from the National Endowment for the Arts.


References


External links


Diagram Poems and Performance Pieces

Stuart A. Sherman artist files, 1959-2000 (bulk 1970s-1990s)
held by the Billy Rose Theatre Division,
New York Public Library for the Performing Arts The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts, Dorothy and Lewis B. Cullman Center, at 40 Lincoln Center Plaza, is located in Manhattan, New York City, at the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts on the Upper West Side, between the Metro ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sherman, Stuart AIDS-related deaths in California American performance artists 1945 births 2001 deaths Asian Cultural Council grantees Film directors from Rhode Island