''Story of Women'' () is a 1988 French
drama film
In film and television, drama is a category or genre of narrative fiction (or semi-fiction) intended to be more serious than humorous in tone. The drama of this kind is usually qualified with additional terms that specify its particular ...
directed by
Claude Chabrol
Claude Henri Jean Chabrol (; 24 June 1930 – 12 September 2010) was a French film director and a member of the French New Wave (''nouvelle vague'') group of filmmakers who first came to prominence at the end of the 1950s. Like his colleagues an ...
, based on the true story of
Marie-Louise Giraud, guillotined on 30 July 1943 for having performed 27
abortion
Abortion is the early termination of a pregnancy by removal or expulsion of an embryo or fetus. Abortions that occur without intervention are known as miscarriages or "spontaneous abortions", and occur in roughly 30–40% of all pregnan ...
s in the
Cherbourg
Cherbourg is a former Communes of France, commune and Subprefectures in France, subprefecture located at the northern end of the Cotentin peninsula in the northwestern French departments of France, department of Manche. It was merged into the com ...
area, and the 1986 book ''Une affaire de femmes'' by
Francis Szpiner.
The film premiered at the
45th Venice International Film Festival, in which
Isabelle Huppert was awarded the prize for
Best Actress.
It has been cited as a favorite by filmmaker
John Waters, who presented it as his
annual selection within the 2008
Maryland Film Festival.
Plot
Under the
, Paul Latour is a prisoner of war in Germany and his wife Marie lives hand-to-mouth with their two children in a squalid flat. A neighbour, whose husband is also in Germany, has fallen pregnant and is trying to lose the baby. Marie helps her successfully. Other women come to her and she starts charging.
While talking with Paul following his release, she reveals that a fortune teller saw "nothing but good things" in her future, along with a lot of women, which she would not clarify. Marie confesses to wanting to be a famous singer. She has, however, lost her love for her husband, who has been wounded and struggles to stay in employment, and rejects his crude and abrupt sexual demands.
Although he cannot find work, he rents a bigger flat at her prompting. Marie continues her illicit business and lets prostitutes use their bedrooms during the day. When one of the abortions goes wrong, the woman dies and her despairing husband commits suicide. Marie shrugs off the tragedy and hires a maid to help. She visits a music teacher, who tells her that she has a great voice.
She also starts a daytime affair with a collaborator and offers the maid a pay raise if she sleeps with Paul. Paul is unhappy with this arrangement and, after he returns home early and witnesses Marie and her lover asleep together, he sends an anonymous denunciation to the police, alerting them to her illegal activities.
A recent law of the
Vichy régime, determined to enforce morality and stop population decline, has made abortion a treasonable crime. Marie is condemned to death and guillotined.
Cast
Release
The film had its world premiere at the
Venice International Film Festival on September 2, 1988.
It premiered in France on September 21, 1988. In the United States, the film premiered on October 13, 1989 in New York City.
It began its theatrical run in the US in February 1990.
On October 8, 1988, during a screening of the film at a cinema in the
Montparnasse neighborhood of Paris, an audience member died of a heart attack after
Christian fundamentalist terrorists threw a
tear gas canister into the crowd.
Critical reception
In a positive review for ''
The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'',
Janet Maslin wrote "Isabelle Huppert has an uncanny ability to convey self-interest on the screen, a quality rendered even steelier by the utter indifference with which it is displayed."
She added, "Mr. Chabrol, whose career has had its distinct ups and downs and whose work has barely been shown here in recent years, makes a triumphant return to the kind of emblematic crime story that has long attracted him, in films as different as ''
Violette'' (1978) and ''
Le Boucher'' (1971)."
In the ''
Los Angeles Times
The ''Los Angeles Times'' is an American Newspaper#Daily, daily newspaper that began publishing in Los Angeles, California, in 1881. Based in the Greater Los Angeles city of El Segundo, California, El Segundo since 2018, it is the List of new ...
''
Kevin Thomas wrote, "As a mature work of a master, 'Story of Women'...has a terrific sense of immediacy, an enormous vitality and a deep and broad perspective. It's as if Chabrol is reminding us that social change, inevitably slow and painful as it is, is possible even in the face of seemingly immutable human nature."
He continued: "Timely--and scathing--as 'Story of Women' is regarding abortion and women's rights, it is above all a terse, tragic yet exhilarating evocation of the most painful period in modern French history."
He also praised Huppert's performance, saying she "has that rare gift that Garbo had in sublime abundance: She is able to give you a complete woman, yet remain a radiant enigma in her beauty and dignity".
Accolades
The film was ineligible for the
Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film
The Academy Award for Best International Feature Film (known as Best Foreign Language Film prior to 2020) is one of the Academy Awards handed out annually by the U.S.-based Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). It is given to a ...
as France had submitted ''
Camille Claudel''.
[
]
See also
* Isabelle Huppert on screen and stage
* 1988 in film
* French films of 1988
Notes
References
External links
*
*
Brutal Facts: The price of abortion in ''Une affaire de femmes''
at The Point
{{DEFAULTSORT:Story Of Women
1988 films
1988 drama films
1980s feminist films
Abortion in France
Drama films based on actual events
Films about abortion in France
Films about prostitution in France
Films based on non-fiction books
Films directed by Claude Chabrol
Films produced by Marin Karmitz
Films set in the 1940s
Films set in Normandy
Films set in Paris
French drama films
French feminist films
French films based on actual events
1980s French-language films
1980s French films