
''Strobilanthes'' is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of about 350
species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ...
of
flowering plant
Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (), commonly called angiosperms. The term "angiosperm" is derived from the Greek words ('container, vessel') and ('seed'), and refers to those plants th ...
s in the
family
Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
Acanthaceae, mostly
native
Native may refer to:
People
* Jus soli, citizenship by right of birth
* Indigenous peoples, peoples with a set of specific rights based on their historical ties to a particular territory
** Native Americans (disambiguation)
In arts and entert ...
to
tropical
The tropics are the regions of Earth surrounding the Equator. They are defined in latitude by the Tropic of Cancer in the Northern Hemisphere at N and the Tropic of Capricorn in
the Southern Hemisphere at S. The tropics are also referred to ...
Asia and Madagascar, but with a few species extending north into
temperate
In geography, the temperate climates of Earth occur in the middle latitudes (23.5° to 66.5° N/S of Equator), which span between the tropics and the polar regions of Earth. These zones generally have wider temperature ranges throughout t ...
regions of Asia. Many species are cultivated for their two-lipped, hooded flowers in shades of blue, pink, white and purple. Most are frost-tender and require protection in frost-prone areas.
Species

''Strobilanthes atropurpurea'' is a temperate species, native to eastern
Siberia
Siberia ( ; rus, Сибирь, r=Sibir', p=sʲɪˈbʲirʲ, a=Ru-Сибирь.ogg) is an extensive geographical region, constituting all of North Asia, from the Ural Mountains in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east. It has been a part of ...
; it is cultivated for its purple flowers.
''Strobilanthes dyeriana'' (Persian shield) is a tropical plant native to
Myanmar
Myanmar, ; UK pronunciations: US pronunciations incl. . Note: Wikipedia's IPA conventions require indicating /r/ even in British English although only some British English speakers pronounce r at the end of syllables. As John C. Wells, Joh ...
. It is grown for its dark green foliage with bright, metallic-purple stripes radiating outward from the central leaf vein. In proper conditions, it will also produce pale purple flowers. Persian Shield grows best outdoors in
USDA
The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) is the federal executive department responsible for developing and executing federal laws related to farming, forestry, rural economic development, and food. It aims to meet the needs of com ...
zones 9 and 10, although it can survive in other zones as a
houseplant given sufficient temperature, soil moisture and humidity. It has gained the
Royal Horticultural Society
The Royal Horticultural Society (RHS), founded in 1804 as the Horticultural Society of London, is the UK's leading gardening charity.
The RHS promotes horticulture through its five gardens at Wisley (Surrey), Hyde Hall (Essex), Harlow Carr (Nort ...
's
Award of Garden Merit
The Award of Garden Merit (AGM) is a long-established annual award for plants by the British Royal Horticultural Society (RHS). It is based on assessment of the plants' performance under UK growing conditions.
History
The Award of Garden Merit ...
.
''
Plants of the World Online
Plants of the World Online (POWO) is an online database published by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. It was launched in March 2017 with the ultimate aim being "to enable users to access information on all the world's known seed-bearing plants by ...
'' currently includes:
[
* '']Strobilanthes abbreviata
''Strobilanthes'' is a genus of about 350 species of flowering plants in the family Acanthaceae, mostly native to tropical Asia and Madagascar, but with a few species extending north into temperate regions of Asia. Many species are cultivated for ...
'' Y.F.Deng & J.R.I.Wood
* ''Strobilanthes accrescens
''Strobilanthes'' is a genus of about 350 species of flowering plants in the family Acanthaceae, mostly native to tropical Asia and Madagascar, but with a few species extending north into temperate regions of Asia. Many species are cultivated for ...
'' J.R.I.Wood
* ''Strobilanthes adenophora
''Strobilanthes'' is a genus of about 350 species of flowering plants in the family Acanthaceae, mostly native to tropical Asia and Madagascar, but with a few species extending north into temperate regions of Asia. Many species are cultivated for ...
'' Nees
* ''Strobilanthes adnata
''Strobilanthes'' is a genus of about 350 species of flowering plants in the family Acanthaceae, mostly native to tropical Asia and Madagascar, but with a few species extending north into temperate regions of Asia. Many species are cultivated for ...
'' C.B.Clarke
* ''Strobilanthes adpressa
''Strobilanthes'' is a genus of about 350 species of flowering plants in the family Acanthaceae, mostly native to tropical Asia and Madagascar, but with a few species extending north into temperate regions of Asia. Many species are cultivated for ...
'' J.R.I.Wood
* ''Strobilanthes afriastiniae
''Strobilanthes'' is a genus of about 350 species of flowering plants in the family Acanthaceae, mostly native to tropical Asia and Madagascar, but with a few species extending north into temperate regions of Asia. Many species are cultivated for ...
'' J.R.Benn.
* ''Strobilanthes alata
''Strobilanthes'' is a genus of about 350 species of flowering plants in the family Acanthaceae, mostly native to tropical Asia and Madagascar, but with a few species extending north into temperate regions of Asia. Many species are cultivated for ...
'' Blume
* ''Strobilanthes albostriata
''Strobilanthes'' is a genus of about 350 species of flowering plants in the family Acanthaceae, mostly native to tropical Asia and Madagascar, but with a few species extending north into temperate regions of Asia. Many species are cultivated for ...
'' Ridl.
* '' Strobilanthes alboviridis'' J.B.Imlay
* '' Strobilanthes alternata'' (Burm.f.) Moylan ex J.R.I.Wood
* '' Strobilanthes amabilis'' C.B.Clarke
* '' Strobilanthes anamallaica'' J.R.I.Wood
* ''Strobilanthes anamitica
''Strobilanthes'' is a genus of about 350 species of flowering plants in the family Acanthaceae, mostly native to tropical Asia and Madagascar, but with a few species extending north into temperate regions of Asia. Many species are cultivated for ...
'' Kuntze
* ''Strobilanthes anceps
''Strobilanthes'' is a genus of about 350 species of flowering plants in the family Acanthaceae, mostly native to tropical Asia and Madagascar, but with a few species extending north into temperate regions of Asia. Many species are cultivated for ...
'' Nees
* '' Strobilanthes andamanensis'' Bor
* '' Strobilanthes andersonii'' Bedd.
* '' Strobilanthes angustifrons'' C.B.Clarke
* ''Strobilanthes anisophylla
''Strobilanthes'' is a genus of about 350 species of flowering plants in the family (biology), family Acanthaceae, mostly native plant, native to tropical Asia and Madagascar, but with a few species extending north into temperateness, temperate r ...
'' (Wall. ex Hook.) T.Anderson
* '' Strobilanthes antonii'' Elmer
* ''Strobilanthes apoensis
''Strobilanthes'' is a genus of about 350 species of flowering plants in the family Acanthaceae, mostly native to tropical Asia and Madagascar, but with a few species extending north into temperate regions of Asia. Many species are cultivated for ...
'' (Elmer) Merr.
* '' Strobilanthes aprica'' (Hance) T.Anderson ex Benth.
* ''Strobilanthes arborea
''Strobilanthes'' is a genus of about 350 species of flowering plants in the family Acanthaceae, mostly native to tropical Asia and Madagascar, but with a few species extending north into temperate regions of Asia. Many species are cultivated for ...
'' Span.
* '' Strobilanthes arenicola'' W.W.Sm.
* '' Strobilanthes argentea'' J.B.Imlay
* '' Strobilanthes arnottiana'' Nees
* '' Strobilanthes articulata'' J.B.Imlay
* '' Strobilanthes assimulata'' S.Moore
* '' Strobilanthes asymmetrica'' J.R.I.Wood & J.R.Benn.
* '' Strobilanthes atropurpurea'' Nees
* ''Strobilanthes atroviridis
''Strobilanthes'' is a genus of about 350 species of flowering plants in the family Acanthaceae, mostly native to tropical Asia and Madagascar, but with a few species extending north into temperate regions of Asia. Many species are cultivated for ...
'' Y.F.Deng & J.R.I.Wood
* '' Strobilanthes attenuata'' (Wall. ex Nees) Jacq. ex Nees
* '' Strobilanthes auriculata'' Nees
** ''S. auriculata'' var. ''dyeriana'' (Mast.) J.R.I.Wood = '' Strobilanthes dyeriana''
* '' Strobilanthes aurita'' J.R.I.Wood
* '' Strobilanthes austrosinensis'' Y.F.Deng & J.R.I.Wood
* '' Strobilanthes autapomorpha'' J.R.Benn.
* '' Strobilanthes axilliflora'' C.B.Clarke ex S.Moore
* '' Strobilanthes backeri'' (Bremek.) J.R.Benn.
* '' Strobilanthes bakeri'' (Merr.) Y.F.Deng
* ''Strobilanthes bantonensis
''Strobilanthes'' is a genus of about 350 species of flowering plants in the family Acanthaceae, mostly native to tropical Asia and Madagascar, but with a few species extending north into temperate regions of Asia. Many species are cultivated for ...
'' Lindau
* '' Strobilanthes baracatanensis'' (Elmer) Y.F.Deng
* ''Strobilanthes barbata
''Strobilanthes'' is a genus of about 350 species of flowering plants in the family Acanthaceae, mostly native to tropical Asia and Madagascar, but with a few species extending north into temperate regions of Asia. Many species are cultivated for ...
'' Nees
* ''Strobilanthes barbigera
''Strobilanthes'' is a genus of about 350 species of flowering plants in the family (biology), family Acanthaceae, mostly native plant, native to tropical Asia and Madagascar, but with a few species extendi