Straits State Park
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Straits State Park is a
state park State parks are parks or other protected areas managed at the sub-national level within those nations which use "Federated state, state" as a political subdivision. State parks are typically established by a state to preserve a location on accou ...
in the U.S. state of
Michigan Michigan ( ) is a peninsular U.S. state, state in the Great Lakes region, Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest, Upper Midwestern United States. It shares water and land boundaries with Minnesota to the northwest, Wisconsin to the west, ...
located in Moran Township and St. Ignace in
Mackinac County Mackinac County ( , ) is a County (United States), county in the Upper Peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the population was 10,834. The county seat is St. Ignace, Michigan, St. Ignace. F ...
on the northern shores of the
Straits of Mackinac The Straits of Mackinac ( ; ) are the short waterways between the U.S. state of Michigan's Upper and Lower Peninsulas, traversed by the Mackinac Bridge. The main strait is wide with a maximum depth of , and connects the Great Lakes of Lake M ...
. The
Father Marquette National Memorial Father Marquette National Memorial pays tribute to the life and work of Jacques Marquette, French priest and explorer. The memorial is located in Straits State Park near St. Ignace in the modern-day U.S. state of Michigan, where he founded a ...
and park is also located within the state park boundaries. The park has 255 campsites and several locations for viewing the
Mackinac Bridge The Mackinac Bridge ( ; also referred to as the Mighty Mac or Big Mac) is a suspension bridge that connects the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, Upper and Lower Peninsula of Michigan, Lower peninsulas of the U.S. state of Michigan. It spans the Str ...
.


History


Establishment

Straits State Park was established in 1924 as a simple day park with the entrance located at the corner of Paro and Hombach street. In the mid-1940s the park was redesigned to allow for approximately 32 tent campsites along the shores of the
Straits of Mackinac The Straits of Mackinac ( ; ) are the short waterways between the U.S. state of Michigan's Upper and Lower Peninsulas, traversed by the Mackinac Bridge. The main strait is wide with a maximum depth of , and connects the Great Lakes of Lake M ...
. Around this time, the entrance to the park changed to the corner of Paro and Church street.


1950s expansion and Mackinac Bridge impact

In the early 1950s the park expanded north and about 90 new campsites were created to accommodate traveling campers and their
travel trailers A caravan, travel trailer, camper, tourer or camper trailer is a trailer towed behind a road vehicle to provide a place to sleep which is more comfortable and protected than a tent (although there are fold-down trailer tents). It provides the ...
in the southern park along the Straits of Mackinac. The park entrance remained the same as it was easily accessible to travelers arriving in St. Ignace from the
Lower Peninsula The Lower Peninsula of Michigan – also known as Lower Michigan – is the larger, southern and less elevated of the two major landmasses that make up the U.S. state of Michigan; the other being the Upper Peninsula, which is separated by the S ...
by way of the car ferry which docked only a half mile east of the park. The new northern land was left undeveloped. In the mid-1950s construction began on the
Mackinac Bridge The Mackinac Bridge ( ; also referred to as the Mighty Mac or Big Mac) is a suspension bridge that connects the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, Upper and Lower Peninsula of Michigan, Lower peninsulas of the U.S. state of Michigan. It spans the Str ...
and its approaches. The road, however, was designed to cut through the center of the northern park expansion. In a compromise, it was agreed that a
pedestrian bridge A footbridge (also a pedestrian bridge, pedestrian overpass, or pedestrian overcrossing) is a bridge designed solely for pedestrians.''Oxford English Dictionary'' While the primary meaning for a bridge is a structure which links "two points at a ...
would be erected over the new road connecting the two parts. However, that bridge was never built. Additionally, original concepts called for a Mackinac Bridge Museum to be constructed at the northern end of the bridge thus cutting away more park land. The land for the museum was allowed to be annexed but no museum was ever built. Currently, it is the Upper Peninsula Welcome Center.


1970s renovations and Marquette memorial

In the mid-1970s the park entrance was moved approximately north on Church street to its current location, the park restroom facilities were updated, and the lower park was expanded to nearly 130 campsites while the upper park was developed into nearly 145 sites and all site were equipped with electricity. Also at this time, the bridge overlook area and trail to the upper park were created. In 1975 the decision was made to create the
Father Marquette National Memorial Father Marquette National Memorial pays tribute to the life and work of Jacques Marquette, French priest and explorer. The memorial is located in Straits State Park near St. Ignace in the modern-day U.S. state of Michigan, where he founded a ...
, in the park area west of
Interstate 75 Interstate 75 (I-75) is a major north–south Interstate Highway in the Great Lakes and Southeastern regions of the United States. As with most Interstates that end in 5, it is a major cross-country, north–south route, traveling from S ...
. Again, it was decided to erect a pedestrian bridge across the highway to the park. The memorial and museum opened in 1980 along with interpretive trails, however no pedestrian bridge was created. In 2000 the museum was struck by lightning and burned to the ground.


2000s renovations

In 2003 and 2004 the Parks Division of the
Michigan Department of Natural Resources The Michigan Department of Natural Resources (DNR) is the agency of the state of Michigan founded in 1921, charged with maintaining natural resources such as state parks, state forests, and recreation areas. It is governed by a director appoint ...
did renovations on the campground, closing the park for much of that period. The plan called for new facilities at all 5 bathrooms, and updating each campsite with 20, 30, and 50 amp electrical service and a level camping pad. The popular campsites along the lake shoreline were closed, bringing the number of sites to 255. However some of those sites were later reopened.


Park features / activities

*Playground - There are 3 playground areas in the park. One located in the lower park just north of site numbers 48–51. A second located in the upper park located across the street from site number 187 and behind site 216. The third is located in the day use / picnic area. *Swimming - Although swimming is allowed anywhere in the park, not many participate in this activity. This is due to the lack of actual beach area and the rocky ground of the north straits. *Picnic Areas - The two main picnic areas are located near the day use parking area and playground, and the bridge overlook. Each area contains several grills, picnic tables, and water fountains. *Hiking - One trail runs through park with the origin located across the street from site numbers 190 and 225. Approximately from the origin is a view of the
Mackinac Bridge The Mackinac Bridge ( ; also referred to as the Mighty Mac or Big Mac) is a suspension bridge that connects the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, Upper and Lower Peninsula of Michigan, Lower peninsulas of the U.S. state of Michigan. It spans the Str ...
. At this point is where surveyors outlined the construction of the bridge and is believed to be the exact center of the bridge. The trail then continues nearly ¾ of a mile where it intercepts with the
North Country Trail The North Country Trail (NCT, officially designated the North Country National Scenic Trail) is a long-distance hiking trail in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern and Northeastern United States, Northeastern United States. The trail exten ...
. From here you can backtrack the
North Country Trail The North Country Trail (NCT, officially designated the North Country National Scenic Trail) is a long-distance hiking trail in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern and Northeastern United States, Northeastern United States. The trail exten ...
south to the Upper Peninsula Welcome Center or continue on east over the park road and up to the observation tower. The official park trail ends here, however the
North Country Trail The North Country Trail (NCT, officially designated the North Country National Scenic Trail) is a long-distance hiking trail in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern and Northeastern United States, Northeastern United States. The trail exten ...
extends north exiting onto Church street. The park trail is marked with yellow blazes while the
North Country Trail The North Country Trail (NCT, officially designated the North Country National Scenic Trail) is a long-distance hiking trail in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern and Northeastern United States, Northeastern United States. The trail exten ...
is marked with blue blazes. *Mini Cabins - The park features 2 mini cabins for rent which sleeps four on two bunk beds and are located on either side of the lower parks’ east bathroom facility. *Bridge Overlook - The overlook is a handicap accessible structure that allows for a side viewing of the Mackinac Bridge. There is a binocular scope available for a small fee that allows for a closer view. *Organizational Camping - Located in the day use area, this is a primitive camping area set aside for mainly youth organizations. No electricity is available, and the maximum number allowed to camp is 60 per site. There are 2 designated areas, and one over flow area.


Staff

Straits State Park is staffed by two full-time park employees consisting of the park manager and secretary, 3 seasonal park employees consisting of a lead commissioned
park ranger A ranger, park ranger, park warden, field ranger, or forest ranger is a person entrusted with protecting and preserving parklands and Protected area, protected areas – private, national, state, provincial, or local parks. Their duties include ( ...
, seasonal commissioned park ranger, a seasonal non-commissioned park ranger, and several (7-12) seasonal state workers, mainly recent high school graduates and college students living in the area.


References


External links


Straits State Park
Michigan Department of Natural Resources
Straits State Park Map
Michigan Department of Natural Resources {{authority control Protected areas of Mackinac County, Michigan State parks of Michigan Protected areas established in 1924 1924 establishments in Michigan