HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Stuart Moulthrop (born 1957 in
Baltimore, Maryland Baltimore is the List of municipalities in Maryland, most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland. With a population of 585,708 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census and estimated at 568,271 in 2024, it is the List of United States ...
,
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
) is an innovator of
electronic literature Electronic literature or digital literature is a genre of literature where digital capabilities such as interactivity, multimodality or Generative literature, algorithmic text generation are used aesthetically. Works of electronic literature ar ...
and
hypertext fiction Hypertext fiction is a genre of electronic literature characterized by the use of hypertext links that provide a new context for non-linearity in literature and reader interaction. The reader typically chooses links to move from one node of text to ...
, both as a theoretician and as a writer. He is author of the hypertext fiction works '' Victory Garden'' (1991), which was on the front-page of the ''New York Times Book Review'' in 1993, ''Reagan Library'' (1999), and ''Hegirascope'' (1995), amongst many others. Moulthrop is currently a Professor of
Digital Humanities Digital humanities (DH) is an area of scholarly activity at the intersection of computing or Information technology, digital technologies and the disciplines of the humanities. It includes the systematic use of digital resources in the humanitie ...
in the Department of English, at the
University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee The University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee (UW–Milwaukee, UWM, or Milwaukee) is a Public university, public Urban university, urban research university in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States. It is the largest university in the Milwaukee metropo ...
. He also became a founding board member of the Electronic Literature Organization in 1999.


Education

Born in
Baltimore, Maryland Baltimore is the List of municipalities in Maryland, most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland. With a population of 585,708 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census and estimated at 568,271 in 2024, it is the List of United States ...
in 1957, he became an English major at
George Washington University The George Washington University (GW or GWU) is a Private university, private University charter#Federal, federally-chartered research university in Washington, D.C., United States. Originally named Columbian College, it was chartered in 1821 by ...
after reading '' Gravity's Rainbow'' by
Thomas Pynchon Thomas Ruggles Pynchon Jr. ( , ; born May 8, 1937) is an American novelist noted for his dense and complex novels. His fiction and non-fiction writings encompass a vast array of subject matter, Literary genre, genres and Theme (narrative), th ...
in 1975. He received his PhD from
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Stat ...
in 1986. He taught at Yale from 1984 to 1990, and then at the
University of Texas at Austin The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin, UT, or Texas) is a public university, public research university in Austin, Texas, United States. Founded in 1883, it is the flagship institution of the University of Texas System. With 53,082 stud ...
and the
Georgia Institute of Technology The Georgia Institute of Technology (commonly referred to as Georgia Tech, GT, and simply Tech or the Institute) is a public university, public research university and Institute of technology (United States), institute of technology in Atlanta, ...
. In 1994 he moved back to Baltimore to teach at the
University of Baltimore The University of Baltimore (UBalt, UB) is a public university in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. It is part of the University System of Maryland. UBalt consists of four colleges in applied arts and sciences, Robert G. Merrick School of Bu ...
. As a Professor of Information Arts and Technologies, he formerly taught in the Bachelor of Science in Simulation and Digital Entertainment. He also was involved in the Master's and Doctoral programs.


Work in hypertext

Moulthrop began experimenting with hypertext theory in the 1980s, and has since authored several articles as well as written many hypertext fiction works. His hypertext '' Victory Garden'' was featured on the front page of the
New York Times Book Review ''The New York Times Book Review'' (''NYTBR'') is a weekly paper-magazine supplement to the Sunday edition of ''The New York Times'' in which current non-fiction and fiction books are reviewed. It is one of the most influential and widely rea ...
from a review by
Robert Coover Robert Lowell Coover (February 4, 1932 – October 5, 2024) was an American novelist, Short story, short story writer, and T. B. Stowell Professor Emeritus in Literary Arts at Brown University. He is generally considered a writer of fabulation ...
, and ''Hegirascope'' won the Eastgate Systems HYSTRUCT Award. He served as co-editor for '' Postmodern Culture'' and is currently listed as part of their editorial collective. He is partnered with Nancy Kaplan, Michael Joyce, and John McDaid in TINAC (Textuality, Intertextuality, Narrative, and Consciousness). In 1987, Moulthrop created ''Forking Paths'' for an undergraduate writing class as a demonstration of hypertext, appropriating Borges' short story " Garden of Forking Paths". This hypertext acknowledges the possibility of having one source of data link to a group of data, which links to other group of data, and so forth until the viewer decides to exit the pool of information. J. Yellowlees Douglas extensively reviewed this work in her book ''The End of Books or Books without End?'', and notes that this was one of the three hypertexts available in software in 1987. ''Forking Paths'' is available on a CDROM included with the anthology ''The New Media Reader''. ''Hyperbola: A Digital Companion to Gravity's Rainbow'' (1989) and ''Dreamtime 3.1'' (1992) are digital works created in
HyperCard HyperCard is a application software, software application and software development kit, development kit for Apple Macintosh and Apple IIGS computers. It is among the first successful hypermedia systems predating the World Wide Web. HyperCard com ...
. In an analysis of the reception of Moulthrop's hypertext fiction ''Victory Garden'', Dene Grigar found that it has been the subject of over 100 scholarly books, dissertations and articles. Bell notes that Stuart Moulthrop's ''Higirascope'' (1995) explits web technology to set the pace of reading, as each screen was only available for 18 seconds. Markku Eskelinen notes that the second version allowed 30 seconds.


References


External links


Official Website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Moulthrop, Stuart 1957 births Living people Writers from Baltimore University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee faculty American literary critics American electronic literature writers Writers from Wisconsin Electronic literature critics