Strategic studies is an
interdisciplinary
Interdisciplinarity or interdisciplinary studies involves the combination of multiple academic disciplines into one activity (e.g., a research project). It draws knowledge from several fields such as sociology, anthropology, psychology, economi ...
academic field
An academic discipline or academic field is a subdivision of knowledge that is taught and researched at the college or university level. Disciplines are defined (in part) and recognized by the academic journals in which research is published, a ...
centered on the
study of peace and conflict strategies, often devoting special attention to the relationship between
military history
Military history is the study of War, armed conflict in the Human history, history of humanity, and its impact on the societies, cultures and economies thereof, as well as the resulting changes to Politics, local and international relationship ...
,
international politics,
geostrategy,
international diplomacy,
international economics, and
military power. In the scope of the studies are also subjects such as the role of
intelligence
Intelligence has been defined in many ways: the capacity for abstraction, logic, understanding, self-awareness, learning, emotional knowledge, reasoning, planning, creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving. It can be described as t ...
,
diplomacy
Diplomacy is the communication by representatives of State (polity), state, International organization, intergovernmental, or Non-governmental organization, non-governmental institutions intended to influence events in the international syste ...
, and international cooperation for security and defense. The subject is normally taught at the
post-graduate academic or professional, usually strategic-political and strategic-military levels.
Strategic studies is closely associated with grand strategy, which a
state's strategy of how means (military and nonmilitary) can be used to advance and achieve national interests in the long-term.
The academic foundations of the subject began with analysis of texts such as
Sun Tzu
Sun Tzu (; zh, t=孫子, s=孙子, first= t, p=Sūnzǐ) may have been a Chinese General, military general, strategist, philosopher, and writer who lived during the Eastern Zhou period (771–256 BC). Sun Tzu is traditionally credited as the au ...
’s ''
Art of War'' and
Carl von Clausewitz
Carl Philipp Gottlieb von Clausewitz ( , ; born Carl Philipp Gottlieb Clauswitz; 1 July 1780 – 16 November 1831) was a Kingdom of Prussia, Prussian general and Military theory, military theorist who stressed the "moral" (in modern terms meani ...
’s ''
On War''. In recent times, the major conflicts of the nineteenth century and the two
World Wars have spurred strategic thinkers such as
Mahan,
Corbett,
Giulio Douhet,
Liddell Hart and, later,
André Beaufre. The Cold War with its danger of degenerating into a nuclear war produced an expansion of the discipline, with authors like
Bernard Brodie,
Michael Howard,
Raymond Aron,
Lucien Poirier,
Lawrence Freedman,
Colin Gray, and many others.
See also
*
Grand strategy
*
Combat effectiveness
*
U.S. Army Strategist
References
{{reflist, 30em
Peace and conflict studies