
A street game or street sport is a
sport or
game
A game is a structured form of play (activity), play, usually undertaken for enjoyment, entertainment or fun, and sometimes used as an educational tool. Many games are also considered to be work (such as professional players of spectator s ...
that is played on city
street
A street is a public thoroughfare in a built environment. It is a public parcel of land adjoining buildings in an urban context, on which people may freely assemble, interact, and move about. A street can be as simple as a level patch of dirt, ...
s rather than a prepared
field. Street games are usually simply play time activities for children in the most convenient venue. Some street games have risen to the level of organized tournaments, such as
stickball.
When street games are based on organized sports, the rules are highly modified to fit the situation, i.e. manhole covers for bases with cars or buildings for foul lines in stickball. When balls are used in street games,
Spaldeens are often used.
Street sports
Street sports are sports held in
urban environments. Street sports are an expression of the spontaneous, improvisational and creative origins of sport adapted by human ingenuity to the urban environment. In historical terms their origins are traceable to the very earliest evidence of sports in Greek and Roman civilisation.
[''Urbanization and the Evolution of the City; Reader, J.; Vintage; (2005)] Street sports are a hybrid form of sport and reflect the adaptation of conventional sports to the cityscape.
Viewing the city through as a living, bustling, and thriving organism helps to cast light on the nature of that which is urban and to begin to home-in on particular
salient features of urban life. It is only with the advent of this relatively modern perspective on the urban that it has become possible to speak in terms of street sports.
Parkour
Parkour () is an athletic training discipline or sport in which practitioners (called ''traceurs'') attempt to get from point A to point B in the fastest and most efficient way possible, without assisting equipment and often while performing a ...
artist Sebastien Foucan has defined the sport of
Freerunning
Freerunning is an athletic and acrobatic discipline incorporating an aesthetic element, and can be considered either a sport or a performance art, or both. Freerunning is similar to parkour, from which it is derived, but emphasizes artistry over ...
as a ‘physical art’.
[Foucan, S; ''Freerunning: Find Your Way''; Foucan, S.; Michael O'Mara Books Ltd.; (2008)] In the words of Foucan, street sports are "...a philosophy concerned with the quest of personal and social realisation..."
A similar point of view can be found in the notion of the philosophy of urban solo-climbing expounded by
Alain Robert. Likewise, the high-wire walker,
Philippe Petit
Philippe Petit (; born 13 August 1949) is a French high-wire artist who gained fame for his unauthorized high-wire walks between the towers of Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris in 1971 and of Sydney Harbour Bridge in 1973, as well as between the T ...
, whose performance include walking between the
World Trade Center towers in 1974, has described his 'interventions' on the urban environment as 'art crimes', suggesting their essence is creative and constitutes an expression—an interaction with the city.
Examples of street games
This is a list of games that are traditionally played by
urban children in
playgrounds,
parking lots, and back streets. They are all games that may be played on a hard surface, like
asphalt
Asphalt, also known as bitumen (, ), is a sticky, black, highly viscous liquid or semi-solid form of petroleum. It may be found in natural deposits or may be a refined product, and is classed as a pitch. Before the 20th century, the term ...
. They are part of
children's street culture, and are notoriously hard to classify rigorously.
Utilizing a rubber ball
Other games
In popular culture
* Street sports in the middle east: ''The Kite Runner'' and ''
The Kite Runner
''The Kite Runner'' is the first novel by Afghan-American author Khaled Hosseini. Published in 2003 by Riverhead Books, it tells the story of Amir, a young boy from the Wazir Akbar Khan district of Kabul. The story is set against a backdrop ...
'' (the film adaptation)
* Highwire Walking: ''
Man on Wire'', film documenting the background to Petit's high-wire walk between the WTC Towers.
* A 2010 PBS documentary, ''
New York Street Games
''New York Street Games'' is a 2010 documentary film directed by Matt Levy about children's games played by kids in New York City for centuries. The games are fondly remembered by people who grew up in the city. Current and historical documentary ...
'', shows the best-known street games played in New York City in the twentieth century, as well as discussing the decline of those games in recent decades.
See also
*
Children's game
This is a list of games that used to be played by children, some of which are still being played today. Traditional children's games do not include commercial products such as board games but do include games which require props such as hopscotch ...
*
List of traditional children's games
This is a list of games that used to be played by children, some of which are still being played today. Traditional children's games do not include commercial products such as board games but do include games which require props such as hopscotch ...
References
External links
Kid's Games: All About Kid's GamesStreetPlay.comParkour examplesPlaying stickball
{{DEFAULTSORT:Street Game
Game terminology