Strontiofluorite is a
halide mineral
Halide minerals are those minerals with a dominant halide anion (, , and ). Complex halide minerals may also have polyatomic anions.
Examples include the following:
*Atacamite
* Avogadrite (K,Cs)BF
*Bararite (β)
*Bischofite
* Brüggenite ...
that contains the alkali earth metal
strontium
Strontium is the chemical element with the symbol Sr and atomic number 38. An alkaline earth metal, strontium is a soft silver-white yellowish metallic element that is highly chemically reactive. The metal forms a dark oxide layer when it is ex ...
and the halogen
fluorine
Fluorine is a chemical element with the symbol F and atomic number 9. It is the lightest halogen and exists at standard conditions as a highly toxic, pale yellow diatomic gas. As the most electronegative reactive element, it is extremely reacti ...
, a form of
strontium fluoride
Strontium fluoride, SrF2, also called strontium difluoride and strontium(II) fluoride, is a fluoride of strontium. It is a brittle white crystalline solid. In nature, it appears as the very rare mineral strontiofluorite.
Preparation
Strontium ...
. It can be considered a strontium-analogue of
fluorite, which contains
calcium as the dominant cation instead.
It is translucent and pale gray in colour.
It appears as cubo-octahedral crystals up to a size of 0.5 mm.
It is found in association with
astrophyllite,
burbankite,
chlorbartonite,
fluorapatite
Fluorapatite, often with the alternate spelling of fluoroapatite, is a phosphate mineral with the formula Ca5(PO4)3F (calcium fluorophosphate). Fluorapatite is a hard crystalline solid. Although samples can have various color (green, brown, bl ...
,
fluorite,
lamprophyllite,
polezhaevaite-(Ce) and
villiaumite
Villiaumite is a rare halide mineral composed of sodium fluoride, Na F. It is very soluble in water and some specimens fluoresce under long and short wave ultraviolet light. It has a Mohs hardness of 2.5 and is usually red, pink, or orange in col ...
.
References
Strontium minerals
Fluorine minerals