Advertising slogans are short phrases used in advertising campaigns to generate publicity and unify a company's marketing strategy. The phrases may be used to attract attention to a distinctive product feature or reinforce a company's brand.
Etymology and nomenclature
According to the 1913 ''
Webster's Dictionary
''Webster's Dictionary'' is any of the US English language dictionaries edited in the early 19th century by Noah Webster (1758–1843), a US lexicographer, as well as numerous related or unrelated dictionaries that have adopted the Webster's n ...
'', a
slogan derives from the
Scottish Gaelic
Scottish Gaelic (, ; Endonym and exonym, endonym: ), also known as Scots Gaelic or simply Gaelic, is a Celtic language native to the Gaels of Scotland. As a member of the Goidelic language, Goidelic branch of Celtic, Scottish Gaelic, alongs ...
"", a
battle cry. Its contemporary definition denotes a distinctive advertising motto or advertising phrase used by any entity to convey a purpose or ideal. This is also known as a
catchphrase.
Taglines, or
tags, are American terms describing brief public communications to promote certain products and services. In the UK, they are called ''end lines'' or ''straplines.'' In Japan, advertising slogans are called or .
Format
Most corporate
advertisements are short, memorable phrases, often between three and five words.
Slogans adopt different tones to convey different meanings. For example, funny slogans can enliven conversation and increase memorability.
Slogans often unify diverse corporate advertising pieces across different mediums.
Slogans may be accompanied by logos, brand names, or musical jingles.
History

In August 1859,
Thomas Beecham, founder of the British firm
Beechams, created a slogan for
Beecham's Pills: "Beechams Pills: Worth a
guinea
Guinea, officially the Republic of Guinea, is a coastal country in West Africa. It borders the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Guinea-Bissau to the northwest, Senegal to the north, Mali to the northeast, Côte d'Ivoire to the southeast, and Sier ...
a box", which is considered to be the world's first advertising slogan, helping the company become a global brand. The phrase, which first appeared in a Beechams advertisement in the ''St Helens Intelligencer'', was first said to be uttered by a satisfied lady purchaser from
St Helens, Lancashire, the founder's home town.
Use
Some
slogans are created for long term corporate identity processes, while others are interested in specific limited-time campaigns. However, since some
ideas resonate with the
public
In public relations and communication science, publics are groups of individual people, and the public (a.k.a. the general public) is the totality of such groupings. This is a different concept to the sociology, sociological concept of the ''Öf ...
with persistence, many advertising slogans retain their influence even after general use is discontinued. If an advertising slogan enters into the public vernacular, word-of-mouth communication may increase consumer awareness of the product and extend an ad campaign's lifespan,
or cause a company to adopt it for long term advertising and identity.
Slogans that associate emotional responses or evoke recollections of memories increase their likelihood of being adopted by the public and shared.
Additionally, by linking a slogan to a commonplace discussion topic (e.g.
stress,
food
Food is any substance consumed by an organism for Nutrient, nutritional support. Food is usually of plant, animal, or Fungus, fungal origin and contains essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, protein (nutrient), proteins, vitamins, ...
,
traffic), consumers will recall the slogan more often and associate the corporation with their personal experiences.
If a slogan is adopted by the public, it can have a notable influence on everyday social interaction. Slogans can serve as connection points between community members as individuals share pithy taglines in conversation.
In contrast, if an individual is unaware of a popular slogan or tagline, they can be socially excluded from conversation and disengage from the discussion.
Social control
Advertising slogans as a system of social control include devices similar to
watchwords, catchwords, and
mottoes.
["Slogans As A Means Of Social Control". By Frederick E. Lumley. ''Papers and Proceedings of the American Sociological Society'', Volume 16, 1921]
p. 121–134
The use of slogans may be examined insofar as the slogans elicit unconscious and unintentional responses.
The ongoing argument
Quantifying the effects of an effective, or ineffective, ad campaign can prove challenging to scholars. Critics argue taglines are a self-gratifying, unnecessary form of corporate branding that is neither memorable nor pithy.
However, proponents argue if taglines enter everyday public discourse, the company's market influence could exponentially increase.
Functional slogans
A marketing slogan can play a part in the interplay between rival companies. A functional slogan usually:
* states
product benefits (or
brand benefits) for users (or
potential buyers)
* implies a distinction between it and other firms' products
["Making Better Box, Not Cheaper Boxes" Ought to be Slogan ''of'' the Day — Much Valuable Data Available. ''Packages'', Volume 22, December Issue, 1919]
p.21
—with constraints
* makes a
simple
Simple or SIMPLE may refer to:
*Simplicity, the state or quality of being simple
Arts and entertainment
* ''Simple'' (album), by Andy Yorke, 2008, and its title track
* "Simple" (Florida Georgia Line song), 2018
* "Simple", a song by John ...
, concise,
[Including all important information.] clearly defined, and appropriate
statement
* is either
witty, or has a distinct "personality"
[Or, an externally evident aspect.]
* gives a
credible impression of a brand or product
[See also: Brand recognition.]
* makes the consumer experience an emotion; or, creates a
need or
desire[See also: Aspirational brand.]
* is hard to forget—it adheres to one's memory
[Whether one likes it or not; especially if accompanied by ]mnemonic
A mnemonic device ( ), memory trick or memory device is any learning technique that aids information retention or retrieval in the human memory, often by associating the information with something that is easier to remember.
It makes use of e ...
devices (such as jingles, ditties, pictures or film
A film, also known as a movie or motion picture, is a work of visual art that simulates experiences and otherwise communicates ideas, stories, perceptions, emotions, or atmosphere through the use of moving images that are generally, sinc ...
).
The business
sloganeering process communicates the value of a product or service to customers, to sell the product or service. It is a business function for attracting customers.
See also
*
Advertising
Advertising is the practice and techniques employed to bring attention to a Product (business), product or Service (economics), service. Advertising aims to present a product or service in terms of utility, advantages, and qualities of int ...
(
Consumerism)
*
Consumer confusion
*
Impulse buying (
Impulse)
*
List of slogans
*
Media manipulation
*
Political slogan
*
Promotion (marketing)
In marketing, promotion refers to any type of marketing communications, marketing communication used to inform target audiences of the relative merits of a product, service, brand or issue, persuasively. It helps marketers to create a distinctive p ...
*
Tagline
*
Visual marketing
Notes
References
Further reading
*
External articles
*
The Advertising Slogan Hall of Fame www.adslogans.co.uk
Advertising Industry Guidelines 2014Advertising Slogans
{{DEFAULTSORT:Advertising Slogan
Promotion and marketing communications
Advertising techniques
Advertising campaigns
Marketing techniques