Storm Jameson
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Margaret Ethel Storm Jameson (8 January 1891 – 30 September 1986) was an English journalist and author, known for her novels and reviews and for her work as President of
English PEN Founded in 1921, English PEN is one of the world's first non-governmental organisations and among the first international bodies advocating for human rights. English PEN was the founding centre of PEN International, a worldwide writers' associa ...
between 1938 and 1944.


Life and career

Jameson was born in
Whitby Whitby is a seaside town, port and civil parish in North Yorkshire, England. It is on the Yorkshire Coast at the mouth of the River Esk, North Yorkshire, River Esk and has a maritime, mineral and tourist economy. From the Middle Ages, Whitby ...
, Yorkshire, in 1891, the eldest child of sea captain and former shipbuilder William Storm Jameson and his wife Hannah Margaret Galilee, from a family of wealthy Whitby shipbuilders; she briefly attended school at the Scarborough Municipal, before studying at the
University of Leeds The University of Leeds is a public research university in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. It was established in 1874 as the Yorkshire College of Science. In 1884, it merged with the Leeds School of Medicine (established 1831) and was renamed Y ...
. Graduating first in her year, she won a scholarship to
King's College London King's College London (informally King's or KCL) is a public university, public research university in London, England. King's was established by royal charter in 1829 under the patronage of George IV of the United Kingdom, King George IV ...
in 1914. It was during this time that she began seriously to write, producing her first novel ''The Pot Boils'' in 1919. Her dissertation on 'Modern Drama in Europe' was also published in 1920 to significant critical acclaim. It expressed, for the first time, her interest in European literature and her sense of its impact on Britain. She went on to write 48 novels, three autobiographies, several screenplays and a wealth of journalistic articles for national and international publications. Jameson was President of the English branch of
PEN International PEN International (known as International PEN until 2010) is a worldwide professional association, association of writers, founded in London in 1921 to promote friendship and intellectual co-operation among writers everywhere. The association ...
from 1938 until ill-health forced her to retire in 1944. She remained an active member and PEN International Vice President until her death in 1986. During her time as president she founded the PEN Refugee Writers Fund, which helped hundreds of refugee writers and their families to flee occupied Europe during World War Two. She also worked to try to bridge gaps within PEN during the Cold War, working to keep Communist states within the organisation in order to allow PEN to protect writers' rights in countries where many were being challenged and even killed. Additionally, she was a founding member of the Peace Pledge Union, although she recanted her views in the mid-1930s believing that war was the only way forward to what she hoped would be a fairer and more equal Europe. Jameson became active in politics at University and remained a committed socialist throughout her life, but her distrust of "
groupthink Groupthink is a psychological phenomenon that occurs within a group of people in which the desire for harmony or conformity in the group results in an irrational or dysfunctional decision-making outcome. Cohesiveness, or the desire for cohesivenes ...
" and passion for the rights of free expression and the liberty of the individual prevented her from following any of the political creeds that were in vogue at the time: Jameson was never a communist, a fascist or, really, a pacifist. Jameson's collection of novellas, ''Women Against Men'', was admired by ''
The Times ''The Times'' is a British Newspaper#Daily, daily Newspaper#National, national newspaper based in London. It began in 1785 under the title ''The Daily Universal Register'', adopting its modern name on 1 January 1788. ''The Times'' and its si ...
'' reviewer, Harold Strauss, who stated, "So completely is she the master of her art, so instinctively the craftsman, so superlatively the selective artist, that a restrained evaluation of her work is difficult for a student of the novel." Jameson wrote the introduction to the 1952 British edition of '' The Diary of Anne Frank''. Jameson's novel ''Last Score'' was praised by Ben Ray Redman in the '' Saturday Review of Literature''. Redman described ''Last Score'' as "one of Storm Jameson's best" and stated "it is the complex web of human relationships that give this novel its breadth and depth". While her work was highly praised in her lifetime and she was a well-known figure, working at PEN with
H.G. Wells Herbert George Wells (21 September 1866 – 13 August 1946) was an English writer, prolific in many genres. He wrote more than fifty novels and dozens of short stories. His non-fiction output included works of social commentary, politics, hist ...
, E.M. Forster,
Rebecca West Dame Cecily Isabel Fairfield (21 December 1892 – 15 March 1983), known as Rebecca West, or Dame Rebecca West, was a British author, journalist, literary critic and travel writer. An author who wrote in many genres, West reviewed books ...
, and countless others, Jameson's work and achievements were largely forgotten by critics and readers alike. Her reputation and her work have been significantly recovered in recent years, thanks to the work of female scholars like Jennifer Birkett, Phyllis Lassner, Chiara Briganti and Elizabeth Maslen. A biography by Jennifer Birkett, professor of French Studies at
Birmingham University The University of Birmingham (informally Birmingham University) is a Public university, public research university in Birmingham, England. It received its royal charter in 1900 as a successor to Queen's College, Birmingham (founded in 1825 as ...
, was published by the
Oxford University Press Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world. Its first book was printed in Oxford in 1478, with the Press officially granted the legal right to print books ...
in March 2009. A second biography, Elizabeth Maslen's ''Life in the Writings of Storm Jameson: A Biography'', was published in 2014 by Northwestern University Press. A critical study b
Katherine Cooper

War, Nation and Europe in the Novels of Storm Jameson
' was published by Bloomsbury Academic in 2020. The rebuilt Charles Morris Halls of the University of Leeds now have a building named after her, Storm Jameson Court.


Works


Mary Hervey Russell books

*''Company Parade'' (1934) The Mirror in Darkness I *''Love in Winter'' (1935) The Mirror in Darkness II *''None Turn Back'' (1936) The Mirror in Darkness III *''The Journal of Mary Hervey Russell'' (1945) *''Before the Crossing'' (1947) *''The Black Laurel'' (1947)


Triumph of Time books

*''The Lovely Ship'' (1927) The Triumph of Time I *''The Voyage Home'' (1930) The Triumph of Time II *''A Richer Dust'' (1931) The Triumph of Time III *''The Triumph of Time'' (three volumes in one) (1932)


Other fiction

*''The Pot Boils'' (1919) *''The Happy Highways'' (1920) *''The Clash'' (1922) *''Lady Susan and Life: An Indiscretion'' (1923) *''The Pitiful Wife'' (1923) *''Three Kingdoms'' (1926) *''Farewell to Youth'' (1928) *''Full Circle: A Play in One Act'' (1928) drama *''The Single Heart'' (1932) novella *''That Was Yesterday'' (1932) *''Women Against Men'' (1933) three novellas *''A Day Off'' (1933) novella *''In the Second Year'' (1936) *''The Moon is Making'' (1937) *''Delicate Monster'' (1937) *''Loving Memory'' (1937) novel under the pseudonym James Hill *''The World Ends'' (1937) novel under the pseudonym William Lamb *''Here Comes a Candle'' (1938) *''No Victory For the Soldier'' (1938) novel under the pseudonym James Hill *''Farewell Night, Welcome Day'' (1939) (published in the United States as ''The Captain's Wife'') *''Cousin Honoré'' (1940) *''Europe to Let'' (1940) *''The Fort'' (1941) *''Then We Shall Hear Singing: A Fantasy in C Major'' (1942) *''Cloudless May'' (1943) *''The Other Side'' (1946) *''The Moment of Truth'' (1949) *''The Green Man'' (1952) *''The Hidden River'' (1955) *''The Intruder'' (1956) *''A Cup of Tea for Mr. Thorgill'' (1957) *''A Ulysses Too Many'' (1958) *''A Day Off'' (1959) short novels, stories *''Last Score, or the Private Life of Sir Richard Ormston'' (1961) *''The Road from the Monument'' (1962) *''A Month Soon Goes'' (1962) *''The Aristide Case'' (1964; published in the U.S. as ''The Blind Heart'') *''The Early Life of Stephen Hind'' (1966) *''The White Crow'' (1968) *''There Will Be A Short Interval'' (1973)


Non-fiction

*''Modern Drama in Europe'' (1920) criticism *''The Georgian Novel and Mr. Robinson'' (1929) criticism *''The Decline of Merry England'' (1930) history *''The Novel in Contemporary Life'' (1938) critical essay *''No Time Like the Present'' (1933) autobiography *''Challenge to Death'' (1935) editor, essays *''The Soul of Man in an Age of Leisure'' (1935) pamphlet *''Civil Journey'' (1939) essays *''The End of This War'' (1941) essay *''London Calling : A Salute to America'' (1942) editor, short stories *''The Writer's Situation'' (1950) essays *'' Morley Roberts: The Last Eminent Victorian'' (1961) biography *''Journey from the North'' (Volume 1 – 1969) (Volume 2 – 1970) autobiography *''Parthian Words'' (1970) criticism *''Speaking of Stendhal'' (1979) criticism


Secondary literature

* Jennifer Birkett, ''Margaret Storm Jameson: A Life'' (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009) * Jennifer Birkett and Chiara Briganti, (2007), ''Margaret Storm Jameson: Writing in Dialogue'', (Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Press, 2007). * Katherine Cooper,
War, Nation and Europe in the Novels of Storm Jameson
' (London: Bloomsbury, 2020) * Elizabeth Maslen, ''Life in the Writings of Storm Jameson'' (Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 2014).


References


External links


Storm Jameson Collection
at the
Harry Ransom Center The Harry Ransom Center, known as the Humanities Research Center until 1983, is an archive, library, and museum at the University of Texas at Austin, specializing in the collection of literary and cultural artifacts from the Americas and Europe ...
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Jameson, Storm 1891 births 1986 deaths Alumni of the University of Leeds Alumni of King's College London English science fiction writers English socialists English anti-fascists People from Whitby 20th-century English novelists Presidents of the English Centre of PEN