''Stomoxys'' is a

genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial n ...

flies Flies are insects of the Order (biology), order Diptera, the name being derived from the Ancient Greek, Greek δι- ''di-'' "two", and πτερόν ''pteron'' "wing". Insects of this order use only a single pair of wings to fly, the hindwing ...

in the

family Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Idea ...

Muscidae Muscidae are a family of flies found in the superfamily Muscoidea. Muscidae, some of which are commonly known as house flies or stable flies due to their synanthropy, are worldwide in distribution and contain almost 4,000 described species in ...

. The genus is unusual among the Muscidae in that it includes species that are bloodsucking

ectoparasites Parasitism is a close relationship between species, where one organism, the parasite, lives on or inside another organism, the host, causing it some harm, and is adapted structurally to this way of life. The entomologist E. O. Wilson ha ...

of mammals. The best-known species is ''

Stomoxys calcitrans ''Stomoxys calcitrans'' is commonly called the stable fly, barn fly, biting house fly, dog fly, or power mower fly. Unlike most members of the family Muscidae, ''Stomoxys calcitrans'' ('sharp mouth' + 'kicking') and others of its genus Hematoph ...

'', most commonly known as the stable fly. The genus is small, comprising a dozen or two described species, and current evidence suggests that it is

paraphyletic In taxonomy (general), taxonomy, a group is paraphyletic if it consists of the group's most recent common ancestor, last common ancestor and most of its descendants, excluding a few Monophyly, monophyletic subgroups. The group is said to be pa ...

as well.

Species

*'' S. bengalensis'' Picard, 1908 *'' S. bilineatus'' Grünberg, 1906 *'' S. boueti''

Roubaud Roubaud may refer to: * Émile Roubaud (1882–1962), a French biologist, pathologist and entomologist * Franz Roubaud (1856-1928), a Russian painter who created some of the largest panoramic paintings * Jacques Roubaud (born 1932), a French poet a ...

, 1911 *'' S. calcitrans'' (

Linnaeus Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, t ...

1758 Events January–March * January 1 – Swedish biologist Carl Linnaeus (Carl von Linné) publishes in Stockholm the first volume (''Animalia'') of the 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'', the starting point of modern zoological ...

) *'' S. indicus'' Picard, 1908 *'' S. inornatus'' Grünberg, 1906 *'' S. luteolus'' Villeneuve, 1934 *'' S. '' Macquart, 1851 *'' S. nigra'' Macquart, 1851Ahmed, A.B, Okiwelu, S.N, Samdi, S .M; Species Diversity, Abundance and Seasonal Occurrence of Some Biting Flies in Southern Kaduna, Nigeria; African Journal of Biomedical Research, Vol. 8 (2005); 113 - 118 Ibadan Biomedical Communications Group *'' S. ochrosoma''

Speiser Speiser is a German and Yiddish surname. Notable people with the surname include: *Ambros Speiser (1922–2003), Swiss engineer and scientist *Andreas Speiser (1885–1970), Swiss mathematician * Elisabeth Speiser (born 1940), Swiss operatic sopra ...

, 1910 *'' S. omega'' Newstead, Dutton & Todd, 1907 *'' S. pallidus''

, 1911 *'' S. pullus'' Austen, 1909 *'' S. sitiens'' Rondani, 1873 *'' S. stigma'' Emden, 1939 *'' S. taeniatus''

Bigot Discrimination is the act of making unjustified distinctions between people based on the groups, classes, or other categories to which they belong or are perceived to belong. People may be discriminated on the basis of race, gender, age, reli ...

, 1888 *'' S. transvittatus'' Villeneuve, 1916 *'' S. uruma'' Shinonaga & Kano, 1966 *'' S. varipes''

Bezzi Bezzi is an Italian last name. Notable people with this last name include: *Bartolomeo Bezzi (1851–1923), Italian painter *Cristian Bezzi (born 1975), Italian former rugby union player *Giovanni Francesco Bezzi (active circa 1549–1571), ...

, 1907 *'' S. xanthomelas''

, 1937

References

Muscidae Diptera of Europe Brachycera genera {{Muscidae-stub