Stormtroopers of Death (abbreviated to S.O.D.) was an American
crossover thrash
Crossover thrash (often abbreviated to crossover) is a fusion genre of thrash metal and hardcore punk. The genre emerged in the mid-1980s, when hardcore punk bands, such as Suicidal Tendencies, Cryptic Slaughter, Corrosion of Conformity and Dir ...
band formed in
New York City
New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
in 1985.
They are credited as being amongst the first groups to fuse
hardcore punk
Hardcore punk (commonly abbreviated to hardcore or hXc) is a punk rock music genre#subtypes, subgenre and subculture that originated in the late 1970s. It is generally faster, harder, and more aggressive than other forms of punk rock. Its roots ...
with
thrash metal
Thrash metal (or simply thrash) is an Extreme metal, extreme subgenre of heavy metal music characterized by its overall aggression and fast tempo.Kahn-Harris, Keith, ''Extreme Metal: Music and Culture on the Edge'', pp. 2–3, 9. Oxford: Berg, ...
into a style often referred to as crossover thrash. The band is also known for reuniting
Anthrax guitarist
Scott Ian and drummer
Charlie Benante with their former bassist
Dan Lilker.
Their instrumental song "March of the S.O.D." from their 1985 debut album, ''
Speak English or Die'', was the ''
Headbangers Ball'' intro anthem for many years. Another song from the same album, "Chromatic Death", was also used during the show as a segue between ads and videos.
The band was controversial due to their deliberately offensive explicit lyrics. Ian described the songs on ''Speak English Or Die'' as "ridiculous" and "just a big inside joke", adding: "Some people thought we were racist, and those people are stupid." Bassist Dan Lilker stated: "The lyrics were never intended to be serious, just to piss people off." The band had several periods of inactivity following their formation in 1985.
According to singer Billy Milano, the 24-song
extended play
An extended play (EP) is a Sound recording and reproduction, musical recording that contains more tracks than a Single (music), single but fewer than an album. Contemporary EPs generally contain up to eight tracks and have a playing time of 1 ...
of live and unreleased material called ''
Rise of the Infidels'', released in August 2007 by
Megaforce Records, "will finally be the last of S.O.D.", laying to rest rumors of another reunion.
History
''Speak English or Die'' and first hiatus (1985–1991)
After finishing his guitar tracks on
Anthrax's second album ''
Spreading the Disease'',
Scott Ian would draw pictures of an undead, cigar-chomping
G.I. known as "Sargent D". The pictures would be accompanied by slogans such as "I'm not racist; I hate everyone" and "Speak English or Die", and Ian would write lyrics about the character. He decided to form a hardcore band based on Sargent D (which was also used as the mascot of), so he recruited Anthrax drummer
Charlie Benante, ex-Anthrax bassist
Dan Lilker, and Psychos bassist
Billy Milano on vocals.
They recorded a 63-song demo called ''
Crab Society North'' and set to work on an album for Johnny Zazula's
Megaforce Records. The album, titled ''
Speak English or Die'', was recorded and mixed over three days,
and has since been hailed as a landmark album that was among the first to fuse
hardcore punk
Hardcore punk (commonly abbreviated to hardcore or hXc) is a punk rock music genre#subtypes, subgenre and subculture that originated in the late 1970s. It is generally faster, harder, and more aggressive than other forms of punk rock. Its roots ...
with
thrash metal
Thrash metal (or simply thrash) is an Extreme metal, extreme subgenre of heavy metal music characterized by its overall aggression and fast tempo.Kahn-Harris, Keith, ''Extreme Metal: Music and Culture on the Edge'', pp. 2–3, 9. Oxford: Berg, ...
. They toured in support of the album in 1985, opening for
Motörhead and
The Plasmatics, among others. Their music served as the theme of the 1980s incarnation of MTV's ''
Headbangers Ball''. They planned a follow-up titled ''USA For S.O.D.,'' which was ultimately scrapped and never recorded.
After their tour ended, Lilker carried on with the band
Nuclear Assault while Benante and Ian continued with Anthrax.
Milano formed the spin-off band
Method of Destruction, known as M.O.D.
The band's first album ''
U.S.A. for M.O.D.'', featured many lyrics written by Scott Ian,
as well as an altered version of "Aren't You Hungry", an unrecorded S.O.D. song played during their 1985 tour.
Reunions and ''Bigger Than the Devil'' (1992–2002)
S.O.D. reformed for a one-off gig in New York City in 1992, which was recorded and released as the live album ''
Live at Budokan.''
The record featured most songs from the ''Speak English or Die'' album, a few songs from the demo and covers of
Ministry,
Nirvana and
Fear
Fear is an unpleasant emotion that arises in response to perception, perceived dangers or threats. Fear causes physiological and psychological changes. It may produce behavioral reactions such as mounting an aggressive response or fleeing the ...
. In 1996, S.O.D. reunited to play opposite Biohazard at Irving Plaza, in New York City, for a benefit for Dana Cavalera, to solve his murder. In 1997, S.O.D. reunited again to play the Milwaukee Metal Fest. They played their first European gig at the
With Full Force festival in Germany, and in 1999 they released their second studio album, titled ''
Bigger Than the Devil''. Its hardcore metal and
black humor was welcomed by fans and the band toured again in the late 1990s. ''Bigger Than the Devil'' featured the original S.O.D. version of "Aren't You Hungry".
In 2001, the DVD/video ''Speak English or Live'' was released. It added to the original ''Live at Budokan'' video by including a gig from a German metal festival and footage of the band recording overdubs for live tracks recorded in Japan. These would be included on the platinum reissue of ''Speak English or Die'', along with two new studio tracks, to celebrate one million copies of ''Speak English or Die'' sold. In 2002, the concert film ''
Kill Yourself: The Movie'' was released on DVD. The footage in it from the “Ronnie Dobbs Entitilitus Foundation Benefit” was recorded at the Maritime Hall in San Francisco on Friday, November 12, 1999.
Second breakup and subsequent activities (2003–present)
Heavy metal news outlets reported in 2003 that the band had split up due to disagreements between Ian and Milano. In 2007, however, S.O.D. reconvened and released its third album, ''
Rise of the Infidels.'' The album consists of previously unrecorded material and live recordings. However, Milano said that the album would be the band's final release.
In October 2011, Scott Ian was asked by UnRatd Magazine if there was any chance of another reunion, to which he replied:
In December 2012, it was announced that Billy Milano and Dan Lilker had reunited in a new band called United Forces.
In July 2015, Horns Up Rocks reported that S.O.D. would reunite again in celebration of their 30th anniversary. However, bassist Dan Lilker said that there were no plans for an S.O.D. reunion, and added that Billy Milano did not "consult anybody else that played in S.O.D. He just kind of announced something."
In 2017, Lilker formed a new version of S.O.D. under the name Not S.O.D. – Fist Banging Maniacs, with Brazilian musicians
João Gordo, Cléber Orsioli and Guilherme Cersosimo filling in for Milano, Ian and Benante respectively.
In April 2020, Benante posted video of himself along with Ian and Lilker on YouTube performing S.O.D. songs during the
COVID-19
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. In January 2020, the disease spread worldwide, resulting in the COVID-19 pandemic.
The symptoms of COVID‑19 can vary but often include fever ...
lockdown.
In May 2020, Benante, Ian and Lilker, along with
Mike Patton on vocals, posted a video on YouTube of "Speak Spanish or Die".
In February 2025, it was announced that a Stormtroopers of Death tribute would headline the Milwaukee Metal Fest in May of 2025, with Scott Ian on guitar, Dan Lilker on bass, and Scott Ian's son Revel Ian on drums and Hatebreed's Jamey Jasta on vocals.
Legacy
Speak English or Die is widely regarded as one of the first and most influential
Crossover Thrash
Crossover thrash (often abbreviated to crossover) is a fusion genre of thrash metal and hardcore punk. The genre emerged in the mid-1980s, when hardcore punk bands, such as Suicidal Tendencies, Cryptic Slaughter, Corrosion of Conformity and Dir ...
albums, and the band are regarded as pioneers of the genre, along with
D.R.I.,
Corrosion of Conformity, and
Suicidal Tendencies. The band's influence extends beyond Crossover;
Al Jourgensen, frontman of
industrial metal
Industrial metal is the fusion of Heavy metal music, heavy metal and industrial music, typically employing repeating Heavy metal guitar, metal guitar riffs, sampling (music), sampling, synthesizer or music sequencer, sequencer lines, and Distor ...
band
Ministry, was inspired by ''Speak English or Die'' to add Thrash Metal to his band's music starting with 1989's ''
The Mind Is a Terrible Thing to Taste''. He adds that ''Speak English or Die'' is "one of the best records ever." The group would later cover "United Forces" for their 2012 album ''
Relapse''.
Additionally, Scott Ian once recalled that
Eddie Vedder was so impacted by the album that he, "cornered me one night at a party for 25 minutes telling me this story about the first time he heard ''Speak English Or Die'' and how it affected his life."
Furthermore, songs on ''Speak English or Die'' - such as "Milk," - have been observed as containing some of the first
blast beats. Drummer
Charlie Benante has commented on this, saying, "The thing was something that had been around the
NY hardcore scene for ages but hadn't been used for other things. The first time it really happened was on S.O. D's 'Milk' song, so I guess you could say I had a lot to do with it. Now a lot of bands are using it and doing it really well."
Band members
*
Scott Ian – guitars, backing vocals
*
Charlie Benante – drums, additional guitar solos
*
Dan Lilker – bass, backing vocals
*
Billy Milano – lead vocals
Discography
Demo albums
*''
Crab Society North'' (1985)
Studio albums
*''
Speak English or Die'' (1985)
*''
Bigger than the Devil'' (1999)
*''
Rise of the Infidels'' (2007)
Live albums
*''
Live at Budokan'' (1992)
Singles
* "March of the S.O.D." (1985)
* "Seasoning the Obese" (1999)
Other appearances
* ''From the Megavault'' (1985)
* ''Deeper into the Vault'' (1991)
* ''Crossover'' (1993)
* ''Stars on Thrash'' (1998)
* ''Suburban Open Air '99'' (1999)
* ''Death Is Just the Beginning, Vol. 5'' (1999)
* ''Dynamit Vol. 16'' (1999)
* ''Nuclear Blast Soundcheck Series, Vol. 18'' (1999)
* ''A Tribute to the Scorpions'' (2000)
* ''Death Is Just the Beginning, Vol. 6'' (2000)
* ''New York's Hardest, Vol. 3'' (2001)
* ''Death Is Just the Beginning, Vol. 7'' (2002)
Videos
References
External links
*
S.O.D. & M.O.D. fan site
{{Authority control
American thrash metal musical groups
Crossover thrash groups
Musical groups established in 1985
Obscenity controversies in music
Heavy metal musical groups from New York (state)
Nuclear Blast artists
Hardcore punk groups from New York (state)
1985 establishments in New York City