The street box camera or kamra-e-faoree is a handmade wooden
camera
A camera is an instrument used to capture and store images and videos, either digitally via an electronic image sensor, or chemically via a light-sensitive material such as photographic film. As a pivotal technology in the fields of photograp ...
. It is both a camera and a
darkroom
A darkroom is used to process photographic film, make Photographic printing, prints and carry out other associated tasks. It is a room that can be made completely dark to allow the processing of light-sensitive photographic materials, including ...
in one. The term Kamra-e-faoree comes from
Dari
Dari (; endonym: ), Dari Persian (, , or , ), or Eastern Persian is the variety of the Persian language spoken in Afghanistan. Dari is the Afghan government's official term for the Persian language;Lazard, G.Darī – The New Persian ...
where it means ‘instant camera’.
History
This type of camera was first used in small towns and villages where there were no photographic studios. These places were visited by travelling photographers that would improvise a studio on the spot .
After the first world war street box cameras became increasingly popular in big cities. Most of these street photographers had a fixed spot outdoors near touristic hot spots. They lured passengers to get their portrait taken at the spot. The photos were developed right away and the picture was ready within a couple of minutes. That is why in Spanish these street photographers are called Minuteros.
Technical details
The cameras were often built by the photographers themselves, and this resulted in unique designs emerging in each country.
Generally speaking the camera composes of a wooden box with a simple lens mounted in front. Often a complete
folding camera
A folding camera is a camera type. Folding cameras fold into a compact and rugged package for storage. The lens and shutter are attached to a lens-board which is connected to the body of the camera by a light-tight folding bellows. When the c ...
is built into the front. In the back inside of the box, a sheet of photographic paper is mounted for
exposure. To process the picture the photographer sticks his hand in an opening with a sleeve that prevents light from entering. Inside the box there is room for an improvised lab where the sheet of paper is developed and fixed in simple containers. The rinsing is done in a bucket of water. The pictures are taken on
photographic paper
Photographic paper is a coated paper, paper coated with a light-sensitive chemical, used for making photographic prints. When photographic paper is exposed to light, it captures a latent image that is then Photographic developer, developed to form ...
and not on
film
A film, also known as a movie or motion picture, is a work of visual art that simulates experiences and otherwise communicates ideas, stories, perceptions, emotions, or atmosphere through the use of moving images that are generally, sinc ...
, which is more time-consuming and would require an indoor lab. After development you get a negative image. This negative image is put on a holder attached to the front of the camera and a new photo is taken of the same image. The complete in-tank process is repeated and the result is a regular, positive image.
Current use
Generations of people living in small town villages have had their portrait taken while sitting in front of a Kamra-e-faoree, but a significant decline has happened since the 21st century due to digital photography.
Nowadays the street box camera is only used in touristic hot spots all across the world
References
External links & Publications
Publications
*
Afghan Box Camera', Lukas Birk & Sean Foley. Dewi Lewis Publishing, 2013.
*
Smudgers', Chris Wroblewski, Selfpublished, 2003.
*
Photographes de Rue. Street photographers. Minuteros', Ghnassia, Patrick, Zilmo de Freitas. Mialet, Katar press, 2003.
*
2 MISSISSIPPI', Hans Zeeldieb. Edition Le Mulet, 2019.
*
Los Ambulantes: The Itinerant Photographers of Guatemala', Avon Neal & Ann Parker, The MIT Press, 1984. {{ISBN, 978-0262660532
Cameras
Street photographers