Strandvägen is a
waterfront on
Östermalm
Östermalm (; "Eastern city-borough") is a 2.56 km2 large district in central Stockholm, Sweden. With 71,802 inhabitants, it is one of the most populous districts in Stockholm. It is an extremely expensive area, having the highest housing ...
in central
Stockholm,
Sweden. Completed just in time for the
Stockholm World's Fair 1897, it quickly became known as one of the most prestigious addresses in town.
Stretching 1 km (3.500 ft) east from
Nybroplan, Strandvägen is intercepted by (west to east)
Arsenalsgatan
Arsenalsgatan is a street on Blasieholmen peninsula in central Stockholm
Stockholm () is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in Sweden by population, largest city of Sweden as well as the List of urban areas in the Nordic coun ...
,
Nybrogatan,
Sibyllegatan,
Artillerigatan,
Skeppargatan,
Grevgatan,
Styrmansgatan,
Grev Magnigatan,
Torstenssonsgatan,
Banérgatan,
Narvavägen,
Djurgårdsbron,
Storgatan,
Ulrikagatan, and
Oxenstiernsgatan. It has four parallel streets:
Almlöfsgatan,
Väpnargatan,
Kaptensgatan, and
Riddargatan.
Hamngatan
Hamngatan (Swedish: ''Port Street'') is a street in central Stockholm. It goes from Sergels torg down to Nybroplan, past NK department store, Kungsträdgården, Norrmalmstorg, and Berzelii Park
Berzelii Park is a small park in central Stock ...
forms a continuation in its western end, as do
Djurgårdsbrunnsvägen in its eastern end.
The
Djurgården heritage tramway passes over Strandvägen. The waters south of the street are named
Nybroviken,
Ladugårdslandsviken, and
Djurgårdsbrunnsviken.
History
The street is first mentioned as ''Ladugårdslands Strandgata'' and ''Strandvägen'' respectively in 1885. However, an outstanding quay along the present waterfront was first discussed in 1857, and within two years a proposal was produced for a combined harbour and an
esplanade
An esplanade or promenade is a long, open, level area, usually next to a river or large body of water, where people may walk. The historical definition of ''esplanade'' was a large, open, level area outside fortress or city walls to provide cle ...
planted with trees — "a street unparalleled in Europe". Works were started in 1862, but by the mid-1870s walking along the water front was still practicable at best, as the area was still crowded with sheds and hovels.
[''Gatunamn'', pp 315-316] The first trees along the 79 m wide street were planted in 1879, and while construction work on the buildings along the street was started in the 1880s, 75% of the 24 buildings were built in the 1890s.
[Andersson, ''Stockholm årsringar'', pp 69-71] However, in front of the World's Fair in 1897, the street was trafficable for both pedestrians and vehicles.
Bünsow House (''Bünsowska huset'') on number 29–33 constructed in 1886–88, set a standard, not only for the entire street but for architecture in Sweden during the 1890s. It is named after Friedrich Bünsow, who made a fortune on wood and also embellished central
Sundsvall with the same kind of luxurious architecture. His architectural contest for the site at Strandvägen was won by the young architect
Isak Gustaf Clason
Isak Gustaf Clason (30 July 1856 Falun – 19 July 1930 Rättvik) was a Swedish architect.
Biography
Clason studied engineering and later architecture at the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm, where he was a student of Albert T ...
who during the contest was studying
Renaissance architecture
Renaissance architecture is the European architecture of the period between the early 15th and early 16th centuries in different regions, demonstrating a conscious revival and development of certain elements of ancient Greek and Roman thought ...
in the
Loire Valley. From there he imported the towers, the dormers, and the "honest materials" (i.e. exposed bricks instead of plaster which dominated Swedish architecture during the preceding decades). In his 1895 novel ''Förvillelser'', author
Hjalmar Söderberg
Hjalmar Emil Fredrik Söderberg (2 July 1869 – 14 October 1941) was a Swedish novelist, short story writer, playwright and journalist. His works often deal with melancholy and lovelorn characters, and offer a rich portrayal of contemporary Sto ...
described the building as "a defiant and brilliant knight's poem in stone".
[''Solen glödde skarpt på det Bünsowska huset, en trotsig och lysande riddardikt i sten'']
Even though Bünsow House set the standard for the street, it was an exception in that it was commissioned by one of the prospected residents. The builders of the remaining buildings on Strandvägen were well aware of the value of the prestigious location, and therefore commissioned some of the best architects of the era to design both the façades and the 5–10 room apartments to appeal to their exclusive audience. From the beginning, the rental cost for most of the apartments behind the prestigious façades exceeded average salaries. The smaller apartments on the backyards, however, were intended for low-income earners.
Since 2005 works to develop Strandvägen into a more attractive area for both pedestrians and ships have been progressing: Footways are being paved in
granite
Granite () is a coarse-grained ( phaneritic) intrusive igneous rock composed mostly of quartz, alkali feldspar, and plagioclase. It forms from magma with a high content of silica and alkali metal oxides that slowly cools and solidifies und ...
and lampposts, benches, and litter bins are given a uniform design, while parked cars are confined to available underground carparks.
[''Strandvägen rustas...'']
See also
*
Geography of Stockholm
The City of Stockholm is situated on fourteen islands and on the banks to the archipelago where Lake Mälaren meets the Baltic Sea. The city centre is virtually situated on the water.
The area of Stockholm is one of several places in Sweden wit ...
*
Diplomatstaden
Diplomatstaden (Swedish for "Diplomat City") is a neighbourhood in the Östermalm district in central Stockholm, Sweden. As the name suggests, the neighbourhood is the home of many embassies and ambassadorial residencies.
Diplomatstaden encompas ...
Notes
External links
Walk on the StrandvägenRead about Strandvägens history, architecture and the businesses located on Strandvägen
References
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Strandvagen
Streets in Stockholm