''Stryphnodendron'' is a genus of
flowering plant
Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (). The term angiosperm is derived from the Ancient Greek, Greek words (; 'container, vessel') and (; 'seed'), meaning that the seeds are enclosed with ...
in the legume family,
Fabaceae
Fabaceae () or Leguminosae,[International Code of Nomen ...](_blank)
. It includes 28 species of trees and suffrutices native to the tropical Americas, ranging from Nicaragua to Bolivia, Paraguay, and southern Brazil. Typical habitats include tropical rain forest and riparian forest, seasonally dry forest,
cerrado
The Cerrado () is a vast ecoregion of Tropics, tropical savanna in central Brazil, being present in the states of Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso, Tocantins, Maranhão, Piauí, Bahia, Minas Gerais, São Paulo (state), São Paulo, Paraná ...
(open woodland and savanna), and
caatinga
Caatinga () is a type of semi-arid tropical vegetation, and an ecoregion characterized by this vegetation in interior northeastern Brazil. The name "Caatinga" comes from the Tupi word '' ka'atinga'', meaning "white forest" or "white vegetat ...
(thorn scrub).
[ It belongs to the mimosoid clade of the subfamily ]Caesalpinioideae
Caesalpinioideae is a botanical name at the rank of subfamily, placed in the large family Fabaceae or Leguminosae. Its name is formed from the generic name '' Caesalpinia''. It is known also as the peacock flower subfamily. The Caesalpinioideae a ...
.
Species
''Stryphnodendron'' comprises the following species:[
* '']Stryphnodendron adstringens
''Stryphnodendron adstringens'' () is a species of legume in the genus ''Stryphnodendron'' found in Brazil.
'' Holcocera cerradicola'' is a moth, whose larvae feed on ''S. adstringens''.
Chemistry
''Stryphnodendron adstringens'' stem bark is us ...
''
* '' Stryphnodendron barbatulum''
* ''Stryphnodendron confertum
''Stryphnodendron'' is a genus of flowering plant in the legume family, Fabaceae. It includes 28 species of trees and suffrutices native to the tropical Americas, ranging from Nicaragua to Bolivia, Paraguay, and southern Brazil. Typical habitats ...
''
* ''Stryphnodendron conicum
''Stryphnodendron'' is a genus of flowering plant in the legume family, Fabaceae. It includes 28 species of trees and suffrutices native to the tropical Americas, ranging from Nicaragua to Bolivia, Paraguay, and southern Brazil. Typical habitats ...
''
* ''Stryphnodendron cristalinae
''Stryphnodendron'' is a genus of flowering plant in the legume family, Fabaceae. It includes 28 species of trees and suffrutices native to the tropical Americas, ranging from Nicaragua to Bolivia, Paraguay, and southern Brazil. Typical habitats ...
''
* ''Stryphnodendron dryaticum
''Stryphnodendron'' is a genus of flowering plant in the legume family, Fabaceae. It includes 28 species of trees and suffrutices native to the tropical Americas, ranging from Nicaragua to Bolivia, Paraguay, and southern Brazil. Typical habitats ...
''
* ''Stryphnodendron excelsum
''Stryphnodendron'' is a genus of flowering plant in the legume family, Fabaceae. It includes 28 species of trees and suffrutices native to the tropical Americas, ranging from Nicaragua to Bolivia, Paraguay, and southern Brazil. Typical habitats ...
''
* '' Stryphnodendron flammatum''
* ''Stryphnodendron flavotomentosum
''Stryphnodendron'' is a genus of flowering plant in the legume family, Fabaceae. It includes 28 species of trees and suffrutices native to the tropical Americas, ranging from Nicaragua to Bolivia, Paraguay, and southern Brazil. Typical habitats ...
''
* ''Stryphnodendron foreroi
''Stryphnodendron'' is a genus of flowering plant in the legume family, Fabaceae. It includes 28 species of trees and suffrutices native to the tropical Americas, ranging from Nicaragua to Bolivia, Paraguay, and southern Brazil. Typical habitats ...
''
* ''Stryphnodendron glandulosum
''Stryphnodendron'' is a genus of flowering plant in the legume family, Fabaceae. It includes 28 species of trees and suffrutices native to the tropical Americas, ranging from Nicaragua to Bolivia, Paraguay, and southern Brazil. Typical habitats ...
''
* ''Stryphnodendron guianense
''Stryphnodendron'' is a genus of flowering plant in the legume family, Fabaceae. It includes 28 species of trees and suffrutices native to the tropical Americas, ranging from Nicaragua to Bolivia, Paraguay, and southern Brazil. Typical habitats ...
''
* ''Stryphnodendron harbesonii
''Stryphnodendron harbesonii'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It occurs in areas of lowland forest up to 150 m. It is found only in the Philippines. It is threatened by habitat loss
Habitat destruction (also termed ...
'' (not accepted)
* ''Stryphnodendron heringeri
''Stryphnodendron'' is a genus of flowering plant in the legume family, Fabaceae. It includes 28 species of trees and suffrutices native to the tropical Americas, ranging from Nicaragua to Bolivia, Paraguay, and southern Brazil. Typical habitats ...
''
* ''Stryphnodendron holosericeum
''Stryphnodendron'' is a genus of flowering plant in the legume family, Fabaceae. It includes 28 species of trees and suffrutices native to the tropical Americas, ranging from Nicaragua to Bolivia, Paraguay, and southern Brazil. Typical habitats ...
''
* ''Stryphnodendron levelii
''Stryphnodendron'' is a genus of flowering plant in the legume family, Fabaceae. It includes 28 species of trees and suffrutices native to the tropical Americas, ranging from Nicaragua to Bolivia, Paraguay, and southern Brazil. Typical habitats ...
''
* ''Stryphnodendron microstachyum
''Stryphnodendron'' is a genus of flowering plant in the legume family, Fabaceae. It includes 28 species of trees and suffrutices native to the tropical Americas, ranging from Nicaragua to Bolivia, Paraguay, and southern Brazil. Typical habitats ...
''
* ''Stryphnodendron orinocense
''Stryphnodendron'' is a genus of flowering plant in the legume family, Fabaceae. It includes 28 species of trees and suffrutices native to the tropical Americas, ranging from Nicaragua to Bolivia, Paraguay, and southern Brazil. Typical habitats ...
''
* ''Stryphnodendron platycarpum
''Stryphnodendron'' is a genus of flowering plant in the legume family, Fabaceae. It includes 28 species of trees and suffrutices native to the tropical Americas, ranging from Nicaragua to Bolivia, Paraguay, and southern Brazil. Typical habitats ...
''
* ''Stryphnodendron platyspicum
''Stryphnodendron'' is a genus of flowering plant in the legume family, Fabaceae. It includes 28 species of trees and suffrutices native to the tropical Americas, ranging from Nicaragua to Bolivia, Paraguay, and southern Brazil. Typical habitats ...
''
* ''Stryphnodendron polyphyllum
''Stryphnodendron'' is a genus of flowering plant in the legume family, Fabaceae. It includes 28 species of trees and suffrutices native to the tropical Americas, ranging from Nicaragua to Bolivia, Paraguay, and southern Brazil. Typical habitats ...
''
* ''Stryphnodendron porcatum
''Stryphnodendron porcatum'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It is found only in Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest
Montane ...
''
* ''Stryphnodendron pulcherrimum
''Stryphnodendron'' is a genus of flowering plant in the legume family, Fabaceae. It includes 28 species of trees and suffrutices native to the tropical Americas, ranging from Nicaragua to Bolivia, Paraguay, and southern Brazil. Typical habitats ...
''
* ''Stryphnodendron riparium
''Stryphnodendron'' is a genus of flowering plant in the legume family, Fabaceae. It includes 28 species of trees and suffrutices native to the tropical Americas, ranging from Nicaragua to Bolivia, Paraguay, and southern Brazil. Typical habitats ...
''
* ''Stryphnodendron roseiflorum
''Stryphnodendron'' is a genus of flowering plant in the legume family, Fabaceae. It includes 28 species of trees and suffrutices native to the tropical Americas, ranging from Nicaragua to Bolivia, Paraguay, and southern Brazil. Typical habitats ...
''
* '' Stryphnodendron rotundifolium''
* ''Stryphnodendron velutinum
''Stryphnodendron'' is a genus of flowering plant in the legume family, Fabaceae. It includes 28 species of trees and suffrutices native to the tropical Americas, ranging from Nicaragua to Bolivia, Paraguay, and southern Brazil. Typical habitats ...
''
* '' Stryphnodendron venosum''
References
External links
*
*
Fabaceae genera
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Flora of Southern America
{{Mimosoideae-stub