A storepedo, or alternately storpedo, is a cylindrical storage container with an attached
parachute.
[{{Cite web, url=https://collections.museumsvictoria.com.au/items/393463, title=Model - Storpedo Stores Container, website=Museums Victoria Collections, access-date=2018-05-07]
Resupplying troops in the jungle by
air drop during
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
was proving problematic. Regular parachutes were costly in both money and material. Drops without parachutes risked loss of the materials due to the impact.
The Australian Inventions Directorate in headed by Sir
Laurence Hartnett tasked the Ordnance Production Directorate to produce a solution.
G.W Griffiths, on a
secondment
Secondment is the assignment of a member of one organisation to another organisation for a temporary period.
Job rotation
The employee typically retains their salary and other employment rights from their primary organization but they work close ...
with the directorate, came up with the answer. to examine the problem. A
shock absorbent heavy-gauge wire netting container to absorb the impact. Griffiths named this an 'Aeropak'. The design also allows for a parachute to be attached to slow the descent.
The design was refined by Morris & Walker Pty Ltd of
Melbourne
Melbourne ( ; Boonwurrung/ Woiwurrung: ''Narrm'' or ''Naarm'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Its name generally refers to a me ...
. The printing firm added a three foot cardboard cylinder to carry 250lbs. A
hessian parachute was also added. The hollow nose cone is hollow which also takes a proportion on the impact.
The Storpedo was test dropped from a
C-47
The Douglas C-47 Skytrain or Dakota (RAF, RAAF, RCAF, RNZAF, and SAAF designation) is a military transport aircraft developed from the civilian Douglas DC-3 airliner. It was used extensively by the Allies during World War II and remained in f ...
aircraft at
Nadzab
Nadzab Village is in the Markham Valley, Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea on the Highlands Highway. Administratively, it is located in Gabsongkeg ward of Wampar Rural LLG. The Nadzab Airport is located East of Nadzab Village and was the site o ...
in
New Guinea
New Guinea (; Hiri Motu: ''Niu Gini''; id, Papua, or , historically ) is the world's second-largest island with an area of . Located in Oceania in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, the island is separated from Australia by the wide Torr ...
in 1944.
The Storepedo was used by Australian and US forces in the South-West Pacific. Small aircraft, for example the
CAC Wirraway, could carry the container. Use of smaller aircraft resulted in greater accuracy of the drops.
The Storpedo was used to supply liberated
prisoners of war
A prisoner of war (POW) is a person who is held Captivity, captive by a belligerent power during or immediately after an armed conflict. The earliest recorded usage of the phrase "prisoner of war" dates back to 1610.
Belligerents hold priso ...
in
Timor
Timor is an island at the southern end of Maritime Southeast Asia, in the north of the Timor Sea. The island is divided between the sovereign states of East Timor on the eastern part and Indonesia on the western part. The Indonesian part, al ...
following the 1945
surrender of Japan.
After the war, the Storpedo was used to supply victims of flooding in
New South Wales
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, image_map = New South Wales in Australia.svg
, map_caption = Location of New South Wales in AustraliaCoordinates:
, subdivision_type = Country
, subdivision_name = Australia
, established_title = Before federation
, es ...
.
The names on the
patent
A patent is a type of intellectual property that gives its owner the legal right to exclude others from making, using, or selling an invention for a limited period of time in exchange for publishing an sufficiency of disclosure, enabling disclo ...
are E.R. Campbell, K.M. Frewin, F.W. Lennox and R.P. Morris.
External links
State Library of South Australia - Photograph of a Storepedo being fitted to an aircraftAustralian War Memorial-
Williamtown, NSW. 1954-11-23. Storepedos just after release from a
De Havilland Vampire
A vampire is a mythical creature that subsists by feeding on the Vitalism, vital essence (generally in the form of blood) of the living. In European folklore, vampires are undead, undead creatures that often visited loved ones and caused mi ...
Aircraft of No. 2 Operational Training Unit RAAF Williamtown. (Donor: R.C. Cresswell)
Australian War Memorial- Members of 121 Supply Depot Platoon,
Australian Army Service Corps
The Royal Australian Army Service Corps (RAASC) was a corps within the Australian Army. Formed on 1 July 1903, in the aftermath of the Federation of Australia, it was initially known as the Australian Army Service Corps (AASC) and subsumed the f ...
hold a storepedo in readiness for a dropping -
Bougainville - 12 March 1945
References
World War II military equipment of Australia
Australian inventions