Stookie Allen
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Benjamin David "Stookie" Allen (30 January 1903 – 6 January 1971) was a cartoonist who specialized in nonfiction and inspirational features. He created the nationally syndicated
comic strips A comic strip is a Comics, sequence of cartoons, arranged in interrelated panels to display brief humor or form a narrative, often Serial (literature), serialized, with text in Speech balloon, balloons and Glossary of comics terminology#Captio ...
''Heroes of Democracy'' and ''Keen Teens''. For the pulps, he created and drew '' Argosy'' magazine's ''Men of Daring'' and ''Women of Daring'', and ''Detective Fiction Weekly'''s ''Illustrated Crimes''.


Life and career

Allen grew up in
Corsicana, Texas Corsicana is a city in and the county seat of Navarro County, Texas, United States. It is located on Interstate 45, 50 miles southeast of Dallas, Texas, Dallas. Its population was 25,109 at the 2020 census. Corsicana is considered an important ...
, and attended the
University of Texas The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin, UT, or Texas) is a public research university in Austin, Texas, United States. Founded in 1883, it is the flagship institution of the University of Texas System. With 53,082 students as of fall 2 ...
. A local sports legend, in 1924 he caught the winning touchdown pass against
Texas A&M University Texas A&M University (Texas A&M, A&M, TA&M, or TAMU) is a public university, public, Land-grant university, land-grant, research university in College Station, Texas, United States. It was founded in 1876 and became the flagship institution of ...
when a bobbled ball was tipped into his hands, leading the Longhorns to 7-0 victory against the Aggies in the brand new Memorial Stadium. In college, Allen also played baseball and the
St. Louis Cardinals The St. Louis Cardinals are an American professional baseball team based in St. Louis. The Cardinals compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (baseball), National League (NL) National League Central, Centra ...
offered him a pitching tryout. He left Texas to study at the
Art Institute of Chicago The Art Institute of Chicago, founded in 1879, is one of the oldest and largest art museums in the United States. The museum is based in the Art Institute of Chicago Building in Chicago's Grant Park (Chicago), Grant Park. Its collection, stewa ...
. Allen moved around the southern oil fields for a while and ended up working for
Standard Oil Standard Oil Company was a Trust (business), corporate trust in the petroleum industry that existed from 1882 to 1911. The origins of the trust lay in the operations of the Standard Oil of Ohio, Standard Oil Company (Ohio), which had been founde ...
looking for
marsh gas Marsh gas, also known as swamp gas or bog gas, is a mixture primarily of methane and smaller amounts of hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide, and trace phosphine that is produced naturally within some geographical marshes, swamps, and bogs. The surfa ...
. When that job ended he was set to work on a pipeline in
Natchez, Mississippi Natchez ( ) is the only city in and the county seat of Adams County, Mississippi, United States. The population was 14,520 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. Located on the Mississippi River across from Vidalia, Louisiana, Natchez was ...
, and in 1927Saunders, David
"Stookie Allen,"
''Field Guide to Wild American Pulp Artists'' (2019).
was ready to take a job in
Venezuela Venezuela, officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many Federal Dependencies of Venezuela, islands and islets in the Caribbean Sea. It com ...
when he was offered a position drawing sports cartoons for the
Associated Press The Associated Press (AP) is an American not-for-profit organization, not-for-profit news agency headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1846, it operates as a cooperative, unincorporated association, and produces news reports that are dist ...
in
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
. Allen's comic strip ''Bug Movies'' was published in
Dell Publishing Dell Publishing Company, Inc. is an American publisher of books, magazines and comic books, that was founded in 1921 by George T. Delacorte Jr. with $10,000 (approx. $145,000 in 2021), two employees and one magazine title, ''I Confess'', and ...
's ''
The Funnies ''The Funnies'' is the name of two American publications from Dell Publishing (Dell Comics), the first of these a seminal 1920s precursor of comic books, and the second a standard 1930s comic book. ''The Funnies'' (1929–1930) In 1929, Georg ...
'', a seminal 1920s precursor of comic books."The Funnies #1,"
Grand Comics Database. Accessed Dec. 20, 2018.
He also produced ''Bug Movies in the Funnies'', a collection of the strip published in 1931. While in New York, he met and married fellow cartoonist
Gladys Parker Gladys Parker (March 21, 1908 – April 28, 1966) was an American cartoonist for comic strips and a fashion designer in Hollywood. She is best known as the creator of the comic strip ''Mopsy'' (1939-1965), which had a long run over three decades. ...
in 1930. He assisted Parker with the comic strip '' Flapper Fanny'' during the 1930s while they lived in New York City. The action-story
pulp magazine Pulp magazines (also referred to as "the pulps") were inexpensive fiction magazines that were published from 1896 until around 1955. The term "pulp" derives from the Pulp (paper), wood pulp paper on which the magazines were printed, due to their ...
''Argosy'' began a weekly feature by Allen in about 1931 called ''Men of Daring'', true stories in pictures. These one to two-page weekly picture stories contained the exploits of Americans, many relatively unknown, such as Canadian air ace
Billy Bishop Air Marshal William Avery Bishop, (8 February 1894 – 11 September 1956) was a Canadian flying ace of the First World War. He was officially credited with 72 victories, making him the top Canadian and British Empire ace of the war, and a ...
, infamous men like Edward Teach (aka
Blackbeard Edward Teach (or Thatch; – 22 November 1718), better known as Blackbeard, was an English pirate who operated around the West Indies and the eastern coast of Britain's North American colonies. Little is known about his early life, but he ma ...
), "as bold and cruel a rover as ever grasped hilt in hand". Allen often pictured celebrities such as
Harry Houdini Erik Weisz (March 24, 1874 – October 31, 1926), known professionally as Harry Houdini ( ), was a Hungarian-American escapologist, illusionist, and stunt performer noted for his escape acts. Houdini first attracted notice in vaudeville in ...
and the derring-do of international heroes like Alexander
Sasha Siemel Alexander "Sasha" Siemel (; 1890–1970) was an American/Argentinian adventurer, professional hunter, guide, actor, writer, photographer, and lecturer of Latvian origin. He spoke seven languages and boasted of having experienced more adventure ...
, Brazil's "Tiger Man". The art is strictly black-and-white, hand-lettered with depictions of landscapes, famous individuals, villains and mechanical inventions of the times. ''Men of Daring'' also appeared in the first two issues of the short-lived pulp magazine ''Red Star Adventures''. ''Argosys weekly feature occasionally became ''Women of Daring'', starring such notables as Dame
Rachel Crowdy Dame Rachel Eleanor Crowdy, Mrs Thornhill, Order of the British Empire, DBE (3 March 1884, Paddington – 10 October 1964, Outwood, Surrey, Outwood, Surrey) was an English nurse and social reformer.Alice Prochaska‘Crowdy, Dame Rachel Eleanor (1 ...
"the first woman in history to win knighthood in her own right" and the female bullfighter
Conchita Cintron Conchita is originally a diminutive for the Spanish feminine given name Concepción. Conxita is the Catalan equivalent. ''Conchita'' is also the diminutive of ''concha'' (seashell). Conchita may refer to: People * Conchita Anes (1929/1930–20 ...
. Girls could also look up to Mary Wiggins, the Hollywood stunt girl and high diver. Another pulp, ''Detective Fiction Weekly'', contained ''Illustrated Crimes'' by Allen, a
pictographic A pictogram (also pictogramme, pictograph, or simply picto) is a graphical symbol that conveys meaning through its visual resemblance to a physical object. Pictograms are used in systems of writing and visual communication. A pictography is a wri ...
true crime True crime is a genre of non-fiction work in which an author examines a crime, including detailing the actions of people associated with and affected by the crime, and investigating the perpetrator's Motive (law), motives. True crime works often ...
feature published in the mid-1930s. They had titles like "The Clue of the Folded Dollar," a detailed account of the murder of Louise Gerrish, a school teacher, or "The Case of Lawyer Gibson," about a wealthy widow murdered for her estate by her attorney. Allen also contributed the feature ''Above the Crowd'' to ''
Famous Funnies ''Famous Funnies'' is an American comic strip anthology series published from 1934 to 1955 with two precursor One-shot (comics), one-shots appearing in 1933–1934. Published by Eastern Color Printing, ''Famous Funnies'' is considered by popular ...
'' from 1935 to 1943. Allen and Parker moved to
Los Angeles Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
in 1937. When Allen moved to California, he drew a
horse racing Horse racing is an equestrian performance activity, typically involving two or more horses ridden by jockeys (or sometimes driven without riders) over a set distance for competition. It is one of the most ancient of all sports, as its bas ...
tip sheet A tip sheet is a publication containing the latest information, tips or predictions for a particular industry. Tip sheets are commonly published to impart business or stock market information, music industry songwriter leads, and tips on horse r ...
comic called ''It's a Bet'' for the '' Los Angeles Herald-Express''. In 1940, Allen invested in a
mica Micas ( ) are a group of silicate minerals whose outstanding physical characteristic is that individual mica crystals can easily be split into fragile elastic plates. This characteristic is described as ''perfect basal cleavage''. Mica is co ...
mine 90 miles north of
Santa Fe, New Mexico Santa Fe ( ; , literal translation, lit. "Holy Faith") is the capital city, capital of the U.S. state of New Mexico, and the county seat of Santa Fe County. With over 89,000 residents, Santa Fe is the List of municipalities in New Mexico, fourt ...
, with the singer/band leader
Smith Ballew Sykes "Smith" Ballew (January 21, 1902 – May 2, 1984) was an American actor, sophisticated singer, orchestra leader, and a western singing star. He also was billed as Buddy Blue, Charles Roberts, and Billy Smith. Early years The son of Wil ...
. A syndicated comic strip, ''Heroes of Democracy'' (
King Features King Features Syndicate, Inc. is an American content distribution and animation studio, consumer product licensing and print syndication company owned by Hearst Communications that distributes about 150 comic strips, newspaper columns, editoria ...
, March 9 – September 19, 1942), was devoted to the exploits of American heroes, such as "Wild Bill" Wellman of
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
. When the U.S. entered
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, Allen was drawing ''Heroes of Democracy'' and his patriotic cartoon motivated his decision to join the army. During World War II, Allen served as a major in the combat engineers in Europe. He was an art engineer, drawing battle bridges such as one built by the 238th Engineers, 1106th combat group, crossing the
Seine River The Seine ( , ) is a river in northern France. Its drainage basin is in the Paris Basin (a geological relative lowland) covering most of northern France. It rises at Source-Seine, northwest of Dijon in northeastern France in the Langres p ...
south of Paris to replace a destroyed railway bridge. He also drew floating Bailey bridges like the one erected in August 1944 (also spanning the Seine). After World War II, Allen felt that too much attention was being paid to
juvenile delinquents Juvenile delinquency, also known as juvenile offending, is the act of participating in unlawful behavior younger than the statutory age of majority. These acts would be considered crimes if the individuals committing them were older. The term ...
and decided to focus a pictorial column on teens doing positive things. He visited
J. Edgar Hoover John Edgar Hoover (January 1, 1895 – May 2, 1972) was an American attorney and law enforcement administrator who served as the fifth and final director of the Bureau of Investigation (BOI) and the first director of the Federal Bureau o ...
who thought it a good idea, so Allen created the syndicated feature ''Keen Teens''. These black-and-white cartoons often contained photographs as part of the feature, such as the camera featured in ''Keen Teen'' Lens Lad-Paul Nielsen. ''Keen Teens'' was also known as ''Teen-Age Triumphs''; one cartoon featured the young writer
Sylvia Plath Sylvia Plath (; October 27, 1932 – February 11, 1963) was an American poet and author. She is credited with advancing the genre of confessional poetry and is best known for '' The Colossus and Other Poems'' (1960), '' Ariel'' (1965), a ...
. To promote ''Keen Teens'', Allen wrote ''101 Ways to Make Money: Keen Teens'' (1955) which outlined how teens have "won fame, renown, and often small fortunes" by among other things, building collapsible boats, figurines and toys. "The perfect gift for the alert teen-ager."


Later life and death

Allen and Gladys Parker divorced in 1951. In his later life Allen worked as an art engineer for
General Dynamics General Dynamics Corporation (GD) is an American publicly traded aerospace and defense corporation headquartered in Reston, Virginia. As of 2020, it was the fifth largest defense contractor in the world by arms sales and fifth largest in the Unit ...
. By 1971 he had returned to his native Texas, where he died at age 67 in
Fort Worth Fort Worth is a city in the U.S. state of Texas and the county seat of Tarrant County, Texas, Tarrant County, covering nearly into Denton County, Texas, Denton, Johnson County, Texas, Johnson, Parker County, Texas, Parker, and Wise County, Te ...
.


Books

* ''Bug Movies in the Funnies'' (Dell Publishing, 1931) * ''Men of Daring'' (Cupples and Leon Company, 1933) * ''Fighting Heroes: Battle for Freedom'' (Whitman Publishing, 1942) * ''101 Ways to Make Money: Keen Teens'' (Emerson Books, 1955)


References


External links


Stookie Allen profile
Lambiek's ''Comiclopedia''
''No Foolin a sports cartoon by Stookie Allen
''The Milwaukee Journal'' (May 6, 1931). * {{DEFAULTSORT:Allen, Benjamin American comic strip cartoonists American comics artists American sports cartoonists American sports comics artists Pulp fiction artists Texas Longhorns baseball players Texas Longhorns football players Artists from Fort Worth, Texas People from Corsicana, Texas 1903 births 1971 deaths Associated Press people United States Army officers 20th-century American non-fiction writers Military personnel from Texas 20th-century American illustrators