Strongylopus
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''Strongylopus'' ('strongylos'=round, 'pus'=foot) is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of pyxicephalid frogs native to Africa. They are found in the area from southwestern
South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the Southern Africa, southernmost country in Africa. Its Provinces of South Africa, nine provinces are bounded to the south by of coastline that stretches along the Atlantic O ...
and
Namibia Namibia, officially the Republic of Namibia, is a country on the west coast of Southern Africa. Its borders include the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Angola and Zambia to the north, Botswana to the east and South Africa to the south; in the no ...
to northern
Tanzania Tanzania, officially the United Republic of Tanzania, is a country in East Africa within the African Great Lakes region. It is bordered by Uganda to the northwest; Kenya to the northeast; the Indian Ocean to the east; Mozambique and Malawi to t ...
. Their common name is stream frogs.


Description

''Strongylopus'' are small to medium-sized frogs: adult snout–vent lengths are typically in the range of . Species within this genus may be found at altitudes from sea level up to 3250 m in elevation. They generally occur in riparian habitats, including fynbos heath, grassland, montane flooded grassland, savanna and forest edge. Some species occur in more specific habitats, such as '' Strongylopus kilimanjaro'' in alpine moorland near cold water streams.


Species

These species belong to this genus: * '' Strongylopus bonaespei'' (Dubois, 1981)Banded stream frog * '' Strongylopus fasciatus'' (Smith, 1849)Striped stream frog * '' Strongylopus fuelleborni'' (Nieden, 1911)Fuelleborn's stream frog * '' Strongylopus grayii'' (Smith, 1849)Gray's stream frog * '' Strongylopus kilimanjaro'' (Clarke and Poynton, 2005) * '' Strongylopus kitumbeine'' (Channing and Davenport, 2002) * '' Strongylopus merumontanus'' (Lönnberg, 1910) * '' Strongylopus rhodesianus'' (Hewitt, 1933)Chimanimani stream frog * '' Strongylopus springbokensis'' (Channing, 1986)Namaqua stream frog * '' Strongylopus wageri'' (Wager, 1961)Wager's stream frog


References

Pyxicephalidae Amphibians of Sub-Saharan Africa Amphibian genera Taxa named by Johann Jakob von Tschudi {{Ranoidea-stub