
Stratasys, Ltd. is an American-Israeli manufacturer of
3D printers, software, and materials for polymer
additive manufacturing as well as 3D-printed parts on-demand. The company is incorporated in Israel. Engineers use Stratasys systems to model complex geometries in a wide range of
polymer
A polymer () is a chemical substance, substance or material that consists of very large molecules, or macromolecules, that are constituted by many repeat unit, repeating subunits derived from one or more species of monomers. Due to their br ...
materials, including:
ABS,
polyphenylsulfone (PPSF),
polycarbonate
Polycarbonates (PC) are a group of thermoplastic polymers containing carbonate ester, carbonate groups in their chemical structures. Polycarbonates used in engineering are strong, toughness, tough materials, and some grades are optically transp ...
(PC) and
polyetherimide and Nylon 12.
Stratasys manufactures in-office prototyping and direct digital manufacturing systems for automotive, aerospace, industrial, recreational, electronic, medical and consumer product
OEMs.
History
Stratasys was founded in 1989, by
S. Scott Crump and his wife Lisa Crump in
Eden Prairie, Minnesota. The idea for the technology came to Crump in 1988 when he decided to make a toy frog for his young daughter using a
glue gun loaded with a mixture of polyethylene and
candle
A candle is an ignitable candle wick, wick embedded in wax, or another flammable solid substance such as tallow, that provides light, and in some cases, a Aroma compound, fragrance. A candle can also provide heat or a method of keeping time. ...
wax. He thought of creating the shape layer by layer and of a way to automate the process. In April 1992, Stratasys sold its first product, the 3D Modeler.
In October 1994, Stratasys had an
initial public offering
An initial public offering (IPO) or stock launch is a public offering in which shares of a company are sold to institutional investors and usually also to retail (individual) investors. An IPO is typically underwritten by one or more investm ...
on
Nasdaq
The Nasdaq Stock Market (; National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations) is an American stock exchange based in New York City. It is the most active stock trading venue in the U.S. by volume, and ranked second on the list ...
; the company sold 1.38 million shares of
common stock
Common stock is a form of corporate equity ownership, a type of security. The terms voting share and ordinary share are also used frequently outside of the United States. They are known as equity shares or ordinary shares in the UK and other C ...
at $5 per share, netting approximately $5.7 million.
In January 1995, Stratasys purchased
IBM
International Business Machines Corporation (using the trademark IBM), nicknamed Big Blue, is an American Multinational corporation, multinational technology company headquartered in Armonk, New York, and present in over 175 countries. It is ...
's
rapid prototyping intellectual property and other assets and employed 16 former IBM engineers, who had been developing a small 3-D printer that relied on an
extrusion
Extrusion is a process used to create objects of a fixed cross section (geometry), cross-sectional profile by pushing material through a Die (manufacturing), die of the desired cross-section. Its two main advantages over other manufacturing pro ...
system very similar to Crump's patented
fused deposition modeling (FDM) technology.
In 2003, Stratasys
fused deposition modeling (FDM) was the best-selling rapid prototyping technology. FDM is a process that the company patented, which is used to produce three-dimensional parts directly from 3D
CAD files layer-by-layer for use in design verification, prototyping, development and manufacturing.
In 2007, Stratasys supplied 44% of all additive fabrication systems installed worldwide, making it the unit market leader for the sixth consecutive year.
In January 2010, Stratasys signed an agreement with
HP to manufacture HP-branded
3D printers. In August 2012, the
HP manufacturing and distribution agreement was discontinued.
In May 2011, Stratasys announced that they had acquired
Solidscape, a leader in high-precision 3D printers for lost wax casting applications.
In 2012,
Defense Distributed, an unrelated project to produce a working firearm by 3D printing, was intended to use a Stratasys printer. Stratasys refused to permit this and withdrew its license for use of the printer, citing that it did not allow its printers "to be used for illegal purposes".
In 2014 the Israeli fashion designer
Noa Raviv featured grid pattern centered couture garments which were created employing Stratasys' 3D printing technology. Some selections from the aforementioned collection were exhibited in 2016 at the exhibition "Manus X Machina" at the
Anna Wintour Costume Center at
New York City
New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
's
Metropolitan Museum of Art
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, colloquially referred to as the Met, is an Encyclopedic museum, encyclopedic art museum in New York City. By floor area, it is the List of largest museums, third-largest museum in the world and the List of larg ...
.
In 2019, the J750 model was recognized as the Enterprise 3D Printer of the Year in the polymer printer category at the 2019 3D Printing Industry Awards in London, England.
In May 2023, Stratasys agreed to combine with
Desktop Metal in an all-stock transaction worth at $1.8billion, in which existing Stratasys shareholders will own around 59percent of the combined company.
Prior to, and following the acquisition announcement, Stratasys received multiple unsolicited bids to be acquired by part-owner Nano Dimensions, and in June, received another offer for $1.2billion from its competitor
3D Systems. Stratasys terminated the acquisition in September after its shareholders voted against the Desktop Metal acquisition as both major
proxy advisory firms
Glass Lewis and
Institutional Shareholder Services recommended against the deal.
In August 2024, Stratasys filed a suit against Chinese 3D printing company Bambu Lab, alleging patent infringement.
Mergers and acquisitions
On April 16, 2012, Stratasys announced that it agreed to
merge with privately held
Objet Ltd., a leading manufacturer of
3D printers based in
Rehovot
Rehovot (, / ) is a city in the Central District (Israel), Central District of Israel, about south of Tel Aviv. In it had a population of .
Etymology
Israel Belkind, founder of the Bilu (movement), Bilu movement, proposed the name "Rehovot ...
,
Israel
Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in West Asia. It Borders of Israel, shares borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the north-east, Jordan to the east, Egypt to the south-west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. Isr ...
, in an all-stock transaction. Stratasys
shareholders
A shareholder (in the United States often referred to as stockholder) of corporate stock refers to an individual or legal entity (such as another corporation, a body politic, a trust or partnership) that is registered by the corporation as the ...
were expected to own 55 percent of the combined company, and Objet shareholders would own 45 percent. The merger was completed on December 3, 2012; the
market capitalization
Market capitalization, sometimes referred to as market cap, is the total value of a publicly traded company's outstanding common shares owned by stockholders.
Market capitalization is equal to the market price per common share multiplied by ...
of the new company was approximately $3.0 billion.
On June 19, 2013,
MakerBot Industries announced that it was purchased by Stratasys for $403 million.
On April 2, 2014, Stratasys announced that they had entered into definitive agreements to acquire
Solid Concepts and Harvest Technologies, which will be combined with RedEye, its existing digital manufacturing service business, to establish a single additive manufacturing services business unit. The acquisition was finalized on July 15, 2014.
In February 2016, Stratasys announced an investment in Israeli company
Massivit to promote and deploy Massivit 3D's proprietary super-sized 3D printing solutions.
On November 4, 2016, Inkbit announced that Stratasys led an equity funding round with DSM Venturing to propel production of its Vision-based, artificial intelligence additive manufacturing platform.
On December 9, 2020, Stratasys announced a deal to acquire San Francisco-based Origin for $100 million. The acquisition was finalized on December 31, 2020.
On April 27, 2021, Stratasys announced the Stratasys Origin One, an updated version of the Origin One 3D Printer targeted towards production applications.
In 2021, Stratasys acquired the outstanding shares of Xaar 3D, which Stratasys purchased from
Xaar
Xaar (14 March 1995 – 16 May 2021) was a British-bred Thoroughbred racehorse and sire (horse), sire, best known for his performances as a two-year-old in 1997. In his juvenile season, he won four of his five races, including the Prix de Cabou ...
. Xaar 3D provides 3D printers using SAF Selective Absorption Fusion technology, a type of powder bed fusion. This technology is designed to 3D print polymer production parts at volume. The first printer used the technology is called the H350.
In 2021, Stratasys announced the acquisition of RP Support Ltd. (RPS), which makes large
stereolithography 3D printers.
On May 12, 2022,
MakerBot and
Ultimaker announced plans to merge. The new single company is to be backed by NPM Capital and MakerBot-owner Stratasys and co-led by existing CEOs Nadav Goshen and Jürgen von Hollen.
In October 2022, Stratasys acquired the
Berkeley-headquartered quality assurance software company Riven.
3D car production systems
In 2014, Stratasys prototyped an electric car with fully 3D-printed exterior panels, and a few printed interior parts. Development took one year, and parts were constructed using a Stratasys Objet1000.
Urbee
Urbee is the first car in the world manufactured using additive manufacturing technology (its
bodywork and
car windows were "printed"). Created in 2010, through a partnership with the Canadian engineering group
KOR Ecologic, it is a
hybrid vehicle
A hybrid vehicle is one that uses two or more distinct types of power, such as submarines that use diesel when surfaced and batteries when submerged. Other means to store energy include pressurized fluid in hydraulic hybrids.
Hybrid powertrai ...
with a futuristic look.
3D Printed Car Creator Discusses Future of the Urbee
YouTube
See also
* List of 3D printed weapons and parts
* List of 3D printer manufacturers
* Open Design Alliance and .dwg
* Patent troll
* STL
References
{{Minnesota Corporations
Companies based in Eden Prairie, Minnesota
3D printer companies
1989 establishments in Minnesota
Manufacturing companies based in Minnesota
Electronics companies established in 1989
Fused filament fabrication
Companies listed on the Nasdaq
1994 initial public offerings
Tax inversions