Stuart Phillip Pegg (born 1932) was an Australian burns specialist.
He is credited with developing and providing life saving treatment for critically ill
burn
A burn is an injury to skin, or other tissues, caused by heat, cold, electricity, chemicals, friction, or ultraviolet radiation (like sunburn). Most burns are due to heat from hot liquids (called scalding), solids, or fire. Burns occur mainl ...
s patients.
[
]
Career
After graduating Brisbane Grammar School in 1950, Pegg studied at the University of Queensland
, mottoeng = By means of knowledge and hard work
, established =
, endowment = A$224.3 million
, budget = A$2.1 billion
, type = Public research university
, chancellor = Peter Varghese
, vice_chancellor = Deborah Terry
, city = ...
. He graduated with a Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery with honours in 1956.
Pegg commenced his medical career by interring at the Royal Brisbane Hospital
The Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (RBWH) is a tertiary public hospital located in Herston, a suburb of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. It is operated by Metro North Health, part of the Queensland Health network. The hospital has 929 bed ...
in 1957 before serving as the medical superintendent at Julia Creek from 1958 to 1961.[
It was during his time at Julia Creek where he first became interested in the treatment of burns after encountering a severely-burnt house fire victim.] Despite contacting some of the state's most senior specialists for advice, they couldn't offer Pegg any sufficient guidance. Although the patient died, the case prompted Pegg to advocate for better ways to treat burns.[
From 1962 to 1964, he worked as the surgical registrar at the Princess Alexandra Hospital before spending time at the ]Royal Berkshire Hospital
The Royal Berkshire Hospital (RBH) is a large NHS hospital in the town of Reading in the English county of Berkshire. It provides acute hospital services to the residents of the western and central portions of Berkshire, and is managed by the R ...
in England.[ Beginning in June 1967, Pegg started working at the Royal Brisbane Hospital initially as a surgical supervisor and then as the director of surgery.][
In 1974, Pegg was awarded a ]Churchill Fellowship
Winston Churchill Memorial Trusts (WCMT) are three independent but related living memorials to Sir Winston Churchill, based in the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand. They exist for the purpose of administering Churchill Fellowships, ...
to visit burns centres across the world to research how to improve treatment of burns patients in Australia.[
After lobbying for better facilities, an adult burns centre was established at the Royal Brisbane Hospital in 1977, of which he was appointed the director.][ It was relocated to another building in 2003, and reopened as the Professor Stuart Pegg Adult Burns Centre in his honour.][
A burns unit at the ]Royal Children's Hospital
The Royal Children's Hospital (RCH) is a major children's hospital in Melbourne, Australia.
As a major specialist paediatric hospital in Victoria, the Royal Children's Hospital provides a full range of clinical services, tertiary care, as we ...
was established in 1986 before it was transferred to the Lady Cilento Children's Hospital
The Queensland Children's Hospital (QCH) is a public children's hospital on Stanley Street in South Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. QCH is the primary facility of Children's Health Queensland, the state-wide Hospital and Health Service tha ...
in 2014. In 2017, the unit was named the Pegg Leditschke Children's Burns Centre in recognition of Pegg and fellow burns surgeon Associate Professor Fred Leditscheke.
From 1990 to 1998, Pegg served as the vice-president of the International Society for Burn Injuries.[
In 1994, he was recruited to become an associate professor of burn surgery at the University of Queensland. He was promoted to professor in 1996.][ Pegg became an emeritus professor at the University of Queensland in 2001 where he taught burns surgery methods to students over a five-year period.
In 2006, Pegg earned a ]Doctor of Medicine
Doctor of Medicine (abbreviated M.D., from the Latin ''Medicinae Doctor'') is a medical degree, the meaning of which varies between different jurisdictions. In the United States, and some other countries, the M.D. denotes a professional degre ...
from the University of Queensland and retired the same year.
One of Pegg's most notable patients was Jandamarra O'Shane, a seven-year-old Aboriginal
Aborigine, aborigine or aboriginal may refer to:
*Aborigines (mythology), in Roman mythology
* Indigenous peoples, general term for ethnic groups who are the earliest known inhabitants of an area
*One of several groups of indigenous peoples, see ...
boy who was doused in petrol and set alight while playing at his Cairns primary school in 1996.[
Speaking about Pegg in a 2017 interview, O'Shane stated: "He always had this presence when he walked in. It was always understood he was the guy who’s calling the shots and making everything happen for me. He’s a warrior in his own way, I’d like to say. Certain people have that quality about them. The feeling you’d get when he walked in through the doors most mornings, it was like: ‘Cool, I’m happy’. Things that he's done throughout his life, it's really had an effect on us, his patients. He was probably the perfect person for the job... I think about kids I was in hospital with. I wasn't the one who got burnt the worst. I saw others struggling worse than I was. That's really difficult. I just think about him being in the position that he had to work on those kids every day. Mentally, having to see that every day, I wouldn't be able to do it."][
]
Military
Pegg was as a captain
Captain is a title, an appellative for the commanding officer of a military unit; the supreme leader of a navy ship, merchant ship, aeroplane, spacecraft, or other vessel; or the commander of a port, fire or police department, election precinct, e ...
in the United States Army Reserve
The United States Army Reserve (USAR) is a reserve force of the United States Army. Together, the Army Reserve and the Army National Guard constitute the Army element of the reserve components of the United States Armed Forces.
Since July 2020, ...
in 1957. From 1981 to 1987, Pegg served as a major in the Australian Army Reserve
The Australian Army Reserve is a collective name given to the reserve units of the Australian Army. Since the Federation of Australia in 1901, the reserve military force has been known by many names, including the Citizens Forces, the Citizen ...
.[
]
Recognition
In the 1996 Queen's Birthday Honours
Queen's Birthday Honours are announced on or around the date of the Queen's Official Birthday in Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the United Kingdom. The dates vary, both from year to year and from country to country. All are published in suppl ...
, Pegg was made a Member of the Order of Australia
The Order of Australia is an honour that recognises Australian citizens and other persons for outstanding achievement and service. It was established on 14 February 1975 by Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia, on the advice of the Australian ...
in recognition to his service to medicine, particularly as the vice-president of the International Burns Society and as director of the burns units at the Royal Brisbane and the Royal Children's Hospital.
In 2018, Pegg received the Vice-Chancellor's Alumni Excellence Award from the University of Queensland.
Pegg was named as a Queensland Great in 2022.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pegg, Stuart
1932 births
Queensland Greats
Australian surgeons
Living people
Academic staff of the University of Queensland
United States Army reservists
Members of the Order of Australia
University of Queensland Mayne Medical School alumni
20th-century Australian medical doctors