Struthiolaria, commonly known as the ostrich foot snails, is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
sea snail
Sea snail is a common name for slow-moving marine gastropod molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the ...
s,
marine
Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean.
Marine or marines may refer to:
Ocean
* Maritime (disambiguation)
* Marine art
* Marine biology
* Marine debris
* Marine habitats
* Marine life
* Marine pollution
Military
* ...
gastropod
The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda ().
This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusc
Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000 extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is esti ...
s in the family Struthiolariidae.
[Bouchet, P.; Rosenberg, G. (2011). Struthiolaria Lamarck, 1816. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=527648 on 2011-03-11]
Species
Species within the genus ''Struthiolaria'' include:
* ''
Struthiolaria ameghinoi''
Ihering, 1897
* ''
Struthiolaria frazeri''
Hutton, 1917
* † ''
Struthiolaria incrassata''
Powell, 1931
* ''
Struthiolaria papulosa''
(Martyn Martyn may refer to:
*Martyn (surname), one of the Tribes of Galway and others
*Martyn (given name)
See also
*Martin (disambiguation)
*Marten (disambiguation)
A marten is a mammal in the family ''Mustelidae''. Marten, Mårten, or Martén may also ...
, 1784)
** ''
Struthiolaria papulosa gigas''
Sowerby, G.B. II, 1842
* † ''
Struthiolaria (Callusaria) arthritica''
Bartrum & Powell, 1928
* † ''
Struthiolaria (Callusaria) callosa''
Marwick, 1924
* † ''
Struthiolaria (Callusaria) obesa''
Hutton, 1885
* † ''
Struthiolaria (Callusaria) otaioica
Struthiolaria, commonly known as the ostrich foot snails, is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Struthiolariidae.Bouchet, P.; Rosenberg, G. (2011). Struthiolaria Lamarck, 1816. Accessed through: World Register of Mari ...
''
Laws, 1935
* † ''
Struthiolaria (Callusaria) spinifera''
Marwick, 1924
* † ''
Struthiolaria (Callusaria) spinosa''
Hector, 1886
* † ''
Struthiolaria (Callusaria) tuberculata''
Hutton, 1873
* † ''
Struthiolaria (Struthiolaria) calcar''
Hutton, 1886
* † ''
Struthiolaria (Struthiolaria) cincta''
Hutton, 1873
* † ''
Struthiolaria (Struthiolaria) cingulata''
Zittel, 1864
* † ''
Struthiolaria (Struthiolaria) dolorosa''
L. C. King, 1934
* † ''
Struthiolaria (Struthiolaria) errata''
Marwick, 1924
* † ''
Struthiolaria (Struthiolaria) firthi''
Marwick, 1948
* † ''
Struthiolaria (Struthiolaria) frazeri
Struthiolaria, commonly known as the ostrich foot snails, is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Struthiolariidae.Bouchet, P.; Rosenberg, G. (2011). Struthiolaria Lamarck, 1816. Accessed through: World Register of Mari ...
''
Hutton, 1885
* † ''
Struthiolaria (Struthiolaria) illepida
Struthiolaria, commonly known as the ostrich foot snails, is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Struthiolariidae.Bouchet, P.; Rosenberg, G. (2011). Struthiolaria Lamarck, 1816. Accessed through: World Register of Mari ...
''
Bartrum & Powell, 1928
* † ''
Struthiolaria (Struthiolaria) lawsi
Struthiolaria, commonly known as the ostrich foot snails, is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Struthiolariidae.Bouchet, P.; Rosenberg, G. (2011). Struthiolaria Lamarck, 1816. Accessed through: World Register of Mari ...
''
Powell & Bartrum, 1929
* † ''
Struthiolaria (Struthiolaria) nexa
Struthiolaria, commonly known as the ostrich foot snails, is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Struthiolariidae.Bouchet, P.; Rosenberg, G. (2011). Struthiolaria Lamarck, 1816. Accessed through: World Register of Mari ...
''
Marwick, 1931
* † ''
Struthiolaria (Struthiolaria) praenuntia
Struthiolaria, commonly known as the ostrich foot snails, is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Struthiolariidae.Bouchet, P.; Rosenberg, G. (2011). Struthiolaria Lamarck, 1816. Accessed through: World Register of Mari ...
''
Marwick, 1926
* † ''
Struthiolaria (Struthiolaria) prior''
Finlay, 1926
;Species brought into synonymy :
* † ''Struthiolaria acuminata''
Marwick, 1924: synonym of ''Pelicaria vermis''
(Martyn, 1784)
* † ''Struthiolaria convexa''
Marwick, 1924: synonym of ''Pelicaria vermis''
(Martyn, 1784)
* ''Struthiolaria crenulata''
Lamarck, 1822: synonym of ''Pelicaria vermis''
(Martyn, 1784)
* † ''Struthiolaria fossa''
Marwick, 1924: synonym of ''Pelicaria vermis''
(Martyn, 1784)
* ''Struthiolaria gigas''
Sowerby II, 1842: synonym of ''Struthiolaria papulosa''
(Martyn, 1784)
* ''Struthiolaria inermis''
G.B. Sowerby I, 1821: synonym of ''Pelicaria vermis''
(Martyn, 1784)
* † ''Struthiolaria media''
Marwick, 1924: synonym of ''Pelicaria vermis''
(Martyn, 1784)
* ''Struthiolaria mirabilis''
E. A. Smith, 1875: synonym of ''
Perissodonta mirabilis''
(E. A. Smith, 1875)
* ''Struthiolaria nodulosa''
Lamarck
Jean-Baptiste Pierre Antoine de Monet, chevalier de Lamarck (1 August 1744 – 18 December 1829), often known simply as Lamarck (; ), was a French naturalist, biologist, academic, and soldier. He was an early proponent of the idea that biolog ...
: synonym of ''Struthiolaria papulosa''
(Martyn, 1784)
* ''Struthiolaria scutulata''
(Gmelin, 1791): synonym of ''
Tylospira scutulata''
(Gmelin, 1791)
* ''Struthiolaria tricarinata''
Lesson, 1841: synonym of ''Pelicaria vermis''
(Martyn, 1784)
* ''Struthiolaria vermis''
(Martyn, 1784): synonym of ''
Pelicaria vermis''
(Martyn, 1784)
** ''Struthiolaria vermis bradleyi''
Neef, 1970: as above
** ''Struthiolaria vermis flemingi''
Neef, 1970: as above
** ''Struthiolaria vermis grahami''
Neef, 1970: as above
** ''Struthiolaria vermis powelli''
Neef, 1970: as above
References
NZ MolluscaOhio State University*http://www.stromboidea.de/?n=Species.Struthiolariidae
Bruce A. Marshall, ''Molluscan and brachiopod taxa introduced by F. W. Hutton in The New Zealand journal of science''; Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, Volume 25, Issue 4, 1995
Gastropods of New Zealand
Taxa named by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
Gastropod genera
{{Struthiolariidae-stub