
The Strohner Maarchen (also Strohner Märchen) is a
dry maar
A maar is a broad, low-relief volcanic crater caused by a phreatomagmatic eruption (an explosion which occurs when groundwater comes into contact with hot lava or magma). A maar characteristically fills with water to form a relatively shallo ...
near the village of
Strohn in the
Volcanic Eifel region of
Germany
Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG),, is a country in Central Europe. It is the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany lies between the Baltic and North Sea to the north and the Alps to the sou ...
. Its bowl forms an elongated oval and has a diameter of about 210 x 140 metres. Its name ("maarchen" means "little maar") stems from the fact that it is small for a
maar
A maar is a broad, low-relief volcanic crater caused by a phreatomagmatic eruption (an explosion which occurs when groundwater comes into contact with hot lava or magma). A maar characteristically fills with water to form a relatively shallow ...
. Together with the
Pulvermaar
The Pulvermaar is a water-filled maar that lies southeast of Daun in the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate. Together with the Holzmaar it is one of the Gillenfeld maars.
Description
A tuff site in the bog formations of the neighbouring S ...
to the north and the adjacent hill of Römerberg the Strohner Maarchen lies within the
nature reserve
A nature reserve (also known as a wildlife refuge, wildlife sanctuary, biosphere reserve or bioreserve, natural or nature preserve, or nature conservation area) is a protected area of importance for flora, fauna, or features of geological or ...
of Pulvermaar mit Römerberg und Strohner Märchen.
Vulcanologists from the
Smithsonian Institution
The Smithsonian Institution ( ), or simply the Smithsonian, is a group of museums and education and research centers, the largest such complex in the world, created by the U.S. government "for the increase and diffusion of knowledge". Founded ...
estimate the last eruption of the Strohner Maar and Pulvermaar in 8,300 BC.
Footnotes and references
External links
Information and photographs
{{Coord, 50.122225, N, 6.928523, E, type:landmark_region:DE-RP, display=title
Bogs of Rhineland-Palatinate
Maars of the Eifel
Nature reserves in Rhineland-Palatinate
Vulkaneifel