Structured writing is a form of
technical writing
Technical writing is writing or drafting technical communication used in technical and occupational fields, such as computer hardware and software, architecture, engineering, chemistry, aeronautics, robotics, finance, medical, consumer electron ...
that uses and creates
structured documents.
The term was coined by
Robert E. Horn and became a central part of his information mapping method of analyzing, organizing, and displaying knowledge in print and in the new online presentation of text and graphics.
Horn and colleagues identified dozens of common documentation types, then analyzed them into structural components called information blocks. They identified over 200 common block types. These were assembled into information types using information maps.
The seven most common information types were concept, procedure, process, principle, fact, structure, and classification.
Some of the problems that structured writing addresses
Structured writing has been developed to address common problems in complex writing:
* Organizing large amounts of material
* Maintaining an orderly structure to provide a consistent experience to users
* Providing users with a more intuitive and obvious experience
* Ensuring the completeness of documentation
* Targeting content to varying audiences
* Coordinating writing projects among a group of writers
* Organizing each chunk of content in an intuitive way
* Organizing pages of content in a way that helps users understand its place in the whole body of knowledge
* Maximizing the efficiency with which documentation can be understood and used
Relation to DITA
The seven most common information types identified by Horn and colleagues are loosely related to the three basic information types in
Darwin Information Typing Architecture (DITA): concept, task, and reference. An information mapping is a set of steps for a person. A is a set of steps for a system. Both resemble the DITA . DITA topics are assembled into documents using DITA maps.
See also
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Component content management system
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Semantic markup
Semantic HTML is the use of HTML markup to reinforce the semantics, or meaning, of the information in web pages and web applications rather than merely to define its presentation or look. Semantic HTML is processed by traditional web browse ...
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Topic-based authoring
References
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Notes
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Technical communication