Stratasys, Ltd. is an American-Israeli manufacturer of
3D printer
3D printing or additive manufacturing is the Manufacturing, construction of a three-dimensional object from a computer-aided design, CAD model or a digital 3D modeling, 3D model. It can be done in a variety of processes in which material is ...
s, software, and materials for polymer additive manufacturing as well as 3D-printed parts on-demand. The company is incorporated in Israel. Engineers use Stratasys systems to model complex geometries in a wide range of
polymer materials, including:
ABS,
polyphenylsulfone Polyphenylsulfone (PPSF or PPSU) is a high performance polymer made of aromatic rings linked by sulfone (SO2) groups.
Production
Commercially important polysulfones are prepared by condensation of 4,4'-bis(chlorophenyl)sulfone with various bisphe ...
(PPSF),
polycarbonate
Polycarbonates (PC) are a group of thermoplastic polymers containing carbonate groups in their chemical structures. Polycarbonates used in engineering are strong, tough materials, and some grades are optically transparent. They are easily work ...
(PC) and
polyetherimide and Nylon 12.
Stratasys manufactures in-office prototyping and direct digital manufacturing systems for automotive, aerospace, industrial, recreational, electronic, medical and consumer product
OEMs.
History
Stratasys was founded in 1989, by
S. Scott Crump
S. Scott Crump (born Steven Scott Crump) is the inventor of fused deposition modeling (FDM) and co-founder of Stratasys, Ltd. Crump invented and patented FDM technology in 1989 with his wife and Stratasys co-founder Lisa Crump. He is currently th ...
and his wife Lisa Crump in
Eden Prairie, Minnesota
Eden Prairie is a city southwest of downtown Minneapolis in Hennepin County and the 16th-largest city in the State of Minnesota, United States. As of the 2020 census, it has a population of 64,198. The city is adjacent to the north bank of th ...
. The idea for the technology came to Crump in 1988 when he decided to make a toy frog for his young daughter using a
glue gun loaded with a mixture of polyethylene and
candle wax. He thought of creating the shape layer by layer and of a way to automate the process. In April 1992, Stratasys sold its first product, the 3D Modeler.
In October 1994, Stratasys had an
initial public offering on
NASDAQ
The Nasdaq Stock Market () (National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations Stock Market) is an American stock exchange based in New York City. It is the most active stock trading venue in the US by volume, and ranked second ...
; the company sold 1.38 million shares of
common stock at $5 per share, netting approximately $5.7 million.
In January 1995, Stratasys purchased
IBM's
rapid prototyping
Rapid prototyping is a group of techniques used to quickly fabricate a scale model of a physical part or assembly using three-dimensional computer aided design (CAD) data.
Construction of the part or assembly is usually done using 3D printin ...
intellectual property and other assets and employed 16 former IBM engineers, who had been developing a small 3-D printer that relied on an
extrusion system very similar to Crump's patented
fused deposition modeling (FDM) technology.
In 2003, Stratasys
fused deposition modeling (FDM) was the best-selling rapid prototyping technology. FDM is a process that the company patented, which is used to produce three-dimensional parts directly from 3D
CAD files layer-by-layer for use in design verification, prototyping, development and manufacturing.
In 2007, Stratasys supplied 44% of all additive fabrication systems installed worldwide, making it the unit market leader for the sixth consecutive year.
In January 2010, Stratasys signed an agreement with
HP to manufacture HP-branded
3D printer
3D printing or additive manufacturing is the Manufacturing, construction of a three-dimensional object from a computer-aided design, CAD model or a digital 3D modeling, 3D model. It can be done in a variety of processes in which material is ...
s. In August 2012, the
HP manufacturing and distribution agreement was discontinued.
In May 2011, Stratasys announced that they had acquired
Solidscape, a leader in high-precision 3D printers for lost wax casting applications.
In 2012,
Defense Distributed, an unrelated project to produce a working firearm by 3D printing, was intended to use a Stratasys printer. Stratasys refused to permit this and withdrew its license for use of the printer, citing that it did not allow its printers "to be used for illegal purposes".
In 2014 the Israeli fashion designer
Noa Raviv
Noa Raviv (born 1987) is an Israeli fashion designer known for her use of grid patterns and employment of 3D printing in her work. She attended Shenkar College of Engineering and Design, graduating in 2014. She collaborated with the tech printing ...
featured grid pattern centered couture garments which were created employing Stratasys' 3D printing technology. Some selections from the aforementioned collection were exhibited in 2016 at the exhibition "Manus X Machina" at the
Anna Wintour Costume Center at
New York City's
Metropolitan Museum of Art.
In 2019, the J750 model was recognized as the Enterprise 3D Printer of the Year in the polymer printer category at the 2019 3D Printing Industry Awards in London, England.
Merger with Objet
On April 16, 2012, Stratasys announced that it agreed to
merge with privately held
Objet Ltd., a leading manufacturer of
3D printer
3D printing or additive manufacturing is the Manufacturing, construction of a three-dimensional object from a computer-aided design, CAD model or a digital 3D modeling, 3D model. It can be done in a variety of processes in which material is ...
s based in
Rehovot
Rehovot ( he, רְחוֹבוֹת ''Rəḥōvōt'', ar, رحوڤوت ''Reḥūfūt'') is a city in the Central District of Israel, about south of Tel Aviv. In it had a population of .
Etymology
Israel Belkind, founder of the Bilu movement, ...
,
Israel, in an all-stock transaction. Stratasys
shareholders were expected to own 55 percent of the combined company, and Objet shareholders would own 45 percent. The merger was completed on December 3, 2012; the
market capitalization
Market capitalization, sometimes referred to as market cap, is the total value of a publicly traded company's outstanding common shares owned by stockholders.
Market capitalization is equal to the market price per common share multiplied by t ...
of the new company was approximately $3.0 billion.
Acquisition of MakerBot, Solid Concepts and Harvest Technologies
On June 19, 2013,
MakerBot Industries
MakerBot Industries, LLC is an American desktop 3D printer manufacturer company headquartered in New York City. It was founded in January 2009 by Bre Pettis, Adam Mayer, and Zach "Hoeken" Smith to build on the early progress of the RepRap Proje ...
announced that it was purchased by Stratasys for $403 million.
On April 2, 2014, Stratasys announced that they had entered into definitive agreements to acquire
Solid Concepts and Harvest Technologies, which will be combined with RedEye, its existing digital manufacturing service business, to establish a single additive manufacturing services business unit. The acquisition was finalized on July 15, 2014.
On May 12, 2022,
MakerBot and
Ultimaker announced plans to merge. The new single company is to be backed by NPM Capital and MakerBot-owner Stratasys and co-led by existing CEOs Nadav Goshen and Jürgen von Hollen.
Investment in Massivit 3D
On February, 2016, Stratasys announced an investment in Israeli company
Massivit to promote and deploy Massivit 3D's proprietary super-sized 3D printing solutions.
Investment in Inkbit
On November 4, 2016, Inkbit announced that Stratasys led an equity funding round with DSM Venturing to propel production of its Vision-based, artificial intelligence additive manufacturing platform.
Acquisition of Origin
On December 9, 2020, Stratasys announced a deal to acquire San Francisco-based Origin for $100 million. The acquisition was finalized on December 31, 2020.
On April 27, 2021, Stratasys announced the Stratasys Origin One, an updated version of the Origin One 3D Printer targeted towards production applications.
Acquisition of Xaar 3D
In 2021, Stratasys acquired the outstanding shares of Xaar 3D, which Stratasys purchased from
Xaar. Xaar 3D provides 3D printers using SAF Selective Absorption Fusion technology, a type of powder bed fusion. This technology is designed to 3D print polymer production parts at volume. The first printer used the technology is called the H350.
Acquisition of RPS
In 2021, Stratasys announced the acquisition of RP Support Ltd. (RPS), which makes large
stereolithography 3D printers.
Acquisition of Riven
In October 2022, Stratasys acquired the
Berkeley-headquartered quality assurance software company Riven.
3D car production systems
In 2014, Stratasys prototyped an electric car with fully 3D-printed exterior panels, and a few printed interior parts. Development took one year, and parts were constructed using a Stratasys Objet1000.
Urbee
Urbee is the first car in the world manufactured using additive manufacturing technology (its
bodywork and
car windows were "printed"). Created in 2010, through a partnership with the Canadian engineering group
KOR Ecologic, it is a
hybrid vehicle
A hybrid vehicle is one that uses two or more distinct types of power, such as submarines that use diesel when surfaced and batteries when submerged. Other means to store energy include pressurized fluid in hydraulic hybrids.
The basic princip ...
with a futuristic look.
3D Printed Car Creator Discusses Future of the Urbee
YouTube
See also
* List of 3D printed weapons and parts
* List of 3D printer manufacturers
* Open Design Alliance and .dwg
DWG (from ''drawing'') is a proprietary binary file format used for storing two- and three- dimensional design data and metadata. It is the native format for several CAD packages including DraftSight, AutoCAD, BricsCAD, IntelliCAD (and i ...
* STL STL may refer to:
Communications
* Standard telegraph level
*Studio/transmitter link
International law
*Special Tribunal for Lebanon
The Special Tribunal for Lebanon (STL), also referred to as the Lebanon Tribunal or the Hariri Tribunal, is a ...
References
{{Minnesota Corporations
Companies based in Eden Prairie, Minnesota
3D printer companies
1989 establishments in Minnesota
Manufacturing companies based in Minnesota
Electronics companies established in 1989
Fused filament fabrication
Companies listed on the Nasdaq
1994 initial public offerings
Tax inversions