Strandvägen () is a street on
Östermalm in central
Stockholm
Stockholm (; ) is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in Sweden by population, most populous city of Sweden, as well as the List of urban areas in the Nordic countries, largest urban area in the Nordic countries. Approximately ...
,
Sweden
Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Nordic countries, Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. It borders Norway to the west and north, and Finland to the east. At , Sweden is the largest Nordic count ...
. Completed just in time for the
Stockholm World's Fair 1897, it quickly became known as one of the most prestigious addresses in town.
Stretching 1 km (3.500 ft) east from
Nybroplan, Strandvägen is intercepted by (west to east)
Arsenalsgatan,
Nybrogatan,
Sibyllegatan,
Artillerigatan,
Skeppargatan,
Grevgatan,
Styrmansgatan,
Grev Magnigatan,
Torstenssonsgatan,
Banérgatan,
Narvavägen,
Djurgårdsbron,
Storgatan,
Ulrikagatan, and
Oxenstiernsgatan. It has four parallel streets:
Almlöfsgatan,
Väpnargatan,
Kaptensgatan, and
Riddargatan.
Hamngatan forms a continuation in its western end, as do
Djurgårdsbrunnsvägen in its eastern end.
The
Djurgården heritage tramway passes over Strandvägen. The waters south of the street are named
Nybroviken,
Ladugårdslandsviken, and
Djurgårdsbrunnsviken.
History
The street is first mentioned as ''Ladugårdslands Strandgata'' and ''Strandvägen'' respectively in 1885. However, an outstanding quay along the present waterfront was first discussed in 1857, and within two years a proposal was produced for a combined harbour and an
esplanade
An esplanade or promenade is a long, open, level area, usually next to a river or large body of water, where people may walk. The historical definition of ''esplanade'' was a large, open, level area outside fortress or city walls to provide cle ...
planted with trees — "a street unparalleled in Europe". Works were started in 1862, but by the mid-1870s walking along the water front was still practicable at best, as the area was still crowded with sheds and hovels.
[''Gatunamn'', pp 315-316] The first trees along the 79 m wide street were planted in 1879, and while construction work on the buildings along the street was started in the 1880s, 75% of the 24 buildings were built in the 1890s.
[Andersson, ''Stockholm årsringar'', pp 69-71] However, in front of the World's Fair in 1897, the street was trafficable for both pedestrians and vehicles.
Bünsow House (''Bünsowska huset'') on number 29–33 constructed in 1886–88, set a standard, not only for the entire street but for architecture in Sweden during the 1890s. It is named after Friedrich Bünsow, who made a fortune on wood and also embellished central
Sundsvall
Sundsvall () is a city and the seat of Sundsvall Municipality in Västernorrland County, Sweden. It has a population of 58,807 as of 2020; more than 95,000 live in the municipal area. It is Sweden's 21st largest city by population. Old town i ...
with the same kind of luxurious architecture. His architectural contest for the site at Strandvägen was won by the young architect
Isak Gustaf Clason who during the contest was studying
Renaissance architecture
Renaissance architecture is the European architecture of the period between the early 15th and early 16th centuries in different regions, demonstrating a conscious revival and development of certain elements of Ancient Greece, ancient Greek and ...
in the
Loire Valley. From there he imported the towers, the dormers, and the "honest materials" (i.e. exposed bricks instead of plaster which dominated Swedish architecture during the preceding decades). In his 1895 novel ''Förvillelser'', author
Hjalmar Söderberg described the building as "a defiant and brilliant knight's poem in stone".
[''Solen glödde skarpt på det Bünsowska huset, en trotsig och lysande riddardikt i sten'']
Even though Bünsow House set the standard for the street, it was an exception in that it was commissioned by one of the prospected residents. The builders of the remaining buildings on Strandvägen were well aware of the value of the prestigious location, and therefore commissioned some of the best architects of the era to design both the façades and the 5–10 room apartments to appeal to their exclusive audience. From the beginning, the rental cost for most of the apartments behind the prestigious façades exceeded average salaries. The smaller apartments on the backyards, however, were intended for low-income earners.
Since 2005 works to develop Strandvägen into a more attractive area for both pedestrians and ships have been progressing: Footways are being paved in
granite
Granite ( ) is a coarse-grained (phanerite, phaneritic) intrusive rock, intrusive igneous rock composed mostly of quartz, alkali feldspar, and plagioclase. It forms from magma with a high content of silica and alkali metal oxides that slowly coo ...
and lampposts, benches, and litter bins are given a uniform design, while parked cars are confined to available underground carparks.
[''Strandvägen rustas...'']
See also
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Geography of Stockholm
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Diplomatstaden
Notes
External links
Walk on the StrandvägenRead about Strandvägens history, architecture and the businesses located on Strandvägen
References
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Strandvagen
Streets in Stockholm