Stoney Grove Estate is a former plantation on the Caribbean island of
Nevis
Nevis is a small island in the Caribbean Sea that forms part of the inner arc of the Leeward Islands chain of the West Indies. Nevis and the neighbouring island of Saint Kitts constitute one country: the Saint Kitts and Nevis, Federation ...
. The
Stoney Grove Strikers
Stoney Grove Strikers, known as BAS Stoney Grove Strikers for sponsorship reasons, is a Nevisian association football club based in Charlestown. The team is the second most successful team in the Nevis Premier Division winning the title twice.
...
gained their name from here.
The estate is in the parish of
Saint John Figtree. It is about is 177 meters above sea level. It is 4.49 acres in size.
The estate contains ruins of former buildings, including the
great house
A great house is a large house or mansion with luxurious appointments and great retinues of indoor and outdoor staff. The term is used mainly historically, especially of properties at the turn of the 20th century, i.e., the late Victorian or ...
, whose floor area was 1,900 square feet.
The estate was first owned by James Tobin senior, and then his son,
James Tobin
James Tobin (March 5, 1918 – March 11, 2002) was an American economist who served on the Council of Economic Advisers and consulted with the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, and taught at Harvard and Yale Universities. He d ...
(1736/7–1817), from whom it passed to his friend and business associate
John Pinney.
While James Tobin was an active anti-abolitionist, his son
James Webbe Tobin opposed slavery and moved to Nevis in 1809. He built the
Palladian
Palladian architecture is a European architectural style derived from the work of the Venetian architect Andrea Palladio (1508–1580). What is today recognised as Palladian architecture evolved from his concepts of symmetry, perspective and ...
mansion, whose ruins are visible today.
At the death of James Tobin in 1817, there were 213 enslaved people on the estate.
At
emancipation
Emancipation generally means to free a person from a previous restraint or legal disability. More broadly, it is also used for efforts to procure economic and social rights, political rights or equality, often for a specifically disenfranchi ...
the estate housed 209
enslaved Africans
The Atlantic slave trade, transatlantic slave trade, or Euro-American slave trade involved the transportation by slave traders of enslaved African people, mainly to the Americas. The slave trade regularly used the triangular trade route and i ...
, for which Charles Pinney received £3,572 10s 11d
References
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Nevis
Sugar plantations in the Caribbean